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suEXEC Ñ?<b style="color:black;background-color:#ff6666">Ï</b>? - Apache HTTP Server

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Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2

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Apache > HTTP Server > Documentation > Version 2.2

suEXEC Ñ?Ï?

ÀÅÄÙ×á Î?Îþ:  en  |  fr  |  ja  |  ko  |  tr 

ÐÜ É?Ì-ÄÒ ÓæÍÕÖ× É?Ï?ÐÜ ÎÖÄåÄßÄé. ÓæÁéÏÅ Ê?ÀöÅØ ÃËÏûÐÊ ÏÅÎþ É?Ì-È? Ò?Àý×ßÌÌÏô.

suEXEC ÁòÄÙÐÊ ÎÖÖÔÔÅÀÅ CGIÏÝ SSI ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?ÐË Ð?Ì-É?È? Í××ð×á Ë÷ÏûÐê IDÀÅ ÎÖÄá ÄéÈ? Ë÷ÏûÐê IDÇÞ Í××ð×ßÅÅÇß ×áÄé. ÊÈÕû CGIÃ? SSI ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?ÐË Í××ð×ßÈù Ð?Ì-É?È? Í××ð×á Ë÷ÏûÐêÏÝ ÀÀÐÊ Ë÷ÏûÐêÇÞ Í××ð×áÄé.

ÐÜ ÁòÄÙÐË Ð?ÐØ? Ë÷Ïû×ßÈù Ë÷ÏûÐêÀÅ Ñ?Ñ? CGIÃ? SSI ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?ÐË ÀÃÉï×ßÀý Í××ð×âÆ? ÉïË×â Ì? ÐæÄÒ ÊÈÎØÐ?×øÐË Ë?Ä÷Ø? ÑéÐß Ì? ÐæÄé. ÁçÇ?Ã? suEXECÀÅ ÊÞÐ?Ð×ßÀä ÌÃÑ?Å×Èù ÈÉÐÊ É?Ñ?ÏÝ ÔÔ×ËÕÝÏÅ Ë?ÇÞÏþ ÊÈÎØ ×óÑÅÐË ÈÈÅù Ì? ÐæÄé. ÈÈÎð setuid root ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?À? ÐÜÇÁ ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?Ð× ÊÈÎØ É?Ñ?ÏÅ ËÌâ×ßÄéÈù suEXECÈ? Ë÷Ïû×ßÑ?ÎÚÁö Ñ?ÍÙÐÈÇÞ ÉéÆ?Äé.

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ÍÓÐë×ßÁò Ð?ÏÅ

ÍÓÐë×ßÁò Ð?ÏÅ ÏüÌÁ ÎÖÖÔÔÅÁçÇüÀ? ÐÜ É?Ì-Ð× ÀÅÑ?ÐË ÉðØ?Äé.

ÈåÐ? setuidÏÝ setgid ÁòÄÙÐÜ ÀÅÄÙ×á Ð?ÄàÍÊÇ? ÏþÏÅÓÌÑ?È? Ë÷Ïû×áÄéÀý ÀÅÑ?×áÄé. È?Å÷ ÈýÇÙÎþ ÏÉÅùÅÅ ÀÀÐÊ ÀÅÑ?ÐË ×áÄé. suEXECÈ? Ñ?Ï?×ßÄÒ ÄéÈ? ×ÓÇÅÖ?ÐË Ë÷Ïû×ßÄéÈù ÌÃÑ?ÐÜ ÄéÈ? Ì? ÐæÄé.

ÅÞÉ?ÒÀ, Ä÷ÍÕÐÜ ÔÔ×ËÕÝ ÊÈÎØÐ× ÁòÊË ÀÃÃôÀ? À?È?ÏÅ ÐÝÌ?×ßÄéÀý ÀÅÑ?×áÄé. Ï?ÁòÏÅÄÒ setuid/setgid ÁòÄÙÀ? ÐÜÅùÐÜ ÍÓÍÊÕëÀ? ÊÈÎØÏÅ ÉÜÔÅÄÒ Ï?Ç? ÏÅ×òÏÅ Äû×á ÐÜ×èÀÅ Ö?×äÅØÄé.

ÌÌÉ?ÒÀ, suEXEC ÔêÅõÐ× Ì?Ñ?×ßÑ?ÎÚÐÊ É?Ð?ÐË Ë÷Ïû×áÄéÀý ÀÅÑ?×áÄé. ÀÃÉïÐêÏÝ Ï?Ç? Ê?ÕÈÕçÍÊÕÝÅùÐÊ suEXECÏÝ À?ÇÓÅØ È?Å÷ ÔêÅõÈ? ÑÆÍÙÍÊÇÄÀä ÑÆË÷×ßÀý ÀÛË÷×ïÄé. ÔêÅõÈ? À?Äì×ßÀä ×ßÀý Ø?Í××á ÎØÐ?ÐË ÊÈÐõ×ßÁòÐ?×è È?Å÷ ÑæÐ×È? ÁòÏÿÏÄÄé. ÐÜ ÔêÅõÈ? Ì?Ñ?×ßÈù ÏÉË?ÔÅÈ?×á É?Ñ?ÏÝ Ë?ÇÞÏþ ÊÈÎØ Ð?×øÐÜ ÉïË×â Ì? ÐæÄé. ÊÈÎØ ×ÑÇÞÁçÇÅÉæÏÅ Äû×è ÈÕÏü Ðï ÎÛÀý ÔêÅõÈ? ËüÖüÊÈÁòÐ?×è ÎÖÖÔÔÅÁçÇüÀ? ÐëÎ?ÐË À?Ð?×â Ð×Ë÷ÀÅ Î?ÄéÈù suEXEC ÔêÅõÈ? Ì?Ñ?×ßÑ?ÎÚÁö À-ÇÒØ? Á××áÄé.

ÃçÉ?ÒÀÐÜÐê ÈÆÑ?ÈÇÐÈÇÞ, ÎÖÖÔÔÅÁçÇüÐÊ suEXECÈ? ÎÖÖÔÔÅ ÁòÊËÌÃÔÅÏÅ Ö?×ä×ßÑ? ÎÚÁòÇÞ ÀñÑ?×ïÄé. ÀñÁÉ À?È?ÐêÀÅ ÑæÐ×È? ÁòÏÿÏ?Ì- suEXECÈ? ÌÃÑ?×èÎï ×áÄé. suEXECÐ× Ï?Ç? ÌÃÑ?ÐË Ðï ÀýÇÑ×áØÔ À?È?ÐêÄÒ ÐßÉíÐ?ÐÞ ÌÃÔÅÉöÉÐË suEXECÈ? ÌÃÔÅ×â Ì? ÐæÄé. suEXEC ÁòÄÙÐË Ë÷Ïû×ßÄÒ ÍÓÍÊÕëÐ× ÊÈÎØÐË Ó?ÐãÑ?ÄÒ À?È?ÐêÄÒ ÐÜ ÌÃÑ?À?ÅùÐË ÑæÐ×ÐæÀä ËüÖüÊÈÀý Ñ?Ñ?×èÎï ×áÄé. ÐÜÇÁ Ë?ÌÌ×á À?Ñ?ÐÊ suEXECÈ? Ë÷Ïû×âÈÈÕ- ÑæÐ×ÐæÀý ÄìØ?×á Ë÷Æ?ÈÈÐÜ suEXECÈ? Ë÷Ïû×ßÅÅÇß ÎÖÖÔÔÅÁçÇüÐÜ Ï?×ßÁò Æ?É?ÐÜÄé.

ÎÖÑ?ÅÅ Ë÷Ïû×ßÁö Ï?×ßÄÒÀÅ? ÁçÇÁÀÅ? ÑÑÄé. ÐÜÑ? ÍÓÐë×ßÐê!

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suEXEC ÊÈÎØÈ?Å?

suEXECÈ? ÁÈÌÊ×ßÀý ÌÃÔÅ×ßÁò Ð?ÏÅ ÏüÈ?ÄÒ ÊÈÎØÈ?Å?ÐË ÈåÐ? ÌÃÈý×áÄé. ÐÜÈ? Õû×è Ñ?Ø?Ø? suEXEC ÎØÏÅÌ-ÄÒ É?ÍÌ ÐßÐÜ ÐßÎþÃ?È÷ ÍÓÍÊÕëÐ× ÊÈÎØÐË Ð?×è É?Î?ÐË ÑÆÍÙ×èÎï ×âÑ? Ä? Ðï ÐÜ×è×â Ì? ÐæÄé.

suEXECÄÒ ÎÖÖÔÔÅ Ð?Ì-É?ÀÅ ÊÞÈ?ÄÒ setuid "wrapper" ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?ÐË ÁòÉíÐÈÇÞ ×áÄé. ÐÜ wrapperÄÒ À?È?ÐêÀÅ ÑæÌ-É?ÏÝ ÄéÈ? useridÇÞ Í××ð×ßÅÅÇß ÌÃÑ?×á CGIÃ? SSI ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?ÏÅ HTTP ÏôÓËÐÜ ÏÐÈù ÊâÈÀÄé. ÐÜÇÁ ÏôÓËÐÜ ÏÐÈù ÎÖÖÔÔÅÄÒ suEXEC wrapperÏÅÀä ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?ÈýÀ? ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?ÐË Í××ð×â Ë÷ÏûÐêÏÝ ÁçÇü IDÈ? Ñ?À?×áÄé.

ÁçÇ?Èù wrapperÄÒ ÄéÐÍ À?Ñ?ÐË Õû×è ÌÊÀ?À? Í×ÖàÈ? ÀñÑ?×áÄé. ÐÜ ÑÆÀ×Ñï ×ßÃ?Æ?ÅÅ Í×Öà×ßÈù ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?ÐÊ Í×ÖàÇÞ ÁòÇßÅ×Àý ÏÐÇ?È? ÃËÈ÷ ÑÎÇñ×áÄé. Í×Öà×ßÑ? ÎÚÐÈÈù À?Ñ?ÐË ÀøÌã×áÄé:

  1. wrapperÈ? Í××ð×ßÄÒ Ë÷ÏûÐêÀÅ ÍÓÍÊÕëÐ× Ñ?Ë?Ð?ÐÞ Ë÷ÏûÐêÐÞÀÅ?

    wrapperÈ? Í××ð×ßÄÒ Ë÷ÏûÐêÀÅ Í×Ñ?ÇÞ ÍÓÍÊÕëÐ× Ë÷ÏûÐêÐÞÑ? Ø?ÐÞ×áÄé.

  2. Ð?Ð×á Ì?Ð× ÎÖÁäÈåÖ?ÇÞ wrapperÈ? Í××ð×ßÄÒÀÅ?

    wrapperÄÒ Ð?Ð×á Ì?Ð× ÎÖÁäÈåÖ?ÀÅ ÐæÎþÎïÈÈ Í××ðÅØÄé. ÎÖÖÔÔÅ Ð?Ì-É?ÀÅ ÐÜ ÀÃÌ?È? ÎØÄé. wrapperÀÅ Ð?Ð×á Ì?Ð× ÎÖÁäÈåÖ?È? ÉîÑ?È?×ßÈù ×èÕÇÅ×Î?ÀÕÃ? ÎÖÖÔÔÅÐ× suEXECÏÅ ÉÊÀÅ É?Ñ?ÀÅ ÐæÄÒ ÀÝÐÜÄé.

  3. ÐÜ Ë÷ÏûÐêÀÅ wrapperÈ? Í××ð×ßÅÅÇß ×óÏûÅ×Î?Ã??

    ÐÜ Ë÷ÏûÐêÀÅ wrapperÈ? Í××ð×ßÅÅÇß ×óÏûÅ×Î?Ã?? ÏÐÑ? ×á Ë÷ÏûÐê(ÎÖÖÔÔÅ Ë÷ÏûÐê)ÈÈÐÜ ÐÜ ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?ÐË Í××ð×â Ì? ÐæÄé.

  4. Ñ?Ñ?×á CGIÃ? SSI ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?ÐÜ ÎØÐ?×ßÑ?ÎÚÐÊ ÀøÓ?Ò?ÑÆÈ? ÀÅÑ?ÄÒÀÅ?

    Ñ?Ñ?×á CGIÃ? SSI ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?ÐÜ '/'ÇÞ ÍÓÐë×ßÀÕÃ? ÅîÒ?ÑÆ '..'ÐË ÀÅÑ?ÄÒÀÅ? ÐÜÅùÐË Ë÷Ïû×â Ì? Î?Äé. Ñ?Ñ?×á CGI/SSI ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?ÐÊ suEXEC É?Ì- root (ÎÖÇÅ --with-suexec-docroot=DIR Ò?Àý) ÃËÏÅ ÐæÎþÎï ×áÄé.

  5. Ñ?Ñ?×á Ë÷ÏûÐêÈýÐÜ Ð?ØÏ×áÀÅ?

    Ñ?Ñ?×á Ë÷ÏûÐêÀÅ ÑÈÐ÷×ßÄÒÀÅ?

  6. Ñ?Ñ?×á ÁçÇüÈýÐÜ Ð?ØÏ×áÀÅ?

    Ñ?Ñ?×á ÁçÇüÐÜ ÑÈÐ÷×ßÄÒÀÅ?

  7. Ñ?Ñ?×á Ë÷ÏûÐêÀÅ superuserÀÅ ÎÖÄáÀÅ?

    ×?Ð÷ suEXECÄÒ rootÀÅ CGI/SSI ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?ÐË Í××ð×â Ì? Î?ÅÅÇß ×áÄé.

  8. Ñ?Ñ?×á useridÀÅ ÓæÌâ ID ÌÐêÊÈÄé Õ?ÀÅ?

    ÌÃÑ?ÏÅÌ- ÓæÌâ Ë÷ÏûÐê ID ÌÐêÈ? Ñ?Ñ?×áÄé. ÁçÇÅÌ- CGI/SSI ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?ÐË Í××ð×â Ì? ÐæÄÒ useridÐ× ÓæÌâÔÅÈ? Ñ?Ñ?×â Ì? ÐæÄé. "ÍÓÍÊÕëÏû" ÀøÑ?ÐË Ñ?Ïì×âÆ? Ð?Ïû×ßÄé.

  9. Ñ?Ñ?×á ÁçÇüÐÜ superuser ÁçÇüÐÜ ÎÖÄáÀÅ?

    ×?Ð÷ suEXECÄÒ root ÁçÇüÐÜ CGI/SSI ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?ÐË Í××ð×â Ì? Î?ÅÅÇß ×áÄé.

  10. Ñ?Ñ?×á groupidÀÅ ÓæÌâ ID ÌÐêÊÈÄé Õ?ÀÅ?

    ÌÃÑ?ÏÅÌ- ÓæÌâ ÁçÇü ID ÌÐêÈ? Ñ?Ñ?×áÄé. ÁçÇÅÌ- CGI/SSI ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?ÐË Í××ð×â Ì? ÐæÄÒ groupidÐ× ÓæÌâÔÅÈ? Ñ?Ñ?×â Ì? ÐæÄé. "ÍÓÍÊÕëÏû" ÁçÇüÐË Ñ?Ïì×âÆ? Ð?Ïû×ßÄé.

  11. wrapperÀÅ ÌÊÀ?Ð?ÐÈÇÞ Ñ?Ñ?×á Ë÷ÏûÐêÏÝ ÁçÇüÐÜ ÅÙ Ì? ÐæÄÒÀÅ?

    ÐÜ ÄìÀøÏÅÌ- ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?ÐÊ setuidÏÝ setgid Ø?ÓòÐË ×ßÏ? Ñ?Ñ?×á Ë÷ÏûÐêÏÝ ÁçÇüÐÜ ÅØÄé. Æ×, ÁçÇü Ñ?ÁéÈåÇßÐÊ Ë÷ÏûÐêÀÅ ×èÄ÷ÅØ È?Å÷ ÁçÇüÐÈÇÞ ÓÚÁòØ-ÅØÄé.

  12. CGI/SSI ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?ÐÜ ÐæÄÒ Å?ÇÊÕôÈ?ÇÞ Å?ÇÊÕôÈ?È? Ê?Àö×â Ì? ÐæÄÒÀÅ?

    Å?ÇÊÕôÈ?ÀÅ ÑÈÐ÷×ßÑ? ÎÚÄéÈù ÖÔÐßÐÜ ÐæÐË Ì? Î?Äé. ÐÜÀ?ÐÈÇÞ Å?ÇÊÕôÈ?È? Ê?Àö×â Ì? Î?ÄéÈù Å?ÇÊÕôÈ?ÄÒ ÑÈÐ÷×ßÑ? ÎÚÐË ÀÝÐÜÄé.

  13. Å?ÇÊÕôÈ?ÀÅ ÎÖÖÔÔÅ Ð?À?À? ÎØÏÅ ÐæÄÒÀÅ?

    Ì-É?Ð× ÐßÉíÐ?ÐÞ ÊÞÊàÐË ÏôÓË×â ÀöÏü ÏôÓË×ßÄÒ Å?ÇÊÕôÈ?ÀÅ suEXEC É?Ì- root ÎÖÇÅ ÐæÄÒÀÅ? UserDirÐË ÏôÓË×â ÀöÏü ÏôÓË×ßÄÒ Å?ÇÊÕôÈ?ÀÅ suEXEC userdirÇÞ ÌÃÑ?×á (suEXEC ÌÃÑ? ÏÙÌ× Ò?Àý) Å?ÇÊÕôÈ? ÎÖÇÅÏÅ ÐæÄÒÀÅ?

  14. ÄéÈ? Ä?ÁÈÅÅ Å?ÇÊÕôÈ?ÏÅ ÎÂÁòÁ××áÐÜ Î?ÄÒÀÅ?

    Å?ÇÊÕôÈ?È? ÄéÈ? Ë÷Æ?ÏÅÀä Ï-ÎþÅÞÁö Ï?×ßÑ?ÎÚÄÒÄé. ÏÐÑ? ÌâÐ?ÐêÈÈÐÜ Å?ÇÊÕôÈ? ÃËÏûÐË Ê?Àö×â Ì? ÐæÄé.

  15. Ñ?Ñ?×á CGI/SSI ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?ÐÜ ÑÈÐ÷×ßÄÒÀÅ?

    ÑÈÐ÷×ßÑ?ÎÚÄéÈù Í××ð×â Ì?ÅÅ Î?Äé.

  16. ÄéÈ? Ä?ÁÈÅÅ Ñ?Ñ?×á CGI/SSI ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?ÏÅ ÎÂÁòÁ××áÐÜ Î?ÄÒÀÅ?

    ÌâÐ?ÐêÏì Ä?ÁÈÅÅ CGI/SSI ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?ÐË Ê?Àö×ßÁö Ï?×ßÑ?ÎÚÄÒÄé.

  17. Ñ?Ñ?×á CGI/SSI ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?ÐÜ setuidÃ? setgidÀÅ ÎÖÄáÀÅ?

    ÏüÈ?ÄÒ ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?ÐÜ ÄéÍÓ UID/GIDÈ? Ê?Àö×ßÁö Ï?×ßÑ?ÎÚÄÒÄé.

  18. Ñ?Ñ?×á Ë÷ÏûÐê/ÁçÇüÐÜ ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?Ð× Ë÷ÏûÐê/ÁçÇüÀ? ÀÀÐÊÀÅ?

    Ë÷ÏûÐêÀÅ ÖÔÐßÐ× ÌâÐ?ÐêÐÞÀÅ?

  19. ÎØÐ?×á ÅÏÐëÐË Ð?×è ×ÑÇÞÌÌÍÊÐ× Ø?ÀöÊ?Ì?È? ÓËÌâ×â Ì? ÐæÄÒÀÅ?

    suEXECÄÒ (ÌÃÑ?ÏÅÌ- Ñ?Ð××á) ÎØÐ?×á Í××ð PATHÈ? ÐòÀý, (ÐÜÀÝÅÅ ÌÃÑ?ÏÅÌ- Ñ?Ð×) ÎØÐ?×á Ø?ÀöÊ?Ì? ÈåÇßÏÅ Ï-ÀÕÅØ Ê?Ì?ÈÈ ÃÂÁòÀý ×ÑÇÞÌÌÍÊÐ× Ø?ÀöÊ?Ì?È? Ñ?ÏþÄé.

  20. ÌÊÀ?Ð?ÐÈÇÞ Ñ?Ñ?×á CGI/SSI ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?ÐË Í××ð×â Ì? ÐæÄÒÀÅ?

    Ï?ÁòÌ- suEXECÀÅ ÃÅÃ?Àý Ñ?Ñ?×á CGI/SSI ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?ÐÜ ÍÓÐë×áÄé.

ÐÜÀÝÐÜ suEXEC wrapper ÊÈÎØÈ?Å?Ð× ×?Ñè ÅÏÐëÐÜÄé. ÄéÌâ Î?Àí×ßÀý CGI/SSI ÌÃÀøÏÅ Ë?ÇÞÏþ Ñ?×áÐÜ Å×Ñ?ÈÈ, ÊÈÎØÐË ÏÀÅÞÏÅ ÅÞÀý ×áÄìÀøÎÏ ÑÆÍÙÍÊÇÄÀä ÈÈÅùÎþÑÃÄé.

ÐÜ ÊÈÎØ È?Å?ÐÜ Ì-É? ÌÃÑ?ÏÅ ÎþÆ Ñ?×áÐË ÑæÄÒÑ?ÏÝ Ð?Ð×á suEXEC ÌÃÑ?ÐÈÇÞ ÎþÆ ÊÈÎØ Ð?×øÐË ×××â Ì? ÐæÄÒÑ?ÏÅ Äû×è ÐÜ É?Ì-Ð× "ÄéÍÓ ×áÉ? ÑÆÍÙ×ßÆ?" ÐÐË Ò?Àý×ßÆ?.

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suEXEC ÁÈÌÊÀ? ÌÃÔÅ

ÐÜÑ? Ð÷ÉÜÐæÄÒ ÃËÏûÐÜ ÍÓÐë×áÄé.

suEXEC ÁÈÌÊ ÏÙÌ×

--enable-suexec
ÐÜ ÏÙÌ×ÐÊ ÁòÊËÐ?ÐÈÇÞ ÌÃÔÅÅ×ÀÕÃ? ØÀÌÊØ-Å×Ñ?ÎÚÄÒ suEXEC ÁòÄÙÐË ØÀÌÊØ-×áÄé. APACIÀÅ suEXECÈ? ÉîÎÖÅùÐÜÇÑÈù --enable-suexec ÏÙÌ×ÏìÏÅ --with-suexec-xxxxx ÏÙÌ×ÐÜ ÓæÌâ×á ×áÀà ×ÚÏô×ßÄé.
--with-suexec-bin=PATH
suexec ÉéÐÜÃÚÈ? ÀöÇÞÄÒ ÊÈÎØË? ÐÜÐ?ÇÞ Ì-É?ÏÅ ÁòÇßÅ×Îï ×áÄé. ÀöÇÞ ÁòÊËÀ?ÐË É?ÍÓ×ßÇÑÈù ÐÜ ÏÙÌ×ÐË Ë÷Ïû×áÄé. ÏÉÈ? ÅùÎþ --with-suexec-bin=/usr/sbin/suexec
--with-suexec-caller=UID
ÊÈÕû ÎÖÖÔÔÅÈ? Í××ð×ßÄÒ Ë÷ÏûÐêÈý. ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?ÐË Í××ð×â Ì? ÐæÄÒ Ð?Ðß×á Ë÷ÏûÐêÄé.
--with-suexec-userdir=DIR
suEXEC Ñ?ÁéÐÜ ×óÏûÅ×ÄÒ Ë÷ÏûÐê Ø?Å?ÇÊÕôÈ?Ð× ×ßÐ?Å?ÇÊÕôÈ?È? Ñ?Ñ?×áÄé. ÐÜ Å?ÇÊÕôÈ?ÏÅ ÐæÄÒ È?Å÷ Í××ðÖÔÐßÐË Ë÷ÏûÐêÐ× suEXECÇÞ Í××ðÉ×ÇÞ, È?Å÷ ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?ÐÜ "ÎØÐ?×èÎï" ×áÄé. (ÏÉÈ? ÅùÎþ, À?ÏÅ "*"ÐÜ Î?ÄÒ) "À?Äì×á" UserDir Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? Ë÷Ïû×áÄéÈù ÀÀÐÊ À?ÐË ÌÃÑ?×èÎï ×áÄé. UserDir Ñ?ÍÓÎþÀÅ passwd ÖÔÐßÏÅ Ã?ÏÒ Ë÷ÏûÐê Ø?Å?ÇÊÕôÈ?ÏÝ ÄéÈ?Èù suEXECÄÒ Ñ?Ë?Ð?ÐÈÇÞ ÐëÅÏ×ßÑ? ÎÚÄÒÄé. ÁòÊËÀ?ÐÊ "public_html"ÐÜÄé.
ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?ÅùÐÜ À?À? ÄéÈ? UserDirÐË Ë÷Ïû×áÄéÈù È?ÅÞ ×á ÊÞÈ? Å?ÇÊÕôÈ? ÎØÏÅ ÐæÅÅÇß Ñ?Ð××èÎï ×ßÀý, Áç ÊÞÈ? Å?ÇÊÕôÈ?ÈýÐË Ï?Áò Ð?ÄÒÄé. ÐÜÇÈÀä Ñ?Ð××ßÑ? ÎÚÐÈÈù, "~userdir" cgi ÏôÓËÐÜ ÐëÅÏ×ßÑ? ÎÚÄÒÄé!
--with-suexec-docroot=DIR
ÎÖÖÔÔÅÐ× DocumentRootÈ? Ñ?Ð××áÄé. ÐÜÄÒ suEXECÀÅ Ë÷Ïû×â Ì? ÐæÄÒ (UserDirsÐË Ñ?Ïì×á) Ð?Ðß×á À?À?ÐÜÄé. ÁòÊË Å?ÇÊÕôÈ?ÄÒ --datadir À?ÏÅ "/htdocs"ÐË ÊéÐÞ ÀÝÐÜÄé. ÏÉÈ? ÅùÎþ "--datadir=/home/apache"ÇÞ ÁÈÌÊ×ïÄéÈù suEXEC wrapperÄÒ document rootÇÞ "/home/apache/htdocs" Å?ÇÊÕôÈ?È? Ë÷Ïû×áÄé.
--with-suexec-uidmin=UID
suEXECÏÅÌ- Ñ?Ñ?ÀÅÄÙ×á Ë÷ÏûÐêÐ× ÓæÌâ UIDÈ? Ñ?Ð××áÄé. ÄûÊÞÊàÐ× ÍÓÍÊÕëÏÅÌ- 500ÐÜÃ? 100ÐÜ Ð?Ð×ßÄé. ÁòÊËÀ?ÐÊ 100ÐÜÄé.
--with-suexec-gidmin=GID
suEXECÏÅÌ- Ñ?Ñ?ÀÅÄÙ×á ÁçÇüÐ× ÓæÌâ GIDÈ? Ñ?Ð××áÄé. ÄûÊÞÊàÐ× ÍÓÍÊÕëÏÅÌ- 100ÐÜ Ð?Ð×ßÉ×ÇÞ ÐÜ À?ÐÜ ÁòÊËÀ?ÐÜÄé.
--with-suexec-logfile=FILE
È?Å÷ suEXEC ÐëÅÏÀ? ÏÐÇ?È? (À?ÍÓÃ? Å?É?Áû ÈåÐ?ÏÅ Ð?Ïû×á) ÁòÇß×â ÇÞÁçÖÔÐßÈýÐË Ñ?Ñ?×áÄé. ÁòÊËÐ?ÐÈÇÞ ÇÞÁçÖÔÐßÐ× ÐÜÈ?ÐÊ "suexec_log"ÐÜÀý ×?Ñè ÇÞÁçÖÔÐß Å?ÇÊÕôÈ?ÏÅ (--logfiledir) Ð?ÔÅ×áÄé.
--with-suexec-safepath=PATH
CGI Í××ðÖÔÐßÏÅ ÃáÀìÑ? ÎØÐ?×á PATH Ø?ÀöÊ?Ì?È? Ñ?Ð××áÄé. ÁòÊËÀ?ÐÊ "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"ÐÜÄé.

suEXEC wrapperÈ? ÔÔÖÔÐß×ßÀý ÌÃÔÅ×ßÁò
--enable-suexec ÏÙÌ×ÐÈÇÞ suEXEC ÁòÄÙÐË ÀÅÄÙ×ßÀä×á ÀöÏü make ÈýÇÙÎþÈ? Í××ð×ßÈù suexec Í××ðÖÔÐßÐÜ (ÎÖÖÔÔÅÏÝ ×äÂÂ) ÐêÅÏÐÈÇÞ ÈÈÅùÎþÑ?Äé.
È?Å÷ÀÝÐË ÔÔÖÔÐß×á ØÔ make install ÈýÇÙÎþÈ? Í××ð×ßÏ? ÌÃÔÅ×â Ì? ÐæÄé. ÉéÐÜÃÚÈ?ÖÔÐß suexecÄÒ --sbindir ÏÙÌ×ÐÈÇÞ Ñ?Ñ?×á Å?ÇÊÕôÈ?ÏÅ ÌÃÔÅÅØÄé. ÁòÊË Ð?ÔÅÄÒ "/usr/local/apache2/sbin/suexec"ÐÜÄé.
ÌÃÔÅ À?Ñ?ÏÅ root Á××áÐÜ ×ÚÏô×äÐË ÑæÐ××ßÆ?. wrapperÀÅ Ë÷ÏûÐê IDÈ? ÌÃÑ?×ßÁòÐ?×èÌ-ÄÒ ÌâÐ?ÐêÀÅ rootÐÜÀý ÖÔÐßÈ?ÅõÇÞ setuserid Í××ðÊåÖ?ÀÅ ÌÃÑ?Å×Îï ×áÄé.

ÖýÑÑ?Ð?ÐÞ Á××áÌÃÑ?
suEXEC wrapperÄÒ ÐêÍÕÐË Í××ð×á Ë÷ÏûÐêÀÅ ÁÈÌÊ ÏÙÌ× --with-suexec-callerÇÞ Ñ?Ñ?×á ÏÓÉéÈ? Ë÷ÏûÐêÐÞÑ? Ø?ÐÞÐË ×ßÑ?ÈÈ, ÐÜ ÀÛË÷ ÐÜÐ?ÏÅ suEXECÀÅ Ë÷Ïû×ßÄÒ ÍÓÍÊÕëØ?Óò Ø?ÐÊ Æ?ÐÜÊúÇ?È? ×äÌ?ÀÅ ÑÆÐëÅ×Î?ÐË Ì? ÐæÄé. ÐÜÈ? ÄûÊå×ßÈ÷ ÐßÉíÐ?ÐÈÇÞ ÑÑÐÊ ÍÐÀ?ÐÜÉ×ÇÞ ÏÐÑ? ÎÖÖÔÔÅÈ? Í××ð×ßÄÒ ÁçÇüÈÈÐÜ suEXECÈ? Í××ð×â Ì? ÐæÅÅÇß ÖÔÐßÍÓÍÊÕë Á××áÐË Ñ?Ñ?×èÎï ×áÄé.

ÏÉÈ? ÅùÎþ, Ð?Ì-É?È? ÄéÐÍÀ? ÀÀÐÜ ÌÃÑ?×ßÀý:

User www
Group webgroup

suexecÈ? "/usr/local/apache2/sbin/suexec"ÏÅ ÌÃÔÅ×ßÏÄÄéÈù, ÄéÐÍÐË Í××ð×èÎï ×áÄé:

chgrp webgroup /usr/local/apache2/bin/suexec
chmod 4750 /usr/local/apache2/bin/suexec

ÁçÇ?Èù ÏÐÑ? ÎÖÖÔÔÅÈ? Í××ð×ßÄÒ ÁçÇüÈÈÐÜ suEXEC wrapperÈ? Í××ð×â Ì? ÐæÄé.

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suEXEC ÕÀÀý Â?Áò

ÎÖÖÔÔÅÄÒ ÍÓÐë×âÆ? --sbindir ÏÙÌ×ÐÈÇÞ Ñ?Ñ?×á Å?ÇÊÕôÈ?ÏÅÌ- suexec ÖÔÐßÐË (ÁòÊËÀ? "/usr/local/apache2/sbin/suexec") Ó?ÄÒÄé. ÎÖÖÔÔÅÀÅ Ñ?Ë?Ð?ÐÈÇÞ ÁÈÌÊÅØ suEXEC wrapperÈ? ÉïÀï×ßÈù ÏÐÇ? ÇÞÁç(error log)ÏÅ ÄéÐÍÀ? ÀÀÐÜ ÓòÇÒ×áÄé:

[notice] suEXEC mechanism enabled (wrapper: /path/to/suexec)

Ì-É? ÍÓÐëÑïÏÅ ÐÜÇÁ É?ÁÈÈ? Î?ÄéÈù Ì-É?ÄÒ ÁòÄû×á ÐõÌâÏÅÌ- wrapper ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?ÐË Ó?Ñ? È?×ïÀÕÃ?, Í××ðÖÔÐßÐÜ setuid rootÇÞ ÌÃÔÅÅ×Ñ?ÎÚÎâÁò Æ?É?Ðß ÀÝÐÜÄé.

ÓÃÐÍÐÈÇÞ suEXEC ÁòÄÙÐË Ë÷Ïû×ßÀý ÍÝÀý ÐÜÉÜ ÎÖÖÔÔÅ Ì-É?ÀÅ Í××ðÑïÐÜÆ?Èù, ÎÖÖÔÔÅÈ? ÑçÐÜÀý ÄéÍÓ ÍÓÐë×èÎï ×áÄé. À?ÄìØ? HUPÐÜÃ? USR1 ÍÓÁçÃÞÇÞ Ð÷ÍÓÐë×ßÄÒ ÀÝÐÈÇÞÄÒ ÓöÊà×ßÑ? ÎÚÄé.

suEXECÈ? ÎØË÷Ïû×ßÇÑÈù suexec ÖÔÐßÐË Ñ?ÏþØÔ ÎÖÖÔÔÅÈ? ÑçÐÜÀý Ð÷ÍÓÐë×èÎï ×áÄé.

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suEXEC Ë÷Ïû×ßÁò

CGI ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ? ÏôÓËÐ× ÀöÏü SuexecUserGroup Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? Ë÷Ïû×á ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?ÏÅ ÏôÓËÐË ×ßÏÄÀÕÃ? mod_userdirÐÜ ÏôÓËÐË ÓÃÈ?×ßÄÒ ÀöÏüÏÅÈÈ suEXEC wrapperÈ? Ø?Óò×áÄé.

ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?:
suEXEC wrapperÈ? Ë÷Ïû×ßÄÒ ×áÀÅÑ? ÉöÉÐÊ VirtualHost Ñ?Ð×ÏÅ SuexecUserGroup Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? Ë÷Ïû×ßÄÒ ÀÝÐÜÄé. ÐÜ Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? ÑæÌ-É? Ë÷ÏûÐê IDÏÝ ÄéÈ?Àä ÌÃÑ?×ßÈù CGI ÐêÏ?Ð× È?Å÷ ÏôÓËÐÜ <VirtualHost>ÏÅÌ- Ñ?Ñ?×á UserÏÝ GroupÐÈÇÞ Í××ðÅØÄé. ÐÜ Ñ?ÍÓÎþÅùÐÜ <VirtualHost>ÏÅ Î?ÐÈÈù ÑæÌ-É? useridÈ? Ë÷Ïû×áÄé.

Ë÷ÏûÐê Å?ÇÊÕôÈ?:
mod_userdirÐÜ ÏôÓËÐË ÓÃÈ?×áÄéÈù suEXEC wrapperÈ? Ø?Óò×ßÏ?, ÏôÓË×á Ë÷ÏûÐê Å?ÇÊÕôÈ?ÏÅ ×èÄ÷×ßÄÒ Ë÷ÏûÐê IDÇÞ CGI ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?ÐË Í××ð×áÄé. ÐÜ ÁòÄÙÐÜ ÅÏÐë×ßÇÑÈù Ë÷ÏûÐê IDÇÞ CGIÈ? Í××ð×â Ì? ÐæÀý ÍÊÕ?ÈÃÖ?ÀÅ Ð?Ð× ÊÈÎØ ÀÛË÷ ×çÈåÐË ÈÈÑÇ×èÎï ×áÄé. ÁÈÌÊ ÏÙÌ× --with-suexec-userdirÐË Ò?Àý×ßÆ?.

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suEXEC Å?É?Áû×ßÁò

suEXEC wrapperÄÒ ÇÞÁç Ñ?ÊÈÈ? Ð?ÏÅÌ- ÄéÇù --with-suexec-logfile ÏÙÌ×ÐÈÇÞ Ñ?Ñ?×á ÖÔÐßÏÅ ÎÄÄé. wrapperÈ? ÏÓÉéÇÞ ÁÈÌÊ×ßÀý ÌÃÔÅ×ïÄéÈù ÎþÅ?Ì- ÐïÈ?Å×Î?ÄÒÑ? ÐÜ ÇÞÁçÖÔÐßÏÝ Ì-É?Ð× error_logÈ? ËüÖüÊÑÆ?.

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ÄéÍÓ ×áÉ? ÑÆÍÙ×ßÆ?: ÀöÀýÏÝ ÏÉÑ?

ÑæÐ×! ÐÜ ÌÍÌ×ÐÊ ÏßÐ?×ßÑ? ÎÚÐË Ì? ÐæÄé. ÎÖÖÔÔÅÁçÇüÐ× ÏÒÆ?ÐÞ É?Ì-ÏÅÌ- ÐÜ É?Ì-Ð× ÓæÍÕÖ×ÐË Ò?Àý×ßÆ?.

wrapperÀÅ Ì-É? ÌÃÑ?ÐË Ñ?Îð×ßÄÒ ÈþÀÅÑ? ØÿÉÜÇÞÏþ ÑÅÐÜ ÐæÄé. suEXECÏÝ À?ÇÓÅØ "É?Áç"È? ÊÈÀý×ßÁò Ð?ÏÅ ÐÜÅùÐË ËüÖüÊÈÁö ÉéÆ?Äé.

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Comments

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