We are using
ISIS, the optimal image subtraction method developed
by C. Alard & R.H. Lupton, to search for SNe in our images. After aligning
the images of the same galaxy obtained at different epochs carefully, the
image with the better seeing is convolved to match the others with poorer
seeing. The kernel used for the convolution is determined by ISIS with
a least squares fit using bright sources in the field. The method is able
to correct the effect of the different seeing and conditions between the
frames. The first picture shows a subtraction between two images of ESO255
without using ISIS:
The residuals around the nuclei are still quite considerable. The second
image shows the same subtraction, but after the convolution of the best
image with ISIS:
Although the result is certainly much more satisfactory, some residuals
are still present in the central part of the nucleus. This effect reduces
our sensitivity in the central arcsec of the galaxies. For this reason, we
are suggested to search for nuclear SNe with NICMOS on HST, to exploit
its stable PSF, sensitivity and angular resolution to
detect from
space nuclear obscured SNe which might have been missed by ground-based
surveys.