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First Lunar Occultation Recorded at the
Telescopio Nazionale Galileo
A lunar occultation of the infrared source IRAS18124-2056
was recorded in the evening of July 25, 1999 at the 3.5m
Telescopio Nazionale Galileo
on the Canary Islands, equipped with the
Arcetri Observatory
near-infrared camera
ARNICA.
The occultation has been recorded by
F. Ghinassi,
and the data have been analyzed by
A. Richichi.
Arcetri astronomers have a long experience with this kind of measurements, and
it is possible to visit the
Lunar Occultation
homepage in Arcetri to learn more about them. Lunar Occultations permit to
achieve a very high level of angular resolution and are used to study stellar diameters,
binary stars and stellar/circumstellar features.
The ARNICA camera has been used before to record Lunar Occultations at the 1.5m
TIRGO
telescope, thanks to special software developed by
C. Baffa.
The use of an array detector, such as the NICMOS3 detector used by ARNICA, for Lunar
Occultations permits to achieve a much better sensitivity than with InSb photometers,
which have been traditionally employed for this kind of measurements.
A first example was given in
AJ 112, 2786
(Richichi et al. 1996).
Here, we announce the first measurement of this kind at the TNG, and hopefully
more will follow.
IRAS18124-2056 is an infrared source without known optical counterparts. It is probably
a giant late-type star heavily obscured by interstellar extinction in the direction of
the Galactic Center. From photometry obtained at TIRGO on Sep 3, 1999,
we have determined K=4.3 and J-K=1.9 for this source.
A
movie
is available (100Kb), showing a sequence of
about 4.9 seconds in a 14 x 13 pixels subarray,
corresponding to about 6 x 6 arcseconds on the sky.
The data were obtained at 2.2 microns with 7 milliseconds
integration time and a frame rate of 125Hz. Due also to
the unfavourable airmass (1.7), the source suffers from a rather
large image spot and the occultation took place while
it was near one of the edges of the selected subarray.
Nevertheless, the occultation is well detected already in
a simple un-flatfielded, raw integration of the frames, as
can be seen in this
lightcurve (8 kB).
Treatment of the data by means of flat-fielding,
background-subtraction and aperture extraction of the flux, leads
to a more
refined lightcurve (7 kB).
In this latter, it can be seen that fringes are well detected
although more work will be needed to clean the data from spurious
frequencies and bad pixels.
A preliminary
analysis
analysis
of the data shows
that the source is unresolved,
with an upper limit of 0.004 arcseconds on the
angular diameter (which is in agreement with
empirical estimations based on the flux and
color).
Last updated on 3/09/99 at 9:48:03 PM
by
A. Richichi
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