Äîêóìåíò âçÿò èç êýøà ïîèñêîâîé ìàøèíû. Àäðåñ îðèãèíàëüíîãî äîêóìåíòà : http://www.arcetri.astro.it/manual/ko/sections.html
Äàòà èçìåíåíèÿ: Mon Jan 21 19:44:30 2013
Äàòà èíäåêñèðîâàíèÿ: Fri Feb 28 00:05:40 2014
Êîäèðîâêà: ISO8859-5

Ïîèñêîâûå ñëîâà: ï ï ï ð ï ð ï ð ï ð ï ð ï ð ï ð ï ð ï ð ï ð ï ð ï ð ï ð ï ð ï ð ï ð ï ð ï ð ï
ÌÍÌ× ÌÃÑ? - Apache HTTP Server
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Apache > HTTP Server > Documentation > Version 2.2

ÌÍÌ× ÌÃÑ?

ÀÅÄÙ×á Î?Îþ:  en  |  fr  |  ja  |  ko  |  tr 

ÐÜ É?Ì-ÄÒ ÓæÍÕÖ× É?Ï?ÐÜ ÎÖÄåÄßÄé. ÓæÁéÏÅ Ê?ÀöÅØ ÃËÏûÐÊ ÏÅÎþ É?Ì-È? Ò?Àý×ßÌÌÏô.

ÌÃÑ?ÖÔÐßÏÅ ÐæÄÒ Ñ?ÍÓÎþÄÒ Ì-É? Ð?ÓÌÏÅ Ð?ÏûÅ×ÀÕÃ?, Ö?Ñ? Å?ÇÊÕôÈ?, ÖÔÐß, Ø?ÍÊÖ?, URLÏÅÈÈ Ð?ÏûÅÙ Ì? ÐæÄé. ÐÜ É?Ì-ÄÒ ÄéÈ? Ñ?ÍÓÎþÐ× Ð?ÏûÉ?Ð?È? Ñ?×á×ßÁòÐ?×è ÌÃÑ? ÌÍÌ×ÐÜÃ? .htaccess ÖÔÐßÐË Ë÷Ïû×ßÄÒ ÉöÉÐË ÌÃÈý×áÄé.

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ÌÃÑ? ÌÍÌ×Ð× ÑÎÇ?

ÌÍÌ×ÏÅÄÒ ÅÞÀÅÑ? ÑÎÇ?ÀÅ ÐæÄé. ÄûÊÞÊàÐÊ ÈÕÏôÓËÈÆÄé ÓÃÈ?ÅØÄé. ×èÄ÷×ßÄÒ ÏôÓËÏÅÈÈ ÎØÏÅ Ö?×ä×á Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? Ð?Ïû×áÄé. ÉíÄûÇÞ, <IfDefine>À? <IfModule>ÐÊ Ì-É?ÀÅ ÍÓÐë×âÆ?ÏÝ Â?Ñ?Æ?ÈÈ ÓÃÈ?×áÄé. ÍÓÐë×âÆ? Ë?ÕÒÀÅ Ò?ÐÜÈù ÎØÏÅ ÐæÄÒ Ñ?ÍÓÎþÀÅ È?Å÷ ÏôÓËÏÅ Ð?ÏûÅØÄé. Ò?ÐÜ ÎÖÄßÈù ÎØÏÅ ÐæÄÒ Ñ?ÍÓÎþÄÒ É?ÍÓ×áÄé.

<IfDefine> Ñ?ÍÓÎþÄÒ httpd ÈýÇÙ×ðÏÅ Ð?Ð×á ÖÔÆ?ÉÜÕÝÀÅ ÐæÄÒ ÀöÏüÏÅÈÈ ÎØÏÅ Ö?×ä×á Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? Ð?Ïû×áÄé. ÄéÐÍ ÌÃÑ?ÐË ÏÉÇÞ ÅùÈù, Ì-É?È? httpd -DClosedForNowÇÞ ÍÓÐë×â ÀöÏüÏÅÈÈ È?Å÷ ÏôÓËÐÜ ÄéÈ? Ë÷ÐÜÖ?ÇÞ È?ÄéÐÜÇÊÌ×ÅØÄé:

<IfDefine ClosedForNow>
Redirect / http://otherserver.example.com/
</IfDefine>

<IfModule> Ñ?ÍÓÎþÅÅ Ö?Ñ? È?ÅòÐÜ Ì-É?ÏÅ Ö?×äÅØ ÀöÏüÏÅÈÈ ÎØÏÅ Å÷ Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? Ð?Ïû×áÄéÄÒ ÑÅÐË Ñ?Ïì×ßÀýÄÒ ÈÕÏü ÊåÍÑ×ßÄé. È?ÅòÐË Ì-É?ÏÅ Ñ?Ð?ÐÈÇÞ ÔÔÖÔÐß×ßÀÕÃ? ÅÏÐ?ÐÈÇÞ ÔÔÖÔÐß×áØÔ ÌÃÑ?ÖÔÐß ÎåÏÅ LoadModule ÑéÐÜ ÐæÎþÎï ×áÄé. ÐÜ Ñ?ÍÓÎþÄÒ Ö?Ñ? È?ÅòÐ× ÌÃÔÅÐ?É?ÏÅ Å?Æ? ÌÃÑ?ÖÔÐßÐÜ ÄéÈ? ×ÚÏôÀÅ ÐæÐËÆ?ÈÈ Ë÷Ïû×èÎï ×áÄé. È?ÅòÐÜ Î?ÄÒ ÀöÏü Ð?Ïû×á ÏÐÇ?É?ÐÜ Ã?ÏÐÑ?ÎÚÐË Ì? ÐæÁò Æ?É?ÏÅ Î?Ñ?Ã? Ë÷Ïû×ßÁö Ï?×ßÄÒ Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? ÎØÏÅ ÅÞÈù ÎØÅØÄé.

ÄéÐÍ ÏÉÏÅÌ- mod_mime_magicÐÜ ÐæÐËÆ?ÈÈ MimeMagicFiles Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? ÓÃÈ?×áÄé.

<IfModule mod_mime_magic.c>
MimeMagicFile conf/magic
</IfModule>

<IfDefine>À? <IfModule>Ð× ÀÛË÷ ÎåÏÅ "!"ÐË ÊéÏ? ÑÆÀ×ÐË Ï?ÐÈÇÞ ×â Ì? ÐæÄé. Æ×, Ï?Ç? ÌÍÌ×ÅùÐË ÀóÓÔÌ- Ë÷Ïû×ßÏ? Ä? ÊÉÐò×á ØÏÀ?È? Î?ÐË Ì? ÐæÄé.

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ÖÔÐßÍÓÍÊÕëÀ? Ð?À?À?

ÀÅÐõ ÐêÑæ Ë÷ÏûÅ×ÄÒ ÌÃÑ? ÌÍÌ×ÐÊ ÖÔÐßÍÓÍÊÕëÀ? Ð?À?À?(webspace)Ð× Ö?Ñ? ÐõÌâÏÅ Äû×á ÌÃÑ?ÐË Ê?Àö×ßÄÒ ÀÝÅùÐÜÄé. ÈåÐ? ÐÜ ÅáÐ× Ò?ÐÜÈ? ÐÜ×è×ßÄÒ ÀÝÐÜ ÑïÏô×ßÄé. ÖÔÐßÍÓÍÊÕëÐÊ ÏþÏÅÓÌÑ? ÐäÐõÏÅÌ- Å?ÍÊÕ?È? ÊÈÄÒ À?ÑÅÐÜÄé. ÏÉÈ? ÅùÎþ, ÁòÊËÀ?ÐÈÇÞ ÎÖÖÔÔÅÈ? ÌÃÔÅÈ? ×ßÈù Ð?ÄàÍÊ ÖÔÐßÍÓÍÊÕëÐ× ÀöÏü /usr/local/apache2, Ð?ÅÅÏüÑþ ÖÔÐßÍÓÍÊÕëÐ× ÀöÏü "c:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2"ÏÅ ÌÃÔÅÅØÄé. (ÎÖÖÔÔÅÄÒ Ð?ÅÅÏüÑþÏÅÌ- ÑÆÒ? ×çË?, Ï?ÍÍÇÅÍ?ÀÅ ÎÖÄá, ÍÍÇÅÍ?È? Ë÷Ïû×äÐË ÑæÐ××ßÆ?.) ÉíÄûÇÞ Ð?À?À?ÐÊ Ð?Ì-É?ÀÅ Ñ?À?×ßÀý Õ?Æ?ÐÜÎ?Ö?ÀÅ ÊÈÀäÅÙ Ë÷ÐÜÖ?Ð× À?ÑÅÐÜÄé. ÁçÇÅÌ- Ð?ÄàÍÊÏÅÌ- ÁòÊË ÎÖÖÔÔÅ ÌÃÔÅÈ? ×á ÀöÏü Ð?ÀöÇÞÐ× ÀöÇÞ /dir/ÐÊ ÖÔÐßÍÓÍÊÕë ÀöÇÞ /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/dir/ÏÅ ×èÄ÷×áÄé. Ð?À?À?ÐÊ Å?ÐÜÕÈÊ?ÐÜÍÊ ÅþÏÅÌ- ÅÏÐ?ÐÈÇÞ ËÌÊÅÙ Ì? ÐæÁòÆ?É?ÏÅ ÉíÅõÍÓ ÖÔÐßÍÓÍÊÕëÏÅ Ñ?Ñ? ÄûÐÐÅÙ ×ÚÏôÄÒ Î?Äé.

ÖÔÐßÍÓÍÊÕë ÌÍÌ×

<Directory>ÏÝ <Files> Ñ?ÍÓÎþÏÝ Ñ?Áä×?×?ÍÔÐË Ë÷Ïû×ßÄÒ Ñ?ÍÓÎþÄÒ ÖÔÐßÍÓÍÊÕëÐ× Ö?Ñ? ÊÞÊàÏÅ Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? Ð?Ïû×áÄé. <Directory> Ñ?ÍÓÎþÏÅ Ö?×äÅØ Ñ?ÍÓÎþÅùÐÊ Ñ?Ñ?×á ÖÔÐßÍÓÍÊÕë Å?ÇÊÕôÈ?ÏÝ Áç ×ßÐ? Å?ÇÊÕôÈ?ÏÅ Ð?ÏûÅØÄé. .htaccess ÖÔÐßÐË Ë÷Ïû×èÅÅ ÀñÀ?ÄÒ ÀÀÄé. ÄéÐÍ ÌÃÑ?ÐË ÏÉÇÞ ÅùÈù, Å?ÇÊÕôÈ? ÈåÇß(index)ÐÜ /var/web/dir1 ÐÜ×ß Å?ÇÊÕôÈ?ÏÅÌ- Å?ÇÊÕôÈ? ÈåÇß(index)ÐÜ ÀÅÄÙ×ßÄé.

<Directory /var/web/dir1>
Options +Indexes
</Directory>

<Files> ÌÍÌ×ÏÅ Ö?×äÅØ Ñ?ÍÓÎþÅùÐÊ ÎþÆ Å?ÇÊÕôÈ?ÏÅ ÐæÄÒÑ? À?ÀøÎ?ÐÜ Ñ?Ñ?×á ÐÜÈ?ÐË ÀÅÑ? ÖÔÐßÏÅ Ð?ÏûÅØÄé. ÌÃÑ?ÖÔÐßÐ× ÑæÌÃÑ?ÊÞÊàÏÅ ÐæÄÒ ÄéÐÍ ÌÃÑ?ÐË ÏÉÇÞ ÅùÈù, ÐõÌâÏÝ À?ÀøÎ?ÐÜ private.htmlÐÜÆ? ÐÜÈ?ÐË ×á ÖÔÐßÐ× Ñ?ÁéÐË ÀÕÊÞ×áÄé.

<Files private.html>
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Files>

ÖÔÐßÍÓÍÊÕëÐ× Ö?Ñ? ÊÞÊàÏÅ ÐæÄÒ ÖÔÐßÐË Ñ?Ô?×ßÁòÐ?×è <Files>ÏÝ <Directory> ÌÍÌ×ÐË ÀÀÐÜ Ë÷Ïû×áÄé. ÄéÐÍ ÌÃÑ?ÐË ÏÉÇÞ ÅùÈù, /var/web/dir1/private.html, /var/web/dir1/subdir2/private.html, /var/web/dir1/subdir3/private.html ÀÀÐÜ /var/web/dir1/ Å?ÇÊÕôÈ? ÎÖÇÅÏÅ ÐæÄÒ ÐÜÈ?ÐÜ private.htmlÐÞ ÖÔÐßÐ× Ñ?ÁéÐË ÀÕÊÞ×áÄé.

<Directory /var/web/dir1>
<Files private.html>
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Files>
</Directory>

Ð?À?À? ÌÍÌ×

<Location> Ñ?ÍÓÎþÏÝ ÐÜÏÅ ×èÄ÷×ßÄÒ Ñ?Áä×?×?ÍÔÐË Ë÷Ïû×ßÄÒ Ñ?ÍÓÎþÄÒ ÉíÄûÇÞ Ö?Ñ? Ð?À?À?Ð× ÌÃÑ?ÐË ÉéÂëÄé. ÄéÐÍ ÌÃÑ?ÐË ÏÉÇÞ ÅùÈù, /privateÐÈÇÞ ÍÓÐë×ßÄÒ URL-ÀöÇÞÐ× Ñ?ÁéÐÜ ÀÕÊÞÅØÄé. Ï?ÁòÏÅÄÒ http://yoursite.example.com/private, http://yoursite.example.com/private123, http://yoursite.example.com/private/dir/file.html ÀÀÐÜ /private É?ÐêÏ-ÇÞ ÍÓÐë×ßÄÒ ÏôÓËÐÜ ×èÄ÷ÅØÄé.

<Location /private>
Order Allow,Deny
Deny from all
</Location>

<Location> Ñ?ÍÓÎþÄÒ ÖÔÐßÍÓÍÊÕëÏÅ ÄûÐÐ×â ×ÚÏôÀÅ Î?Äé. ÄéÐÍ ÏÉÄÒ ÎþÆËÀä Ö?Ñ? URLÐË mod_statusÀÅ Ñ?À?×ßÄÒ ÎÖÖÔÔÅ ÃËÊÞ ×êÅùÇ?ÇÞ ÄûÐÐÍÓÕÀÄÒÑ?È? ÊÈÏ?ÑèÄé. ÖÔÐßÍÓÍÊÕëÏÅ server-statusÆ?ÄÒ ÖÔÐßÐÊ ×ÚÏôÎ?Äé.

<Location /server-status>
SetHandler server-status
</Location>

ÏÝÐßÅõÔ?ÅõÏÝ Ñ?Áä×?×?ÍÔ

<Directory>, <Files>, <Location> Ñ?ÍÓÎþÏÅÌ- C ×?Ñè ÖÔÐÜÊúÇ?È?Ð× fnmatchÏÝ ÀÀÐÊ Í?ÏÅÌ- Ë÷Ïû×ßÄÒ ÏÝÐßÅõÔ?Åõ É?ÐêÈ? Ë÷Ïû×â Ì? ÐæÄé. "*" É?ÐêÄÒ ÎþÆ É?ÐêÏ-ÐÜÆ?ÅÅ Ã?ÕÈÃËÀý, "?" É?ÐêÄÒ ÎþÆ É?Ðê ×áÀÃÈ? Ã?ÕÈÃËÈ÷, "[seq]"ÄÒ seq ÑïÏÅ ×á É?ÐêÈ? Ã?ÕÈÃÍÄé. ÎþÆ ÏÝÐßÅõÔ?ÅõÅÅ "/" É?ÐêÈ? Ã?ÕÈÃËÑ?ÄÒ È?×áÄé. ÁçÇÅÌ- ÐÜ É?ÐêÄÒ Ñ?Ñ? Ë÷Ïû×èÎï ×áÄé.

Ä? Ð?Ï?×á ÌÃÑ?ÐÜ ×ÚÏô×ßÈù perlØ?Ø? Ñ?Áä×?×?ÍÔÐË Ë÷Ïû×ßÄÒ <DirectoryMatch>, <FilesMatch>, <LocationMatch>È? Ë÷Ïû×â Ì? ÐæÄé. ÁçÇ?Ã? ÎÖÇÅ ÌÃÑ?Ð× Àñ×åÏÅ À?×á ÐÏÅÌ- Ñ?Áä×?×?ÍÔ ÌÍÌ×ÐË Ë÷Ïû×ßÈù Ñ?ÍÓÎþÀÅ Ð?ÏûÅ×ÄÒ ÉöÉÐÜ ÎþÆËÀä Ê?×ßÄÒÑ? ËüÖüÊÑÆ?.

È?Å÷ Ë÷ÏûÐê Å?ÇÊÕôÈ? ÌÃÑ?ÐË Ê?Àö×ßÄÒ ÊåÑ?Áä×?×?ÍÔ ÏÝÐßÅõÔ?Åõ ÌÍÌ×ÐÊ ÄéÐÍÀ? ÀÀÄé:

<Directory /home/*/public_html>
Options Indexes
</Directory>

Ñ?Áä×?×?ÍÔ ÌÍÌ×ÐË Ë÷Ïû×ßÏ? ×áÉ?ÏÅ Ï?Ç? ÑÎÇ?Ð× ÁçÈÂÖÔÐßÏÅ Äû×á Ñ?ÁéÐË ÀÕÊÞ×â Ì? ÐæÄé:

<FilesMatch \.(?i:gif|jpe?g|png)$>
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</FilesMatch>

É?Î?ÐË Ë÷Ïû×ßÃ?

ÖÔÐßÍÓÍÊÕë ÌÍÌ×À? Ð?À?À? ÌÍÌ× Ñï ×ßÃ?È? ÌÁÕÓ×ßÄÒ ÀÝÐÊ Í×Ñ?ÇÞ ÈÕÏü ÍÁÄé. ÖÔÐßÍÓÍÊÕëÏÅ ÐæÄÒ ÀÄÓÌÏÅ Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? Ð?Ïû×âÆ?ÄÒ ×çË? <Directory>Ã? <Files>È? Ë÷Ïû×áÄé. (Å?ÐÜÕÈÊ?ÐÜÍÊÏÅÌ- ËÌÊ×á Ð?ÖôÐÜÑ?ÏÝ ÀÀÐÜ) ÖÔÐßÍÓÍÊÕëÏÅ ÐæÑ? ÎÚÄÒ ÀÄÓÌÏÅ Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? Ð?Ïû×âÆ?ÄÒ <Location>ÐË Ë÷Ïû×áÄé.

ÖÔÐßÍÓÍÊÕëÏÅ ÐæÄÒ ÀÄÓÌÐ× Ñ?ÁéÐË Ñ?×á×ßÁòÐ?×è <Location>ÐË Ë÷Ïû×ßÈù ÐÄû ÎØÅØÄé. Ï?Ç? ÄéÈ? Ð?À?À? ÐõÌâ(URL)ÀÅ ÀÀÐÊ ÖÔÐßÍÓÍÊÕë ÐõÌâÏÅ ÄûÐÐÅÙ Ì? ÐæÐÈÉ×ÇÞ, ÀÙÎþÅà Ñ?×áÐË ÏüØÈ×â Ì? ÐæÁò Æ?É?ÐÜÄé. ÄéÐÍ ÌÃÑ?Ð× ÏÉÈ? ËüÖüÊÈÐê:

<Location /dir/>
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Location>

ÐÜ ÌÃÑ?ÐÊ http://yoursite.example.com/dir/ÐË ÏôÓË×áÄéÈù Ðï ÐëÅÏ×áÄé. ÁçÇ?Ã? ÄûÌâÉ?ÐêÈ? ÁÈÊÀ×ßÑ?ÎÚÄÒ ÖÔÐßÍÓÍÊÕëÐË Ë÷Ïû×áÄéÈù ÎþÆËÀäÅ×Ã?? http://yoursite.example.com/DIR/ÐË ÏôÓË×ßÏ? ÍÁÀä Ñ?×áÐË ÏüØÈ×â Ì? ÐæÄé. ÉíÄûÇÞ <Directory> Ñ?ÍÓÎþÄÒ ÎþÆËÀä ÏôÓË×ßÏÄÄÒÑ? À?ÀøÎ?ÐÜ Áç ÐõÌâÏÅÌ- Ì-ÊåÍÊÅ×ÄÒ ÃËÏûÏÅ Ð?ÏûÅØÄé. (ÏÉÏìÄÒ ÖÔÐßÍÓÍÊÕë ÈÅÕ?È? Ë÷Ïû×ßÄÒ ÀöÏüÄé. ÍÙÊÌÈÅÕ?È? Ë÷Ïû×ßÏ? ×á Å?ÇÊÕôÈ?È? ÖÔÐßÍÓÍÊÕëÐ× Ï?Ç? ÐõÌâÏÅ Åá Ì? ÐæÄé. <Directory> Ñ?ÍÓÎþÄÒ ÍÙÊÌÈÅÕ?È? Å?Æ?À?Äé. ÁçÇ?É×ÇÞ Ã?ÐÊ Ì?ÑèÐ× ÊÈÎØÐË Ð?×èÌ-ÄÒ Ð?Ð×á Options Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? Ë÷Ïû×ßÏ? ÍÙÊÌÈÅÕ?È? É?ÍÓ×èÎï ×áÄé.)

ÎÖÈÆÅÅ Ä÷ÍÕÐÊ ÄûÌâÉ?ÐêÈ? ÁÈÊÀ×ßÄÒ ÖÔÐßÍÓÍÊÕëÐË Ë÷Ïû×ßÉ×ÇÞ ÐÜÇÁ ÐßÐÜ ÐßÎþÃ?Ñ? ÎÚÄÒÄéÀý ËÀ?×âÑ?ÅÅ È?È?Äé. ÁçÇ?Ã? ÄéÈ? ÉöÉÐÈÇÞÅÅ Ï?Ç? Ð?À?À? Ð?ÔÅÀÅ ×á ÖÔÐßÍÓÍÊÕë Ð?ÔÅÏÅ ÄûÐÐÅÙ Ì? ÐæÐÍÐË ÁòÎÿ×ßÆ?. ÁçÇÅÌ- ÀÅÄÙ×ßÈù ×çË? ÖÔÐßÍÓÍÊÕë ÌÍÌ×ÐË Ë÷Ïû×èÎï ×áÄé. ÁçÇ?Ã? ÐÜ ÁäÔ?ÏÅ ÏÉÏìÀÅ ×ßÃ? ÐæÄé. ÌÃÑ? Ñ?×áÐË <Location /> ÌÍÌ×ÏÅ ÅÞÈù ÐÜ ÌÍÌ×ÐÜ Ö?Ñ? URLÐÜ ÎÖÄá È?Å÷ ÏôÓËÏÅ Ð?ÏûÅ×É×ÇÞ ÏßÊ?×ßÀä ÎØÐ?×ßÄé.

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ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?

<VirtualHost> ÌÍÌ×ÐÊ Ö?Ñ? Ø?ÍÊÖ?ÏÅ Ð?ÏûÅ×ÄÒ Ñ?ÍÓÎþÅùÐË Ö?×ä×áÄé. ÐÜÄÒ ×á ÔÔ×ËÕÝÏÅÌ- À?À? ÄéÈ? ÌÃÑ?ÐË Ë÷Ïû×á Ï?Ç? Ø?ÍÊÖ?È? Ì-ÊåÍÊ×âÆ? Ð?Ïû×ßÄé. Ä? ÐêÌÌ×á Ñ?ÊÈÄÒ ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ? É?Ì-È? Ò?Àý×ßÆ?.

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×ÑÇßÍÓ

<Proxy>ÏÝ <ProxyMatch> ÌÍÌ×ÐÊ Ñ?Ñ?×á URLÏÅ Äû×è mod_proxy ×ÑÇßÍÓ Ì-É?È? ÀÕÓÔ Ñ?Áé×ßÄÒ ÀöÏüÏÅÈÈ Ð?ÏûÅØÄé. ÄéÐÍ ÌÃÑ?ÐË ÏÉÇÞ ÅùÈù, ×ÑÇßÍÓ Ì-É?È? Õû×è cnn.com Ð?Ë÷ÐÜÖ?ÏÅ Ñ?Áé×â Ì? Î?Äé.

<Proxy http://cnn.com/*>
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Proxy>

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ÎØÏÅ ÎþÆ Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? Ë÷Ïû×â Ì? ÐæÃ??

ÎþÆ ÌÃÑ? ÌÍÌ×ÎØÏÅ Ë÷Ïû×â Ì? ÐæÄÒ Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? ÎÛÇÑÈù Ñ?ÍÓÎþÐ× Ë÷ÏûÐõÌâÈ? Ø?ÐÞ×ßÆ?. <Directory>ÏÅÌ- Ë÷ÏûÀÅÄÙ×á Ñ?ÍÓÎþÄÒ <DirectoryMatch>, <Files>, <FilesMatch>, <Location>, <LocationMatch>, <Proxy>, <ProxyMatch> ÌÍÌ×ÏÅÌ-ÅÅ Ë÷ÏûÀÅÄÙ×ßÄé. ÁçÇ?Ã?, ÏÉÏìÀÅ ÐæÄé:

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ÌÍÌ×ÅùÐÜ Àñ×å×ßÄÒ ÉöÉ

ÌÃÑ? ÌÍÌ×ÐÊ ÈÕÏü Ö?ÊÀ×á ÉöÉÐÈÇÞ Ð?ÏûÅØÄé. ÐÜ Ì?Ì-ÀÅ ÌÃÑ? Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? ×èÌ?×ßÄÒ ÉöÉÏÅ ÑïÏô×á ÏÅ×òÐË ÑæÁòÆ?É?ÏÅ ÐÜ ÉöÉÐË ÐÜ×è×ßÄÒ ÀÝÐÜ ÑïÏô×ßÄé.

Àñ×å×ßÄÒ Ì?Ì-ÄÒ:

  1. (Ñ?Áä×?×?ÍÔÐË Ë÷Ïû×ßÑ?ÎÚÄÒ) <Directory>ÏÝ .htaccessÄÒ ÅÏÍÓÏÅ ÐßÎþÃ-Äé (ÀöÏüÏÅ Å?Æ? .htaccessÐÜ <Directory>È? É?ÍÓ×ßÅÅÇß ÌÃÑ?×â Ì? ÐæÄé)
  2. <DirectoryMatch> (ÁçÈ?Àý <Directory ~>)
  3. <Files>ÏÝ <FilesMatch>ÄÒ ÅÏÍÓÏÅ ÐßÎþÃ-Äé
  4. <Location>À? <LocationMatch>ÄÒ ÅÏÍÓÏÅ ÐßÎþÃ-Äé

<Directory>È? Ñ?Ïì×ßÀý À? ÌÍÌ×ÅùÐË ÌÃÑ?ÖÔÐßÏÅ Ã?ÏÒ Ì?Ì-ÄûÇÞ ÓÃÈ?ÅØÄé. (Ð?Ð× Ì?Ì- 1) <Directory>ÄÒ Å?ÇÊÕôÈ? ÃËÏûÐÜ ÀÅÐõ Ò?ÐÊ ÀÝÏÅÌ- ÁôÒÚÐÈÇÞ ÓÃÈ?ÅØÄé. ÁçÇÅÌ- ÏÉÈ? ÅùÎþ, <Directory /var/web/dir>ÐË <Directory /var/web/dir/subdir> ÐÜÐ?ÏÅ ÓÃÈ?×áÄé. ÀÀÐÊ Å?ÇÊÕôÈ?È? Ñ?Ô?×ßÄÒ Ï?Ç? <Directory> ÌÍÌ×ÐÜ ÐæÄéÈù ÐÜÅùÐË ÌÃÑ?ÖÔÐß Ì?Ì-ÄûÇÞ ÓÃÈ?×áÄé. Include Ñ?ÍÓÎþÇÞ Ö?×ä×á ÌÃÑ?ÐÊ Include Ñ?ÍÓÎþ Ð?ÔÅÏÅ Ö?×ä×á ÖÔÐß ÃËÏûÐÜ ÐæÄÒ ÀÝÓÃÇà ÓÃÈ?×áÄé.

<VirtualHost> ÌÍÌ× ÎØÏÅ Ö?×äÅØ ÌÍÌ×ÐÊ ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ? Ñ?Ð× ÉëÏÅ ÐæÄÒ ×èÄ÷ ÌÍÌ× ÐÜØÔÏÅ Ð?ÏûÅØÄé. ÁçÇÅÌ- ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ? ÎØÏÅÌ- ÑæÌ-É?Ð× ÌÃÑ?Ë÷×çÐË Ì?Ñ?×â Ì? ÐæÄé.

mod_proxyÀÅ ÏôÓË Ì-ÊåÍÊ×âÆ?, <Proxy> ÌÍÌ×Ð× ÓÃÈ?Ì?Ì-ÄÒ <Directory> ÌÍÌ×À? ÀÀÄé.

ÄéÐÍÏÅ Ã?ÏÐÄÒ ÌÍÌ×ÐÊ ÐÜÐ? ÌÍÌ×Ð× ÀñÀ?È? Ì?Ñ?×áÄé.

ÁòÌ?Ð? ÑæÐ×

Í×Ñ?ÇÞ <Location>/<LocationMatch>ÄÒ (AliasesÏÝ DocumentRootÈ? Ë÷Ïû×ßÏ? URLÐË ÖÔÐßÈýÐÈÇÞ Ê?Ø?×ßÄÒ) ÐÜÈ?É?Ï? ÄìÀø ÐÜÐ?ÏÅ ÓÃÈ?ÅØÄé. Ê?Ï?ÐÜ ÃÅÃ- ÐÜØÔÏÅÄÒ ÏßÐ?Ø? É?ÍÓ×áÄé.

ÏÉÑ?

ÄéÐÍÐÊ Àó×å×ßÄÒ Ì?Ì-È? ÌÃÈý×ßÄÒ ÏÉÄé. ÐÜÅù È?ÅÞ ÏôÓËÏÅ Ð?ÏûÅØÄéÀý ÀÅÑ?×ßÈù Ñ?ÍÓÎþÄÒ A > B > C > D > E Ì?Ì-ÇÞ ÓÃÈ?ÅØÄé.

<Location />
E
</Location>

<Files f.html>
D
</Files>

<VirtualHost *>
<Directory /a/b>
B
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

<DirectoryMatch "^.*b$">
C
</DirectoryMatch>

<Directory /a/b>
A
</Directory>

Ä? ×?Í×Ð?ÐÞ ÏÉÄÒ ÄéÐÍÀ? ÀÀÄé. <Location> ÌÍÌ×ÐË Ã?ÑïÏÅ ÓÃÈ?×ßÉ×ÇÞ <Directory> ÌÍÌ×ÏÅ ÐæÄÒ Ñ?ÁéÑ?×áÀ? À?ÀøÎ?ÐÜ Ì-É?ÏÅ É?Ñ?×á Ñ?ÁéÐË ÀÅÄÙ×ßÄé. Ñÿ, Àñ×å×ßÄÒ Ì?Ì-ÄÒ ÑïÏô×ßÉ×ÇÞ ÑæÐ××ßÆ?!

<Location />
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Location>

# Î×! ÐÜ <Directory> ÌÍÌ×ÐÊ ÎÖÉ?ÇÁ ØÏÀ?ÀÅ Î?Äé
<Directory />
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
Deny from badguy.example.com
</Directory>

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