Äîêóìåíò âçÿò èç êýøà ïîèñêîâîé ìàøèíû. Àäðåñ îðèãèíàëüíîãî äîêóìåíòà : http://www.arcetri.astro.it/manual/ko/mod/directive-dict.html
Äàòà èçìåíåíèÿ: Mon Jan 21 19:44:30 2013
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Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? ÌÃÈý×ßÄÒÅ? Ë÷Ïû×á ÏûÎþÅù - Apache HTTP Server
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Apache > HTTP Server > Documentation > Version 2.2

Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? ÌÃÈý×ßÄÒÅ? Ë÷Ïû×á ÏûÎþÅù

ÀÅÄÙ×á Î?Îþ:  en  |  ja  |  ko  |  tr 

ÐÜ É?Ì-ÄÒ ÓæÍÕÖ× É?Ï?ÐÜ ÎÖÄåÄßÄé. ÓæÁéÏÅ Ê?ÀöÅØ ÃËÏûÐÊ ÏÅÎþ É?Ì-È? Ò?Àý×ßÌÌÏô.

ÐÜ É?Ì-ÄÒ ÎÖÖÔÔÅ ÌÃÑ? Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? ÌÃÈý×ßÄÒÅ? Ë÷Ïû×á ÏûÎþÅùÐË ÌÃÈý×áÄé.

Ò?Àý

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ÌÃÈý (Description)

Ñ?ÍÓÎþÐ× ÈåÐ?ÏÅ Äû×á À?Äì×á ÌÃÈý.

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É?É (Syntax)

ÌÃÑ?ÖÔÐßÏÅÌ- Ë÷Ïû×â Ñ?ÍÓÎþÐ× ×?ÍÔÐË ÎÛÇÑÑèÄé. ÐÜ É?ÉÐÊ Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈÆÄé ÈÕÏü ÄéÈ?È÷, Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? Ñ?Ð××â Æ?ÈÆÄé ÐêÌÌØ? ÌÃÈý×áÄé. ÐßÉíÐ?ÐÈÇÞ Ñ?ÍÓÎþ ÐÜÈ? ÅêÏÅ À?ÉùÐÈÇÞ ÁÈÊà×á ÎÖÁäÈåÖ?ÅùÐÜ Ã?ÏÒÄé. ÎÖÁäÈåÖ?ÀÅ À?ÉùÐË Ö?×ä×áÄéÈù ÎÖÁäÈåÖ?È? ÍæÅ?ÏØ×?ÇÞ É-ÎþÎï ×áÄé. ÌÁÕÓÐ?ÐÞ ÎÖÁäÈåÖ?ÄÒ ÑïÀØ?ÇÞ É-ÄÒÄé. ÎÖÁäÈåÖ?ÀÅ Ï?Ç? À?Ñï ×ßÃ?Ðß ÀöÏü À?ÅùÐË Ì?Ñ?ÈÇÄû "|"ÇÞ ÁÈÊà×áÄé. É?ÐêÁçÄûÇÞ Ë÷Ïû×â ÊÞÊàÐÊ ÁòÊË É?ÐêÓÌÇÞ ÎÂÀý, ÄûÓÌ×â ÎÖÁäÈåÖ?ÄÒ À-ÑÆ×áÄé. ÎÖÁäÈåÖ? ÀÃÌ?ÀÅ Ñ?×èÑ?Ñ?ÎÚÐÊ Ñ?ÍÓÎþÄÒ ÈÆÑ?ÈÇ ÎÖÁäÈåÖ?ÀÅ ÉíÊÉÅÚÐË Ã?ÕÈÃËÄÒ "..."ÐÈÇÞ ÃÅÃ-Äé.

Ñ?ÍÓÎþÄÒ ÈÕÏü ÄéÎ÷×á ÑÎÇ?Ð× ÎÖÁäÈåÖ?È? ÉîÄÒÄé. ÐÜÑï ÐêÑæ Ë÷Ïû×ßÄÒ ÀÝÐÊ ÎÖÇÅÏÝ ÀÀÄé.

URL
http://www.example.com/path/to/file.htmlÀ? ÀÀÐÜ ÍÊÕÄ(scheme), Ø?ÍÊÖ?Èý, ÌÁÕÓÐ?ÐÞ ÀöÇÞÈýÐË Ö?×ä×á ÏßÐ?×á Uniform Resource Locator
URL-path
/path/to/file.htmlÀ? ÀÀÐÜ urlÏÅÌ- ÍÊÕÄÀ? Ø?ÍÊÖ?Èý ÅêÏÅ Ã?ÏÐÄÒ ÊÞÊà. url-pathÄÒ ÖÔÐßÍÓÍÊÕëÏÅÌ- ÊË ÍÓÑÅÐÜ ÎÖÄá Ð?ÏÅÌ- ÊË ÍÓÑÅÏÅÌ-Ð× ÐêÇñÈ? Ã?ÕÈÃÍÄé.
file-path
/usr/local/apache/htdocs/path/to/file.htmlÀ? ÀÀÐÜ root Å?ÇÊÕôÈ?ÇÞ ÍÓÐë×ßÄÒ ÖÔÐßÍÓÍÊÕëË?Ð× ÖÔÐß ÀöÇÞ. Å?ÇÞ Î?Áî×ßÑ?ÎÚÐÈÈù, ÍÍÇÅÍ?ÇÞ ÍÓÐë×ßÑ?ÎÚÐÊ file-pathÄÒ ServerRootÏÅ Ë?ÄûÀöÇÞÇÞ ÓûÁî×áÄé.
directory-path
/usr/local/apache/htdocs/path/to/ÏÝ ÀÀÐÜ root Å?ÇÊÕôÈ?ÇÞ ÍÓÐë×ßÄÒ ÖÔÐßÍÓÍÊÕëË?Ð× Å?ÇÊÕôÈ? ÀöÇÞ.
filename
file.htmlÀ? ÀÀÐÜ ÀöÇÞ Ñ?ÊÈÀÅ Î?ÄÒ ÖÔÐßÈý.
regex
Perl ×?ÍÔÐ× Ñ?Áä×?×?ÍÔ(regular expression). Ñ?ÍÓÎþÄÒ regexÇÞ É?Î?ÐÞÀÅÈ? ÀÛË?×áÄé.
extension
ÐßÉíÐ?ÐÈÇÞ filenameÏÅÌ- ÈÆÑ?ÈÇ ÈÆÔ?×? ÅêÏÅ Ã?ÏÐÄÒ ÊÞÊàÐÜÄé. ÁçÇ?Ã? ÎÖÖÔÔÅÄÒ Ï?Ç? Ø?ÐõÐêÈ? ÐÞÍÔ×â Ì? ÐæÁòÆ?É?ÏÅ, filenameÏÅ ÈÆÔ?×?ÀÅ Ï?Ç?Àà Ö?×äÅØ ÀöÏü ÈÆÔ?×?ÇÞ ÁÈÊàÅØ È?Å÷ ÊÞÊàÐË Ø?ÐõÐê(extension)ÇÞ ÓÃÈ?×áÄé. ÏÉÈ? ÅùÎþ, ÖÔÐßÈý file.html.enÐÊ .htmlÀ? .enÐÜÆ?ÄÒ ÅÞÀÅÑ? Ø?ÐõÐêÈ? ÀÅÑ?Äé. ÎÖÖÔÔÅ Ñ?ÍÓÎþÏÅÌ- extensionÏÅ Ñ?Ñ?×á À? ÎåÏÅ ÈÆÔ?×?ÀÅ ÐæÎþÅÅ Å×Àý Î?ÎþÅÅ ÅØÄé. Æ×, extensionÐÊ ÄûÌâÉ?ÐêÈ? ÀÅÈ?Ñ?ÎÚÄÒÄé.
MIME-type
text/htmlÀ? ÀÀÐÜ ÍÍÇÅÍ?ÇÞ major format typeÀ? minor format typeÈ? ÁÈÊà×ßÏ? ÖÔÐßÐ× ×?ÍÔÐË ÌÃÈý×ßÄÒ ÉöÍÔ.
env-variable
ÎÖÖÔÔÅ ÌÃÑ?ÏÅÌ- Ñ?Ð××á Ø?ÀöÊ?Ì? ÐÜÈ?. ÏþÏÅÓÌÑ?Ð× Ø?ÀöÊ?Ì?ÏÝ ÄéÈ?ÐË ÑæÐ××ßÆ?. ÐêÌÌ×á ÃËÏûÐÊ Ø?ÀöÊ?Ì? É?Ì-È? Ò?Àý×ßÆ?.
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ÁòÊËÀ? (Default)

Ñ?ÍÓÎþÏÅ ÁòÊËÀ?ÐÜ ÐæÄéÈù (ÏÉÈ? ÅùÎþ, ÌÃÑ?ÏÅÌ- Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? ËÇ?×á ÀöÏü ÎÖÖÔÔÅ Ð?Ì-É?ÄÒ ÐÜ À?ÐË Ë÷Ïû×áÄé.) ÐÜ ×çÈåÏÅ Ã?ÏÒÄé. ÁòÊËÀ?ÐÜ Î?ÄéÈù ÐÜ ×çÈåÐÊ "None"ÐÜÎþÎï ×áÄé. ÁòÊËÀ?ÐÜ Ì-É?ÏÅ Ö?×äÅØ ÁòÊË httpd.confÐ× Ñ?ÍÓÎþ À?À? ÄéÈ? Ì? ÐæÐÍÐË ÑæÐ××ßÆ?.

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Ë÷ÏûÐõÌâ (Context)

Ì-É?Ð× ÌÃÑ?ÖÔÐßÑï ÎþÄÐÀ?ÏÅÌ- Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? Ë÷Ïû×â Ì? ÐæÄÒÑ? ÎÛÇÑÑèÄé. ÄéÐÍ À?ÅùÐË ÍÀ×?ÇÞ ÁÈÊà×á ÈåÇßÐÜÄé:

ÑæÌ-É?ÌÃÑ? (server config)
Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? Ì-É? ÌÃÑ?ÖÔÐßÏÅÌ- (ÏÉÈ? ÅùÎþ, httpd.conf) Ë÷Ïû×â Ì? ÐæÐÈÃ?, <VirtualHost>Ã? <Directory>ÏÅÌ- Ë÷Ïû×â Ì? Î?ÐÍÐË Æö×áÄé. ÐÜ Ñ?ÍÓÎþÄÒ .htaccess ÖÔÐßÏÅÌ-ÅÅ Ë÷Ïû×â Ì? Î?Äé.
ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ? (virtual host)
Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? Ì-É? ÌÃÑ?ÖÔÐßÐ× <VirtualHost> ÎØÏÅÌ- Ë÷Ïû×â Ì? ÐæÐÍÐË Æö×áÄé.
Å?ÇÊÕôÈ? (directory)
Ñ?ÍÓÎþÀÅ ÌÍÌ× ÌÃÑ?ÏÅ ÌÃÈý×á Ñ?ÎðÐË Å?È?È÷, Ì-É? ÌÃÑ?ÖÔÐßÐ× <Directory>, <Location>, <Files>, <Proxy>ÏÅÌ- Ë÷Ïû×â Ì? ÐæÐÍÐË Æö×áÄé.
.htaccess
Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? Å?ÇÊÕôÈ?ÊÀ .htaccess ÖÔÐßÏÅÌ- Ë÷Ïû×â Ì? ÐæÐÍÐË Æö×áÄé. ÐÜ Ñ?ÍÓÎþÄÒ ×?Ð÷ Ë÷Ïû×ßÄÒ overrides À?ÏÅ Å?Æ? É?ÍÓÅÙ Ì? ÐæÄé.

Ñ?ÍÓÎþÄÒ Ñ?Ñ?ÅØ ÐõÌâÏÅÌ-ÈÈ Ë÷Ïû×â Ì? ÐæÄé. ÄéÈ? À?ÏÅÌ- Ë÷Ïû×ßÈù ÌÃÑ?ÏÐÇ?ÀÅ ÉïË×ßÀý Ì-É?ÄÒ ÊÞÊàÏÅ Äû×á ÏôÓËÐË ÏÓÉéÇÞ ÓÃÈ?×ßÑ? È?×ßÀÕÃ? ÐëÅÏÐÜ, ÏÉÈ? ÅùÎþ ÍÓÐëÑÆÒ?ÅÅ, ÎØÅÙ Ì? ÐæÄé.

Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? Ë÷Ïû×â Ì? ÐæÄÒ ÐõÌâÄÒ Ï-ÀÕ×á ÐõÌâÈ? È?ÅÞ ÊâÈÀ(boolean) OR×á ÀñÀ?ÐÜÄé. Ñÿ, "server config, .htaccess"ÏÅÌ- ÀÅÄÙ×ßÄéÄÒ Ñ?ÍÓÎþÄÒ httpd.conf ÖÔÐßÀ? .htaccess ÖÔÐßÏÅÌ-ÄÒ Ë÷Ïû×â Ì? ÐæÑ?ÈÈ, <Directory>Ã? <VirtualHost>ÏÅÌ-ÄÒ Ë÷Ïû×â Ì? Î?Äé.

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Override ÏÙÌ× (Override)

ÐÜ Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? .htaccess ÖÔÐßÏÅÌ- Ë÷Ïû×ßÇÑÈù ÎþÆ override ÏÙÌ×ÐË Ë÷Ïû×èÎï ×ßÄÒÑ?È? Ã?ÕÈÃÍÄé. Ñ?ÍÓÎþÐ× Ë÷ÏûÐõÌâÀÅ Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? .htaccess ÖÔÐßÏÅÌ- Ë÷Ïû×â Ì? Î?ÄéÀý ×áÄéÈù ÎþÆ Ë÷ÏûÐõÌâÅÅ Ã?ÏÐÑ? ÎÚÄÒÄé.

OverridesÄÒ AllowOverride Ñ?ÍÓÎþÇÞ Ñ?ÍÓ×ßÀý, (Å?ÇÊÕôÈ? ÅþÐ×) Ö?Ñ? É?Ð?ÏÝ ×ßÐ? É?Ð?ÏÅÌ- ÄéÈ? AllowOverride Ñ?ÍÓÎþÇÞ ÄéÈ? À?ÐË ÌÃÑ?×ßÑ?ÎÚÎâÄéÈù ×ßÐ? É?Ð?ÏÅÅÅ ÁçÄûÇÞ Ð?ÏûÅØÄé. Ñ?ÍÓÎþ ÌÃÈýÏÅ Ë÷ÏûÀÅÄÙ×á override ÐÜÈ?ÅùÐÜ Ã?ÏÒÄé.

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Ë?ÕÒ (Status)

Ñ?ÍÓÎþÀÅ ÎÖÖÔÔÅ Ð?Ì-É?ÏÅ Î?ÈÆÃ? ÁôÉàØ? É-Ï?ÐæÄÒÑ?È? Ã?ÕÈÃÍÄé. Ñÿ, Áç Ñ?ÍÓÎþÃ? ÁòÄÙÐË Ë÷Ïû×ßÁòÐ?×è Ì-É?È? È?ÅòÀ? ÀÀÐÜ ÄéÍÓ ÔÔÖÔÐß×â ×ÚÏôÀÅ ÐæÐË Ì?ÅÅ ÐæÄé. ÀÅÄÙ×á À?ÐÊ ÄéÐÍÀ? ÀÀÄé:

Core
Ñ?ÍÓÎþÀÅ "Core" Ë?ÕÒÈ? ÀÅÑ?Èù, Ñ?ÍÓÎþÀÅ ÎÖÖÔÔÅ Ð?Ì-É? ×éÍÙÊÞÊàÏÅ Ìã×ßÀý ×çË? Ë÷ÏûÀÅÄÙ×äÐË Æö×áÄé.
MPM
"MPM" Ë?ÕÒÐÞ Ñ?ÍÓÎþÄÒ ÄéÑïÓÃÈ? È?ÅòÐË Ñ?À?×áÄé. ÐÜÇÁ Ñ?ÍÓÎþÄÒ Ñ?ÍÓÎþ ÌÃÈýÏÅÌ- È?ÅòÏÅ Ï-ÀÕÅØ MPMÑï ×ßÃ?È? Ë÷Ïû×âÆ?ÈÈ ÀÅÄÙ×ßÄé.
Base
ÁòÊËÐ?ÐÈÇÞ Ì-É?ÏÝ ÀÀÐÜ ÔÔÖÔÐßÅ×É×ÇÞ Ñ?Ñ? ÁÈÌÊÏÅÌ- È?ÅòÐË Ñ?ÀÕ×ßÑ? ÎÚÎâÄéÈù ÐßÉíÐ?ÐÈÇÞ Ë÷ÏûÀÅÄÙ×á ×?Ñè ÎÖÖÔÔÅ È?ÅòÐÜ Ñ?À?×ßÄÒ Ñ?ÍÓÎþÄÒ "Base" Ë?ÕÒÐÜÄé.
Extension
ÎÖÖÔÔÅ Ì-É? ÉøÖ?ÊËÏÅÄÒ Ö?×äÅ×ÐæÑ?ÈÈ ÊÈÕû Ì-É?ÏÝ ÀÀÐÜ ÔÔÖÔÐßÅ×Ñ?ÎÚÄÒ È?ÅòÐÜ Ñ?À?×ßÄÒ Ñ?ÍÓÎþÄÒ "Extension" Ë?ÕÒÐÜÄé. ÐÜÇÁ Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? Ë÷Ïû×ßÇÑÈù Ì-É? ÔÔÖÔÐß ÁÈÌÊÖÔÐßÐË Ì?Ñ?×ßÀý ÎÖÖÔÔÅÈ? ÄéÍÓ ÔÔÖÔÐß×èÎï ×áÄé.
Experimental
"Experimental"ÐÊ Ñ?ÍÓÎþÀÅ ÎÖÖÔÔÅ ÉøÖ?ÊËÏÅ Ö?×äÅ×ÐæÑ?ÈÈ, Ë÷ÏûÐÊ ÐêÍÕÐ× Ó?ÐãÐãÐË Ã?ÕÈÃÍÄé. Ñ?ÍÓÎþÄÒ É?Ì-Ø-Å×ÐæÑ?ÈÈ, Í×Ñ?ÏÝ ÄéÈ? Ì? ÐæÄé. Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? Ñ?À?×ßÄÒ È?ÅòÐÊ ÁòÊËÐ?ÐÈÇÞ ÎÖÖÔÔÅÏÝ ÀÀÐÜ ÔÔÖÔÐßÅÙ Ì?ÅÅ ÎØÅÙ Ì?ÅÅ ÐæÄé. Ñ?ÍÓÎþÏÝ È?ÅòÐË ÌÃÈý×ßÄÒ É?Ì- ÎåÏÅÌ- Ë÷Ïû×â Ì? ÐæÄÒÑ? ËüÖüÊÑÆ?.
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È?Åò (Module)

ÄìÌ?Ø? Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? Ñ?Ð××á ÌâÍÊ È?ÅòÈýÐË Ï-ÀÕ×áÄé.

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Ñ?Ï? (Compatibility)

Ñ?ÍÓÎþÀÅ Ï?ÇÅ ÎÖÖÔÔÅ É?Ð? 2 ÉøÖ?ÊËÐ× ÐßÊÞÀÅ ÎÖÄßÏÄÄéÈù, Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? ÓïÀÅ×ßÁò ÍÓÐë×á É?Ð?ÐÜ Ï?Áò Ã?ÏÒÄé. Æ×, ÎþÆ ×ÓÇÅÖ?ÏÅÌ-ÈÈ Ë÷ÏûÀÅÄÙ×á Ñ?ÍÓÎþÅÅ Ï?Áò Ã?ÏÒÄé.

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Comments

Notice:
This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our mailing lists.