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- GaAs

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. . (, - [1]) , , - . (-, -) [2,3] , . , . , -, ( 20 ) , . , . - . GaAs - (Al/S i GaAs) : ( ) , Al - , . , (persistent), () , , n- GaAs AlGaAs . , [2]. : DX-, EL2-, 3


, , . , . , , , . Al/ -GaAs -. . , -, -, . , ( ) DX -. (2D) - , . . [4] Al/ -GaAs, (); ; ; -; , GaAs,
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. , DX- , -. Al/ -GaAs LO-. , . · , Al/ -GaAs . · . · Tc = 45 ± 3 . · -. · LO- . , . , , . . , . , , - , , 5


. , ( 0.1% ), . , , , , , . , , . . : II (.-, 2000); (. , 2001); International Symposium Nanostructures: Physics and Technology (St. Petersburg, Russia, 2001 2006); (. , 2001, .-, 2003, , 2005); 3rd International Conference 'Physics of low-dimensional structures 3' (Chernogolovka, Moscow District, Russia, 2001); International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors (Edinburg, Scotland, UK, 2002, Vienna, Austria, 2006); 15th International Conference on High Magnetic Fields in Semiconductor Physics (Oxford, UK, 2002); 2nd Asian Conference on High Pressure Research (Nara, Japan, 2004); 16th International Conference on Electronic Properties of Two-dimensional Systems (Albuquerque, New Mexico, 2005); " " (, . 2005, 2006); VIII - " "(, 2004); (2003 2005). . 30 , 5 1 , 7 15 6


. 81 . . , , . 96 , 29 , 1 42 .



, , , , , , . 1 - (). 1.1 - , , , -. 1.2 , . , . , , , , ( , ) -.
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- . " " (). 1.3 , . , : , LO- . 2 ( Al/ -GaAs) ; ; . 2.1 Al/ -GaAs, , - (). , . - Al/ -GaAs [5]. . : . 20 Al/GaAs , . 2.2 , . - - Al/ -GaAs. 8


U Al - , Al . (U ) i Di (U )i (U ), Di (U ) Ei , i (E ) , i- . 2D , d /dU U "", . , " ", S (U ) = d ln /dU (d /dU )/ U .

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: () 2 1.3 , , CO2 - 0.13 . Eg GaAs T = 4.2 K 1.52 . . , 4.2 , , , 80 , . 2.5 4.2 K . 3 . . . . . 3.1 . , Ei , "" E0 , . . t, tS , : . . 3.2 ( ) 10


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3.3 . 77 2D : 1 . 4.2 76 4.2 , Tc = 45 ± 3 , , , . 4 . 4.1 Al/ -GaAs. 2 GaAs 1 . , "a" "b" ( 0.7 0.2
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) , Al-. , . "c", ( 10 ), , ( ) , tS Al-, , GaAs . , , , 4­5 Al-. 10-4 10-5 . h < Eg ( ), GaAs . ,

13


, . , . 4.2 Al/ -GaAs . : "" 2D (). : Al/GaAs, . U = 0 S Al/GaAs exp(-2(S + EF )/E00 ), E00 , (t) S . , 2D - GaAs. , Na GaAs -. Ei (Na ), . 77 , (, DX-) -. . 4.3 . ,
14


-, - , , GaAs, h > Eg . , - - . "" - 2D-. , GaAs, . , " ", GaAs, - . , , h > Eg GaAs, , -, "" ( ) 2D-. , " " , - , "" - GaAs. h < Eg - - , , . , , 2D-. h < Eg , , h > Eg , . : ) p- ( , )
15


) GaAs ( ). . 4.4 , DX - . DX- - , NS i < 5 в 1012 -2 . , DX- - . , NDX , , . , EDX = EC + 170 , EDX DX-, EC ­ , NDX 1010 -2 . DX- Ei 1 T = 77 K > Tc . 5 . 5.1 , . 5.2 . Al/ -GaAs, . , - . LO-
16


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- EF , .
17


LO- . , , - inter . , E1F . . E1 (E1 - E0 > LO ) , , LO- kz , E0 . , intra , , . () LO-, . , : = = (intra + inter )/0 . |inter | intra , , . , , , LO- . [6] 3D , - , . . , 1. Al/ GaAs - . 18


: - . , 10 . . . 50 , 2 . . . 5 . 2. . , () h 2 1.3 . , CO2 h 0.13 Eg -. 3. . Tc = 45 ± 3 , . T > Tc "" . 4. , - GaAs -. 5. , (h > Eg ) GaAs: ) ) / . h

- GaAs. , .

: 1. .. , .. . 2D - . . . 2629 2001 . . . 236-239 2. .. , .. . - GaAs. . . 26-29 2001 . . . 159-162 3. I.N. Kotel'nikov, S.E. Dizhur. Persistent 2D states of -layer quantum well and resonant polaron in -GaAs/Al structures. Proceedings of 9th International Symposium Nanostructures: Physics and Technology, St. Petersburg, Russia, June 17-22, 2001, c.286-289. 4. .. , .. , .. , .. . 2D- - GaAs. V . 2001, , 10-14 . . .2 . 308. 5. S.E.Dizhur, I.N.Kotel'nikov, V.A.Kokin, and F.V.Shtrom 2D-subband spectra variations under persistent tunnelling photoconductivity condition in tunnel delta-GaAs/Al structures PLDS Vols. 11/12 (2001) pp.233­ 244, 6. I.N. Kotel'nikov, S.E. Dizhur, F.V. Shtrom Many-body lines in tunneling spectra of Al/ -GaAs junctions near resonant polaron threshold. Pro20


ceedings of 10th International Symposium Nanostructures: Physics and Technology, St. Petersburg, Russia, June 17-21, 2002, c.323-326. 7. E. M. Dizhur, A. N. Voronovsky, I. N. Kotelnikov, S. E. Dizhur, and M. N. Feiginov Experimental study of pressure influence on tunnel transport into 2DEG. Phys. Stat. Sol. (b) 235, No2, pp. 531-535 (2003), WILEYVCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. 8. I. N. Kotel'nikov, E. M. Dizhur, A. N. Voronovsky, S. E. Dizhur, V. A. Kokin and M. N. Feiginov Tunneling spectroscopy near-surface deltalayer in GaAs at high pressure Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium "Nanostructures: Physics and Technology", St. Petersburg, Russia, June, 23-28, 2003, pp. 117-118, Ioffe Institute, St. Petersburg, 2003. 9. .. , . . , . . , . . , GaAs - 6- , .-, - . .. , 27-31 2003 ., . 347-348 10. . . , .. , .. , .., . . "" GaAs 6- , .-, - . .. , 27-31 2003 ., . 510-511. 11. I.N. Kotel'nikov, S.E. Dizhur Polaron singularities in tunnelling spectra of high density 2D electron system in delta-layer Proceedings of 12th International Symposium Nanostructures: Physics and Technology, St. Petersburg, Russia, June, 21-25, 2004, pp. 366-367. Ioffe Institute, St.Petersburg, 2004

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12. .., .., .., .., .. - Al/ (Si)GaAs , . 80, .6, . 489-492 (2004). 13. . . , . . LO- - .81, . 9, . 574-577 (2005) 14. I. N. Kotel'nikov, S. E. Dizhur, N. A. Mordovets Decrease of tunnelling conductance near LO-phonon emission threshold in Al/delta-GaAs junctions Proceedings of 13th International Symposium Nanostructures: Physics and Technology, St. Petersburg, Russia, June 20-25, 2005, pp.171-172. 15. .., .. Al/delta- GaAs VII "2005", 18-23 2005 . (, "") . , . .. , 2005, II-15 .215 16. .., .., .. Al/d-GaAs VII "-2005", 18-23 2005 . (, "") . , . .. , 2005, II-16 .216 17. .. , .. , .. , .. Al/delta-GaAs .40 .7, . 839-845, 2006 18. .. , .. , .. 22


- GaAs , .51, .5, .625-632, 2006

1. . - / ., ., . .. // . : , 1989. ­ 584 . 2. .. - / ..// . ­ 1992. ­ . 26, 7. ­ . 1161. 3. Schubert E.F., Delta Doping of Semiconductors / Schubert E.F. // Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1996. ­ 616 . 4. Wolf E.L., Principles of Electron Tunneling Spectroscopy / Wolf E.L. // Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press, 1985. ­ 576 . 5. .., Al/delta-GaAs / .., .., .., .., .. // . ­ 2000. ­ . 71, 9. ­ . 564­569 6. Appelbaum J.A., Interface Effects in Normal Metal Tunneling / Appelbaum J.A., Brinkman W.F.// Phys. Rev. B. 2. ­ 1970. ­ . 2 4. ­ . 907-915

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