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: http://www.atnf.csiro.au/computing/software/gipsy/hermes/numbers.html
Дата изменения: Unknown Дата индексирования: Fri Jan 16 23:07:06 2009 Кодировка: Поисковые слова: с р с р с р с с р р с с |
A list of numbers can be specified as a sequence separated by blanks and/or using the `start:end:increment' notation, where the `:increment' part is optional and defaults to one. A list of n identical values can be specified as `value::n'.
A list can also be used as an operand in an expression. In this case the list must be enclosed by square brackets [ ] or parentheses ( ). The expression is then evaluated for each element of the list.
The operator ? can be used to select one or more items from a list. See example below.
Examples:
Suppose an inclination at keyword INCL= must be given in degrees, but you want to give the input in axis ratio.1 2 3/3 sin(pi) yields 1.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 log(10)::4 yields 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 log(10):log(100):2/4 yields 1.0 1.5 2.0 10**[0 1 5] yields 1 10 100000 [1:3]+[90:70:-10] yields 91 82 73 [20:30]?[3 4 5] yields 22 23 24
INCL= deg(acos(0.3 0.5))The argument for acos is a list consisting of the elements 0.3 and 0.5. The expression evaluates these two values for acos and converts the resulting values to degrees. In this way the values 0.3 and 0.5 are converted to the angles 72.5424 and 60.0 degrees.
Examples:
123 123.45 1234.5E-2 .12345D3
+ addition - subtraction * multiplication / division ** exponentition ? list selection
pi 3.14159.... c speed of light (SI) h Planck (SI) k Boltzmann (SI) g gravitation (SI) s Stefan-Boltzman (SI) m mass of sun (SI) p parsec (SI) BLANK Universal undefined value
abs(x) absolute value of x sqrt(x) square root of x sin(x) sine of x asin(x) inverse sine of x cos(x) cosine of x acos(x) inverse cosine of x tan(x) tangent of x atan(x) inverse tan of x exp(x) exponential of x sinh(x) hyperbolic sine of x ln(x) natural log of x cosh(x) hyperbolic cosine of x log(x) log (base 10) of x tanh(x) hyperbolic tangent of x rad(x) convert x to radians deg(x) convert x to degrees erf(x) error function of x erfc(x) 1-error function max(x,y) maximum of x and y min(x,y) minimum of x and y sinc(x) sin(x)/x atan2(x,y) inverse tan (mod 2pi); x = sin, y = cos sign(x) sign of x (-1,0,1) mod(x,y) remainder of x/y int(x) truncates to integer nint(x) nearest integer ranu(x,y) generates uniform noise between x and y rang(x,y) generates gaussian noise with mean x and dispersion y ranp(x) generates poisson noise with mean x ifeq(x,y,a,b) a if x equal y, else b ifne(x,y,a,b) a if x not equal y, else b ifgt(x,y,a,b) a if x greater y, else b ifge(x,y,a,b) a if x greater or equal y, else b iflt(x,y,a,b) a if x less y, else b ifle(x,y,a,b) a if x less or equal y, else b
descr(set, name) descriptor item `name' from (sub)set(s) `set'. table(set, tab, col, rows) cell(s) from column `col' of table `tab' in (sub)set `set'. image(set, box) pixel(s) from (sub)set `set'. file(name, col, rows) number(s) from a column in a text file. Comments can be prefixed by the character ! or #.The syntax of the set- and box arguments is described in a separate document.
: | use the whole file; |
n:m | use line numbers n to m; |
:n | use line numbers 1 to n; |
n: | use line numbers n to the end of the file; |
n | use only line number n. |
This is the same syntax as used for recall files. See also the examples below.
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count(x) number of elements in x mean(x) the average of the elements in x sum(x) the sum of the elements in x
variable= valueor, in tHermes, doing the assignment in the tHermes calculator window.