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ÎÖÖÔÔÅ ÍÓÐë - Apache HTTP Server
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Apache > HTTP Server > Documentation > Version 2.2

ÎÖÖÔÔÅ ÍÓÐë

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ÐÜ É?Ì-ÄÒ ÓæÍÕÖ× É?Ï?ÐÜ ÎÖÄåÄßÄé. ÓæÁéÏÅ Ê?ÀöÅØ ÃËÏûÐÊ ÏÅÎþ É?Ì-È? Ò?Àý×ßÌÌÏô.

ÊÈÕû ÎÖÖÔÔÅÄÒ Windows NT, 2000, XPÏÅÌ-ÄÒ Ì-ÊåÍÊÇÞ, Windows 95À? MEÏÅÌ-ÄÒ ÔìÌæ ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?ÐÈÇÞ Í××ðÅØÄé. ÐêÌÌ×á ÃËÏûÐÊ Ì-ÊåÍÊÇÞ ÎÖÖÔÔÅÈ? Í××ð×ßÁòÏÝ ÔìÌæ ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?ÐÈÇÞ ÎÖÖÔÔÅÈ? Í××ð×ßÁò.

Ð?ÄàÍÊÏÅÌ- httpd ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?ÐÊ ÉùÁçÆ?ÏþÅõÏÅÌ- ÀøÌã ÏôÓËÐË ÓÃÈ?×ßÄÒ Å?È?ÐÈÇÞ Í××ðÅØÄé. ÐÜ É?Ì-ÄÒ httpdÈ? ÍÓÐë×ßÄÒ ÉöÉÐË ÌÃÈý×áÄé.

Ò?Àý

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ÎþÆËÀä ÎÖÖÔÔÅÀÅ ÍÓÐë×ßÃ?

ÌÃÑ?ÖÔÐßÏÅÌ- ListenÐÜ ÁòÊËÀ?ÐÞ 80(Ø?ÐÊ 1024ÐÜ×ßÐ× ÄéÈ? Ö?Ö?)ÐÜÆ?Èù ÐÜ Ö?Á× Ö?Ö?ÏÅ Ï?Àñ×ßÁòÐ?×è root Á××áÐÜ ×ÚÏô×ßÄé. Ì-É?ÄÒ ÍÓÐë×ßÏ? ÇÞÁçÖÔÐßÐË Ï?ÄÒ ÅþÐ× ÈþÈþ ÁòÓÚÐ?ÐÞ ÐëÎ?ÐË ÈÆÔ?ØÔ, Õ?Æ?ÐÜÎ?Ö?Ð× ÏôÓËÐË ÁòÄéÈ?Àý ÐÐÄô×ßÄÒ ÐêÍÔ(child) ×ÑÇÞÌÌÍÊÈ? Ï?Ç?Àà Æ÷ÏþÄé. Ñæ httpd ×ÑÇÞÌÌÍÊÄÒ ÀøÌã root Ë÷ÏûÐêÇÞ Í××ðÅ×Ñ?ÈÈ, ÐêÍÔ ×ÑÇÞÌÌÍÊÅùÐÊ Ä? Á××áÐÜ ÐëÐÊ Ë÷ÏûÐêÇÞ Í××ðÅØÄé. ÐÜÄÒ ÌÁÕÓ×á ÄéÑïÓÃÈ? È?ÅòÇÞ ÑÆÑ?×áÄé.

apachectl ÍÊÕ?ÈÃÖ?È? Ë÷Ïû×ßÏ? httpd Í××ðÖÔÐßÐË ÍÓÐë×ßÁö Á×Ðõ×áÄé. ÐÜ ÍÊÕ?ÈÃÖ?ÄÒ httpdÀÅ ÈþÈþ ÏþÏÅÓÌÑ?ÏÅÌ- Ñ?Ë?Ð?ÐÈÇÞ ÅÏÐë×ßÁòÐ?×è ×ÚÏô×á Ø?ÀöÊ?Ì?ÅùÐË ÌÃÑ?×ßÀý httpd Í××ðÖÔÐßÐË ÍÓÐë×áÄé. apachectlÐÊ ÈýÇÙ×ð ÎÖÁäÈåÖ?È? ÁçÄûÇÞ ÃáÁòÁòÆ?É?ÏÅ, httpdÐ× ÎþÆ ÏÙÌ×ÐÜÆ?ÅÅ apachectlÏÅ Ë÷ÏûÀÅÄÙ×ßÄé. Æ×, apachectl ÍÊÕ?ÈÃÖ?Ð× ÎåÊÞÊàÏÅ Ã?ÏÐÄÒ HTTPD Ê?Ì?È? httpd Í××ðÖÔÐßÐÜ ÐæÄÒ Ð?ÔÅÏÝ ×çË? Ë÷Ïû×â ÈýÇÙ×ð ÎÖÁäÈåÖ?ÇÞ Ñ?Ñ? Ì?Ñ?×â Ì? ÐæÄé.

httpdÈ? Í××ð×ßÈù ÈåÐ? ÌÃÑ?ÖÔÐß httpd.confÈ? Ó?ÎÖÌ- ÐàÄÒÄé. ÐÜ ÖÔÐßÐ× Ð?ÔÅÄÒ ÔÔÖÔÐß ÑïÏÅ Ñ?Ñ?×ßÃ?, Í××ðÍÓ ÄéÐÍÀ? ÀÀÐÜ -f ÈýÇÙ×ð ÏÙÌ×ÐÈÇÞ Ñ?Ñ?×â Ì?ÅÅ ÐæÄé.

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -f /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

ÍÓÐë×ßÄÒ À?Ñ?ÏÅÌ- É?Ñ?ÀÅ Î?ÄéÈù, Ì-É?ÄÒ ÕÝÉÜÃÞÏÅÌ- ÆÃÎþÑ?Àý ÈýÇÙ ×ÑÇâ×ÑÖ?ÀÅ ÀÕÐ× ÑÿÍÓ Ã?ÏÐÀäÅØÄé. ÐÜÄÒ Ì-É?ÀÅ Í××ðÅÚÐË Ð×ÉÜ×áÄé. ÊúÆ?ÏüÐ?ÇÞ Ì-É?ÏÅ Ï?Àñ×ßÏ? DocumentRoot Å?ÇÊÕôÈ?ÏÅ ÐæÄÒ ÕçÍÊÖ? ÖôÐÜÑ?ÏÝ Áç ÖôÐÜÑ?ÏÅ ÈÅÕ?ÅØ (ÇÞÔÓÔ?××) ÌÃÈýÌ-È? ÊÌ Ì? ÐæÄé.

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ÍÓÐëÑï ÏÐÇ?

ÎÖÖÔÔÅÀÅ ÍÓÐë×ßÄÒ À?Ñ?ÑïÏÅ ÍÙÀ?×á É?Ñ?ÀÅ ÉïË×ßÈù, ÑÎÇñ×ßÁò Ð?ÏÅ É?Ñ?È? ÎÛÈ?ÄÒ É?ÁÈÈ? ÔìÌæÐÜÃ? ErrorLogÏÅ ÎÄÄé. ÀÅÐõ Ø÷×á ÏÐÇ?É? Ñï ×ßÃ?ÄÒ "Unable to bind to Port ..."ÐÜÄé. ÐÜ ÈîÌÌÑ?ÄÒ ÊÈÕû ÄéÐÍ ÅÞ ÀöÏüÏÅ ÉïË×áÄé:

ÁòÕÈ É?Ñ?×èÀñ ÉöÉÐÊ ÎÖÖÔÔÅ FAQÈ? Ò?Àý×ßÆ?.

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ÊÞÖÓ×âÆ? ÍÓÐë×ßÁò

ÍÓÍÊÕëÐÜ Ð÷ÍÓÐë×á ØÔÏÅÅÅ Ì-É?ÀÅ ÀøÌã Í××ðÅ×Áö ÉéÆ?ÄéÈù, ÍÓÍÊÕë ÍÓÐëÖÔÐß(ÊÈÕû rc.localÐÜÃ? rc.N Å?ÇÊÕôÈ?ÏÅ ÐæÄÒ ÖÔÐß)ÏÅ apachectlÐË ÓïÀÅ×èÎï ×áÄé. ÐÜ ÀöÏü ÎÖÖÔÔÅÄÒ rootÇÞ ÍÓÐëÅØÄé. ÐÜÐ?ÏÅ Ì-É?Ð× ÊÈÎØÐÜÃ? Ñ?Áé Ñ?×á(ÖÔÐßÁ××á)ÐÜ ÏÓÉéÇÞ ÌÃÑ?Å×Î?ÄÒÑ? Ø?ÐÞ×ßÆ?.

apachectlÐÊ ×?Ñè SysV init ÍÊÕ?ÈÃÖ?ÏÝ ÊåÍÑ×ßÀä ÅÏÐë×ßÅÅÇß ÈÈÅùÎþÑÃÄé. ÍÊÕ?ÈÃÖ?ÄÒ ÎÖÁäÈåÖ?ÇÞ start, restart, stopÐË ÉîÐÈÈù À?À? Ð?Ð×á ÍÓÁçÃÞÐË httpdÏÅ ÊÈÃÍÄé. ÁçÇÅÌ- ÊÈÕûÐÊ apachectlÐË Ð?Ð×á init Å?ÇÊÕôÈ?ÇÞ ÈÅÕ?È? ÀÙÈùÅØÄé. ÁçÇ?Ã? Ë÷Ïû×ßÄÒ ÍÓÍÊÕëÐ× Ñ?Ø?×á ÏôÁÈË÷×çÐË Ø?ÐÞ×ßÆ?.

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ÓïÀÅ Ñ?ÊÈ

httpdÏÝ apachectl, ÁòÕÈ Ì-É?ÏÅ Ö?×äÅØ Ñ?Ï? ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?ÅùÐ× ÈýÇÙ×ð ÏÙÌ×ÐÊ Ì-É?ÏÝ Ñ?Ï? ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ? ÖôÐÜÑ?È? Ò?Àý×ßÆ?. Æ× ÎÖÖÔÔÅ ÉøÖ?ÊËÏÅÄÒ È?Å÷ È?ÅòÀ? ÁçÅùÐÜ Ñ?À?×ßÄÒ Ñ?ÍÓÎþÏÅ Äû×á É?Ì-ÀÅ ÐæÄé.

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Comments

Notice:
This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our mailing lists.