Äîêóìåíò âçÿò èç êýøà ïîèñêîâîé ìàøèíû. Àäðåñ îðèãèíàëüíîãî äîêóìåíòà : http://www.cosmos.ru/earth/ppt2005/lebedev.pdf Äàòà èçìåíåíèÿ: Thu Dec 22 14:59:16 2005 Äàòà èíäåêñèðîâàíèÿ: Tue Oct 2 04:55:48 2012 Êîäèðîâêà: Ïîèñêîâûå ñëîâà: ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð ð

..

..

()

- TOPEX/Poseidon Jason-1
, , 14-17 2005 . © .., ..



1 60 ° W 10 ° S 14 0° W 12 0° W 10 0° W 8 0° W 10° S

Equatorial Current
20 ° S 20° S

30 ° S

Subtropi cal Curr ent

Subtropi cal Gyre
30° S

ur rent sif ic C Pa South
40 ° S

l F ront Sub tropica

le hi C nt u/ e er urr PC

40° S

50 ° S 1 60 ° W

Paci fic Curre nt
14 0° W 12 0° W 10 0° W 8 0° W

50° S

(Tomczak and Godfrey, 2002)

- -
, , 14-17 2005 . © .., ..


Why this Region?
1 60 ° W 10 ° S 14 0° W 12 0° W 10 0° W 8 0° W 10° S

Equatorial Current
20 ° S 20° S

30 ° S

Subtropi cal Curr ent

Subtropi cal Gyre
30° S

ur rent sif ic C Pa South
40 ° S

l F ront Sub tropica

le hi C nt u/ e er urr PC

40° S

50 ° S 1 60 ° W

Paci fic Curre nt
14 0° W 12 0° W 10 0° W 8 0° W

50° S









, , 14-17 2005 . © .., ..



110° W 20° S 10 0° W 90° W 80° W 70 ° W 20° S

30° S

30° S

40° S

40° S

110° W

100° W

90° W

80° W

70° W

- , - , TOPEX/Poseidon, ERS-2 Jason-1 1992-2003 .
, , 14-17 2005 . © .., ..



110° W 20° S 100° W 90° W 80° W 70° W 20° S 110° W 20° S 100° W 90° W 80° W 70° W 20° S

30° S

30° S

30° S

30° S

40° S

40° S

40° S

40° S

110° W

100° W

90° W

(a)

80° W

70° W

110° W

100° W

90° W

(b)
90° W

80° W

70° W

110° W 20° S

100° W

80° W

70° W 20° S

(c) (a) (b).
, , 14-17 2005 . © .., ..

30° S

30° S

40° S

40° S

110° W

100° W

90° W

(c)

80° W

70° W



() TOPEX/Poseidon, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) NASA Ocean Altimeter Pathfinder Project. GSFC00.1 . 1°1° 10- . 377 23.09.1992 25.02.2003 . AVISO, TOPEX/Poseidon ERS-2 14.10.1992 . 1/4° 1/4°. - 7 . . 7 ( 1993 ­ 1997 .) World Ocean Database (Levitus, 1998). , RIO-03 (Rio, Hernandes, 2004).
, , 14-17 2005 . © .., ..


-
110° W 20° S 100° W 90° W 80° W 70° W 20° S

30° S

30° S

40° S

40° S

110° W

100° W

90° W

80° W

70° W

- (/). 110° 90°W.
, , 14-17 2005 . © .., ..


-
110° W 20° S 100° W 90° W 80° W 70° W 20° S

30° S

30° S

40° S

40° S

110° W

100° W

90° W

80° W

70° W

, 37°S.
, , 14-17 2005 . © .., ..


-
25° 30°

Latitude (southern)

30°

Latitude (southern)

32° 34° 36° 38° 40°

35°

40°

45° 110° 108° 106° 104° 102° 100° 98°

96°

94°

92°

90°

108° 106° 104° 102° 100° 98°

96°

94°

92°

90°

Longitude (western)

Longitude (western)

1992-2003 .

1992-2003 .

101°-96°W, , , 110°-105°W, .
, , 14-17 2005 . © .., ..


-
180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 4000 2000 900 500 300 Time (days) 100 60 40 20 109°W 99°W 90°W

. , 105°W .
, , 14-17 2005 . © .., ..


-
20° S

25° S

30° S

35° S

40° S

45° S 110° W

105° W

100° W

95° W

90° W

85° W

80° W

75° W

70° W

- ( Levitus (1998)). ­ , TOPEX/Poseidon.
, , 14-17 2005 . © .., ..


-
25° 25°



30°

30°

35°

35°

40°

40°

1.1993

1.1994

1.1995

1.1996

1.1997

1.1998

1.1999

1.2000

1.2001

1.2002

45°

1.2003

45°



-0 .05

-0 .03

-0 .01

0 .01

0 .03

0 .05

0 .07

0 .09

/

- 110°W.
, , 14-17 2005 . © .., ..


-
25° 25°



30°

30°

35°

35°

40°

40°

1.1993

1.1994

1.1995

1.1996

1.1997

1.1998

1.1999

1.2000

1.2001

1.2002

45°

1.2003

45°



-0 .05

-0 .03

-0 .01

0 .01

0 .03

0 .05

0 .07

0 .09

/

- 100°W.
, , 14-17 2005 . © .., ..


-
25° 25°



30°

30°

35°

35°

40°

40°

1.1993

1.1994

1.1995

1.1996

1.1997

1.1998

1.1999

1.2000

1.2001

1.2002

45°

1.2003

45°



-0 .05

-0 .03

-0 .01

0 .01

0 .03

0 .05

0 .07

0 .09

/

- 90°W.
, , 14-17 2005 . © .., ..


-
0.08 0.06 0.04 m/s 0.02 0.00 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Spe c tr al D e nsity

0. 0012

0. 0010

0. 0008

Date 110°W 100°W 90°W

0. 0006

0. 0004

- . .
, , 14-17 2005 . © .., ..

0. 0002

0. 0000 90 70 50 100 80 60 40 30 20 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2

P e r iod ( M ont h)


-
5° S

10° S

15° S

- ( Levitus (1998)). ­ , TOPEX/Poseidon.

20° S

25° S

30° S

35° S

40° S

45° S 95° W , , 14-17 2005 . © .., ..

90° W

85° W

80° W

75° W


85° 1.2003 1.2002

84°

83°

82°

81°

80°

79°

78°

77°

76°

75°

/ 1.2001 1.2000 1.1999
0.03 0.06 0.05 0.04





1.1998 1.1997 1.1996 1.1995 1.1994 1.1993 85° 84° 83° 82° 81° 80° 79° 78° 77° 76° 75°

0.02 0.01 0 -0 .01 -0 .02 -0 .03



- 30°S.

, , 14-17 2005 . © .., ..


85° 1.2003 1.2002

84°

83°

82°

81°

80°

79°

78°

77°

76°

75°

/ 1.2001 1.2000 1.1999 1.1998 1.1997
0 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01





1.1996 1.1995 1.1994 1.1993 85° 84° 83° 82° 81° 80° 79° 78° 77° 76° 75°

-0 .01 -0 .02 -0 .03



- 25°S.

, , 14-17 2005 . © .., ..


85° 1.2003 1.2002

84°

83°

82°

81°

80°

79°

78°

77°

76°

75°

/ 1.2001 1.2000 1.1999 1.1998 1.1997
0 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01





1.1996 1.1995 1.1994 1.1993 85° 84° 83° 82° 81° 80° 79° 78° 77° 76° 75°

-0 .01 -0 .02 -0 .03



- 20°S.

, , 14-17 2005 . © .., ..


-
0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02
0. 0032

m/s

0.00 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

0. 0028 0. 0024

Date 20°S 25°S 30°S

Spe c tr al D e nsity

0. 0020 0. 0016 0. 0012

- . .
, , 14-17 2005 . © .., ..

0. 0008 0. 0004 0. 0000 90 70 50 100 80 60 40 30 20 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2

P e r iod ( M ont h)


"" 2002 .
20°
34°

25°
36°

30°

35°

.. 38°

-

40°
..

10 4°

10 2°

10 0°

9 8°

9 6°

9 4°

9 2°

9 0°

45° 110° .. 105°

100°

95°

90°

85°

80°

75°

70°

200
0

,

100


200

,

, ° () , () 36°..

300

0

100


200

300 10 4° .. 10 2° 10 0° 9 8° 9 6° 9 4° 9 2° 9 0°

, , 14-17 2005 . © .., ..


.

34°
1 4935 1 4925 1 4915

36°

1 4905 1 4895 1 4885

200 , "", 25.11-11.12.2002 .

.. 38° 10 4° .. 10 2° 10 0° 9 8° 9 6° 9 4° 9 2° - ; - 9 0°

1 4875 1 4865

C

34°

166 162 158

36°

154 150 146 142

(T/P+ERS) 27.11-04.12.2002 .

.. 38°

138

10 4° ..

10 2°

10 0°

9 8°

9 6°

9 4°

9 2°

9 0°

134

-

34°


160

36°

160. ..30 30 ...1

.. 38°

1

10 4° ..

10 2°

10 0°

9 8°

9 6°

9 4°

9 2°

9 0°

"", 25.11-11.12.2002 .

, , 14-17 2005 . © .., ..



- - . - - . . , , .

, , 14-17 2005 . © .., ..