

 Statistics
 Statistics Martin A. Zwaan , Marc A. W. Verheijen , Frank H. Briggs, PASA, 16 (1), 100
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The Hб I Column Density Distribution Function at z=0: the   Connection to Damped Ly Statistics
 Statistics
Martin A. Zwaan 1  - Marc A. W. Verheijen 2
  Frank H. Briggs 1
  1 Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV   Groningen, The Netherlands 
 zwaan, fbriggs@astro.rug.nl 
2   National Radio Astronomy Observatory, P.O. Box 0, Socorro, NM 87801,   U.S.A. 
mverheij@aoc.nrao.edu 
Abstract:
 ] at the present epoch for column densities
] at the present epoch for column densities   
  . These high column densities compare to those   measured in damped Ly
. These high column densities compare to those   measured in damped Ly lines seen in absorption against   background quasars.  Although observationally rare, it appears that   the bulk of the neutral gas in the Universe is associated with these   damped Ly
 lines seen in absorption against   background quasars.  Although observationally rare, it appears that   the bulk of the neutral gas in the Universe is associated with these   damped Ly systems.  In order to obtain a good anchor point   at z=0 we determine
 systems.  In order to obtain a good anchor point   at z=0 we determine  in the local Universe by using 21cm   synthesis observations of a complete sample of spiral galaxies. We   show that
 in the local Universe by using 21cm   synthesis observations of a complete sample of spiral galaxies. We   show that  for damped Ly
 for damped Ly systems has changed   significantly from high z to the present and that change is   greatest for the highest column densities.  The measurements   indicate that low surface brightness galaxies make a minor   contribution to the cross section for Hб I, especially for
 systems has changed   significantly from high z to the present and that change is   greatest for the highest column densities.  The measurements   indicate that low surface brightness galaxies make a minor   contribution to the cross section for Hб I, especially for   
  .
.  
Keywords: galaxies: ISM -- galaxies: evolution -- quasars: absorption lines
 
 
- Introduction
- How to determine  at z=0? at z=0?
- The Ursa Major Cluster
- The Column Density Distribution Function
- Contribution of Low Surface Brightness Galaxies
- Conclusions and Discussion
- References
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  б© Copyright Astronomical Society of Australia 1997
  б© Copyright Astronomical Society of Australia 1997  