Äîêóìåíò âçÿò èç êýøà ïîèñêîâîé ìàøèíû. Àäðåñ îðèãèíàëüíîãî äîêóìåíòà : http://www.arcetri.astro.it/manual/ko/glossary.html
Äàòà èçìåíåíèÿ: Mon Jan 21 19:44:30 2013
Äàòà èíäåêñèðîâàíèÿ: Fri Feb 28 00:04:51 2014
Êîäèðîâêà: ISO8859-5

Ïîèñêîâûå ñëîâà: ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï
ÏûÎþ - Apache HTTP Server
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Apache > HTTP Server > Documentation > Version 2.2

ÏûÎþ

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ÐÜ É?Ì-ÄÒ ÓæÍÕÖ× É?Ï?ÐÜ ÎÖÄåÄßÄé. ÓæÁéÏÅ Ê?ÀöÅØ ÃËÏûÐÊ ÏÅÎþ É?Ì-È? Ò?Àý×ßÌÌÏô.

ÐÜ É?Ì-ÄÒ Ð? Ì-ÊåÍÊ ÐßÉíÏÅ Äû×á, Ö?Ø? ÎÖÖÔÔÅÏÝ À?ÇÓÅØ, ÏûÎþÅùÐË Ñ?Ð××áÄé. À? ÀÃÃôÏÅ Äû×á ÐêÌÌ×á Ñ?ÊÈÄÒ ÈÅÕ?È? Ò?Àý×ßÆ?. (Ï?Ñæ; ×?Ð÷ ÄìÎþÐ× Ì?Ì-ÄÒ ×áÁë Ì?Ì-ÀÅ ÎÖÄßÆ?, ÏÅÉ?Ðê Ì?Ì-ÐäÄßÄé. ÏûÎþÉ?Ï?×?ÄÒ Ï?ÁòÈ? Ò?Àý×ßÁö ÉéÆ?ÄßÄé.)

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Ñ?Ð×

Ñ?ÁéÑ?Îþ (Access Control)
ÃçÖ?Ï? ÏÅÏ?ÏÅ Äû×á Ñ?ÁéÐË Ñ?×á. ÎÖÖÔÔÅÏÅÌ-ÄÒ ÊÈÕû Ö?Ñ? URLÐ× Ñ?ÁéÐË Ñ?×á×ßÁòÐ?×è Ë÷Ïû×áÄé.
Ò?Àý: ÐÞÑ?, Á××áÊÞÏ?, Ñ?ÁéÑ?Îþ
ÎÛÀýÈ?Ñ? (Algorithm)
Ð?×á×á ÄìÀøÈ? ÀÕÓÔ É?Ñ?È? ×?ÄÒ ÈýØ?×á À?ÍÔ Ø?ÐÊ ÁäÔ?Åù. ÎßØ?Ø-È? Ð?×á ÎÛÀýÈ?Ñ?ÐË ÊÈÕû ÎßØ?Áò(Ciphers)Æ?Àý ÊÞÈ?Äé.
APache eXtension Tool (apxs)
È?Åò (module) ÌâÍÊÈ? ÅÏÐ?À?Ð?ÀÄÓÌ (DSO)ÇÞ ÔÔÖÔÐß×ßÀý ÎÖÖÔÔÅ Ð?Ì-É?ÏÅ ÌÃÔÅ×ßÄÒ ÐëÎ?ÐË ÅÍÄÒ perl ÍÊÕ?ÈÃÖ?.
Ò?Àý: Manpage: apxs
ÐÞÑ? (Authentication)
Ì-É?, Õ?Æ?ÐÜÎ?Ö?, Ë÷ÏûÐê Åþ ÃçÖ?Ï? Í×ÓÌÏÅ Äû×á Ø?ÐÞ.
Ò?Àý: ÐÞÑ?, Á××áÊÞÏ?, Ñ?ÁéÑ?Îþ
ÐÞÑ?Ì- (Certificate)
Ì-É?Ã? Õ?Æ?ÐÜÎ?Ö?ÏÝ ÀÀÐÊ ÃçÖ?Ï? Í×ÓÌÈ? ÐÞÑ?×ßÄÒ ÐêÇñ. ÐÞÑ?Ì-ÏÅÄÒ ÌâÐ?Ðê (subjectÆ?Àý ×ä), Ì-Èý ÐÞÑ?ÁòÀ? (Certificate Authority) (issuerÆ?Àý ×ä), ÌâÐ?ÐêÐ× À?ÀÃÕÀ, CAÀÅ ÈÈÅ÷ Ì-Èý ÅþÏÅ Äû×á X.509 Ñ?ÊÈÀÅ ÐæÄé. ÃçÖ?Ï? Í×ÓÌÄÒ CA ÐÞÑ?Ì-È? Ë÷Ïû×ßÏ? Ì-ÈýÐË ÀÛË÷×áÄé.
Ò?Àý: SSL/TLS ÎßØ?Ø-
ÐÞÑ? Ì-Èý ÏôÓË (Certificate Signing Request, CSR)
ÐÞÑ?ÁòÀ? (Certification Authority)ÏÅ Ñ?Óò×ßÏ? CA ÐÞÑ?Ì- (Certificate)Ð× ÀÃÐÞÕÀ (Private Key)ÇÞ Ì-ÈýÅÙ ÎÖÑ? Ì-ÈýÅ×Ñ?ÎÚÐÊ ÐÞÑ?Ì-. CSRÐÜ Ì-ÈýÅ×Èù Í×Ñ? ÐÞÑ?Ì-ÀÅ ÅØÄé.
Ò?Àý: SSL/TLS ÎßØ?Ø-
ÐÞÑ?ÁòÀ? (Certification Authority, CA)
ÎØÐ?×á ÉöÉÐÈÇÞ ÃçÖ?Ï? Í×ÓÌÏÅ Äû×á ÐÞÑ?ÐË Ì-Èý×ßÄÒ ÍÕÇê×ßÄÒ Ñ?ËÿÐê. ÄéÈ? ÃçÖ?Ï? Í×ÓÌÅùÐÊ Ì-ÈýÐÈÇÞ CAÀÅ ÐÞÑ?Ì- ÌâÐ?ÐêÈ? ÐÞÑ?×ïÄÒÑ? Ø?ÐÞ×â Ì? ÐæÄé.
Ò?Àý: SSL/TLS ÎßØ?Ø-
ÎßØ?Áò (Cipher)
ÐêÇñÈ? ÎßØ?Ø-×ßÄÒ ÎÛÀýÈ?Ñ?ÐÜÃ? ÍÓÍÊÕë. ÏÉÈ? ÅùÎþ, DES, IDEA, RC4 ÅþÐÜ ÐæÄé.
Ò?Àý: SSL/TLS ÎßØ?Ø-
ÎßØ?É? (Ciphertext)
Ö?É? (Plaintext)ÐË ÎßØ?Áò (Cipher)ÇÞ ÓÃÈ?×á ÀñÀ?.
Ò?Àý: SSL/TLS ÎßØ?Ø-
À?Õû ÀäÐÜÖ?Ï?ÐÜ ÐÞÕÝÖôÐÜÍÊ (Common Gateway Interface, CGI)
ÏìÊÞ ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?ÐÜ ÏôÓËÐË Ì-ÊåÍÊ×â Ì? ÐæÅÅÇß ÈÈÅ÷ Ð?Ì-É?ÏÝ ÏìÊÞ ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ? Ë÷ÐÜÐ× ÐÞÕÝÖôÐÜÍÊ ×?Ñè. ÐÞÕÝÖôÐÜÍÊÄÒ Ï?ÇÅ NCSAÀÅ Ñ?Ð××ïÑ?ÈÈ, RFC ×ÑÇÞÑ?Ö?ÐÜÁòÅÅ ×ßÄé.
Ò?Àý: CGIÇÞ ÅÏÐ? ÖôÐÜÑ? ËÌÊ
ÌÃÑ? Ñ?ÍÓÎþ (Configuration Directive)
Ò?Àý: Ñ?ÍÓÎþ
ÌÃÑ?ÖÔÐß (Configuration File)
ÎÖÖÔÔÅÈ? ÌÃÑ?×ßÄÒ Ñ?ÍÓÎþ (directive)È? Ð?ÎþÅà ÕèÍÊÖ?ÖÔÐß.
Ò?Àý: ÌÃÑ?ÖÔÐß
CONNECT
HTTPÈ? Õû×è ÐêÇñØõÈ?ÐË ×ÑÇßÍÓ×ßÄÒ HTTP ÈîÍñÅõ (method). SSL ×ÑÇÞÕôÔí Åþ ÄéÈ? ×ÑÇÞÕôÔíÐË À?ÍÞÁòÐ?×è Ë÷Ïû×áÄé.
Ë÷ÏûÐõÌâ (Context)
ÌÃÑ?ÖÔÐß (configuration file)ÏÅÌ- Ö?Ñ? Ñ?ÍÓÎþ (directive)È? Ë÷Ïû×â Ì? ÐæÄÒ ÐõÌâ.
Ò?Àý: ÎÖÖÔÔÅ Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? ÌÃÈý×ßÄÒÅ? Ë÷Ïû×á ÏûÎþÑ?Ð×
Ð?ÐêÌ-Èý (Digital Signature)
ÐÞÑ?Ì-Ã? ÄéÈ? ÖÔÐßÐË ÀÛË÷×ßÄÒ ÎßØ?Ø-ÅØ É?ÐêÅù. ÐÞÑ?ÁòÀ? (Certification Authority)ÐÊ ÐÞÑ?Ì- (Certificate)ÏÅ Ö?×äÅØ À?ÀÃÕÀ (Public Key)È? ×èÍ?×á ÀñÀ?È? ÐêÍÕÐ× ÀÃÐÞÕÀ (Private Key)ÇÞ ÎßØ?Ø-×ßÏ? Ì-ÈýÐË ÈÈÅ÷Äé. ÏÐÑ? CAÐ× À?ÀÃÕÀÈÈÐÜ Ì-ÈýÐË ×? Ì? ÐæÁòÆ?É?ÏÅ, CAÀÅ ÐÞÑ?Ì- (Certificate)È? ÀÅÑ? ÃçÖ?Ï? Í×ÓÌÈ? ÐÞÑ?×ïÐÍÐË Ñ?Èý×â Ì? ÐæÄé.
Ò?Àý: SSL/TLS ÎßØ?Ø-
Ñ?ÍÓÎþ (Directive)
ÎÖÖÔÔÅÐ× Ï?Ç? ÁòÄÙÐË ÑÆÐ×ßÄÒ ÌÃÑ? ÈýÇÙÎþ. Ñ?ÍÓÎþÄÒ ÌÃÑ?ÖÔÐß (Configuration File)ÏÅÌ- Ë÷Ïû×áÄé.
Ò?Àý: Ñ?ÍÓÎþ ÈåÇß
ÅÏÐ?À?Ð?ÀÄÓÌ (Dynamic Shared Object) (DSO)
ÎÖÖÔÔÅ httpd Í××ðÖÔÐßÀ? ÊÀÅÅÇÞ ÔÔÖÔÐß×ßÏ? ×ÚÏô×âÆ? ÐàÎþÅùÐß Ì? ÐæÄÒ È?Åò (Module).
Ò?Àý: ÅÏÐ?À?Ð?ÀÄÓÌ Ñ?Ï?
Ø?ÀöÊ?Ì? (Environment Variable) (env-variable)
Ñ?ÊÈÈ? Ð?Ðõ×ßÀý ×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?À?ÏÅ ÕûÍÕÐË Ð?×è ÏþÏÅÓÌÑ? Í?ÐÜ À?È?×ßÄÒ Ê?Ì?. ÎÖÖÔÔÅÏÅÅÅ Ø?ÀöÊ?Ì?Æ?ÄÒ ÃËÊÞ Ê?Ì?ÀÅ ÐæÑ?ÈÈ, Í? Ø?ÀöÐÜ ÎÖÄßÆ? ÎÖÖÔÔÅ ÃËÊÞÏÅ Ð?ÐõÅØÄé.
Ò?Àý: ÎÖÖÔÔÅÐ× Ø?ÀöÊ?Ì?
Ì?ÓòÏû (Export-Crippled)
ÉÜÁÉ Ì?ÓòÀ?È?ÁäÑ?(Export Administration Regulations, EAR)È? ÑèÌ?×ßÁòÐ?×è ÎßØ?(ÏÝ ÊÈÎØ)Ð× À-ÅÅÈ? ÃÇÓó. Ì?ÓòÏû ÎßØ?Ø- Ìâ×ÑÖ?Ï?ÎþÄÒ ÕÀ Õ?ÁòÀÅ ÐëÀä Ñ?×áÅ×Îþ, ÎßØ?É? (Ciphertext)ÐË É?ÍÔ×á ÉöÉ(brute force)ÐÈÇÞ ×? Ì? ÐæÄé.
Ò?Àý: SSL/TLS ÎßØ?Ø- (SSL/TLS Encryption)
×ÚÕÝ (Filter)
Ì-É?ÀÅ ÊÈÃËÀÕÃ? ÉîÄÒ ÐêÇñÈ? ÓÃÈ?×ßÄÒ À?Ñ?. ÐäÇÒ×ÚÕÝÄÒ Õ?Æ?ÐÜÎ?Ö?ÀÅ Ì-É?ÇÞ ÊÈÃËÄÒ ÐêÇñÈ? ÓÃÈ?×ßÀý, ÓòÇÒ×ÚÕÝÄÒ Ì-É?ÀÅ Õ?Æ?ÐÜÎ?Ö?ÏÅÀä ÊÈÃÎ É?Ì-È? ÓÃÈ?×áÄé. ÏÉÈ? ÅùÎþ, INCLUDES ÓòÇÒ×ÚÕÝÄÒ É?Ì-Ð× Server Side IncludesÈ? ÓÃÈ?×áÄé.
Ò?Àý: ×ÚÕÝ
ÏßÐ?×á ÅÅÈîÐÞÈý (Fully-Qualified Domain-Name) (FQDN)
IP ÑæÌâÏÅ ÄûÐÐ×ßÄÒ, Ø?ÍÊÖ?ÈýÀ? ÅÅÈîÐÞÈýÐÈÇÞ ÁÈÌÊÅØ ÃçÖ?Ï? Í×ÓÌÐ× Ð?Ðß×á ÐÜÈ?. ÏÉÈ? ÅùÎþ, wwwÀÅ Ø?ÍÊÖ?ÈýÐÜÀý example.comÐÜ ÅÅÈîÐÞÈýÐßÆ?, www.example.comÐÊ ÏßÐ?×á ÅÅÈîÐÞÈýÐÜÄé.
×êÅùÇ? (Handler)
ÖÔÐßÐË ÏôÓË×âÆ? Ì?×ð×ßÄÒ ÐëÎ?ÏÅ Äû×á ÎÖÖÔÔÅ ÃËÊÞ ×?×?. ÐßÉíÐ?ÐÈÇÞ ÖÔÐßÐÊ ÖÔÐß ÑÎÇ?ÏÅ Å?Æ? ÎßÉ?Ð?ÐÞ ×êÅùÇ?È? ÀÅÑ?Äé. ÊÈÕû È?Å÷ ÖÔÐßÐÊ Ì-É?ÀÅ À?ÄìØ? Ì-ÊåÍÊ×ßÑ?ÈÈ, ÎþÆ ÖÔÐß ÑÎÇ?ÄÒ Å?ÇÞ "ÓÃÈ?ÅØÄé(handled)". ÏÉÈ? ÅùÎþ, cgi-script ×êÅùÇ?ÄÒ CGIÇÞ ÓÃÈ?×â ÖÔÐßÐË Ñ?Ñ?×áÄé.
Ò?Àý: ÎÖÖÔÔÅÏÅÌ- ×êÅùÇ? Ë÷Ïû
×üÄ? (Header)
HTTP ÏôÓËÀ? ÐÐÄôÏÅÌ- Í×Ñ? ÃËÏû ÐÜÐ?ÏÅ ÊÈÃËÄÒ ÊÞÊàÐÈÇÞ ÃËÏûÐË ÌÃÈý×ßÄÒ Ñ?ÊÈÀÅ ÐæÄé.
.htaccess
Ð?É?Ì-Åù ÎØÏÅ ÐæÄÒ ÌÃÑ?ÖÔÐß (configuration file)ÇÞ, ÌÃÑ? Ñ?ÍÓÎþ (directive)È? ÐêÍÕÐÜ Ð?ÔÅ×á Å?ÇÊÕôÈ?ÏÝ È?Å÷ ×ßÐ?Å?ÇÊÕôÈ?ÏÅ Ð?Ïû×áÄé. ÐÜÈ?À? ÄîÈ? ÐÜ ÖÔÐßÏÅÌ-ÄÒ ÄìÌ?×á Ñ?ÁéÑ?Îþ Ñ?ÍÓÎþÏìÏÅ ÀÕÐ× È?Å÷ ÑÎÇ?Ð× Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? Ë÷Ïû×â Ì? ÐæÄé.
Ò?Àý: ÌÃÑ?ÖÔÐß
httpd.conf
ÎÖÖÔÔÅ Ñæ ÌÃÑ?ÖÔÐß (configuration file). ÁòÊËÐ?ÐÞ Ð?ÔÅÄÒ /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.confÐÜÑ?ÈÈ, Í××ð×âÆ? Ø?ÐÊ ÔÔÖÔÐßÆ? ÌÃÑ?ÐÈÇÞ Ê?Àö×â Ì? ÐæÄé.
Ò?Àý: ÌÃÑ?ÖÔÐß
HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
Ï?ÅõÏÝÐÜÅõÐ?ÏÅÌ- Ë÷Ïû×ßÄÒ ×?Ñè Ð?Ìë ×ÑÇÞÕôÔí. ÎÖÖÔÔÅÄÒ RFC 2616ÏÅÌ- Ñ?Ð××á HTTP/1.1ÐÜÆ?ÄÒ ×ÑÇÞÕôÔíÐ× 1.1 É?Ð?ÐË ÁÈ×?×áÄé.
HTTPS
Ï?ÅõØ-ÐÜÅõÐ?Ð× ×?Ñè ÎßØ?ÕûÍÕ ÉöÉ, HyperText Transfer Protocol (Secure). Ë÷Í× ÉèÄìÏÅ SSLÐË Ë÷Ïû×á HTTPÐÜÄé.
Ò?Àý: SSL/TLS ÎßØ?Ø-
ÈîÍñÅõ (Method)
Õ?Æ?ÐÜÎ?Ö?ÀÅ ÊÈÃËÄÒ HTTP ÏôÓËÑéÐÜ ÐêÏ?ÏÅ Ì?×ð×ßÅÅÇß Ñ?ÍÓ×á ×ðÅÏ. HTTP ÈîÍñÅõÏÅÄÒ GET, POST, PUT ÅþÐÜ ÐæÄé.
ÈîÍÓÑ? ÏôÎð (Message Digest)
ÈîÍÓÑ? ÃËÏûÐÜ Ð?ÌëÑï Ê?ÀöÅ×Ñ? ÎÚÎâÐÍÐË Ñ?Èý×ßÁòÐ?×á ÈîÍÓÑ?Ð× ×èÍ?.
Ò?Àý: SSL/TLS ÎßØ?Ø-
MIME-type
Ð?Ìë×â É?Ì-Ð× ÑÎÇ?È? ÌÃÈý×ßÄÒ ÉöÍÔ. Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions ×?ÍÔÐË Ê?ÇÑÏäÁòÆ?É?ÏÅ ÐÜÇÈÀä ÐÜÈ?ÐË Ñ?Î?Äé. ÍÍÇÅÍ?È? Ë÷ÐÜÏÅ Åà major typeÀ? minor typeÐÈÇÞ ÐÜÇ÷ÎþÑ?Äé. ÏÉÈ? ÅùÈù, text/html, image/gif, application/octet-stream ÅþÐÜÄé. MIME-typeÐÊ HTTPÐ× Content-Type ×üÄ? (header)ÇÞ Ð?Ìë×áÄé.
Ò?Àý: mod_mime
È?Åò (Module)
×ÑÇÞÁçÇ?Ð× ÅÆÈÃÅØ ÊÞÊà. ÈÉÐÊ ÎÖÖÔÔÅ ÁòÄÙÐÊ Ä÷ÍÕÐÜ Ö?×äÏ?ÊÞÈ? ÌÁÕÓ×â Ì? ÐæÄÒ È?ÅòÏÅ ÅùÎþÐæÄé. ÎÖÖÔÔÅ httpd Í××ðÖÔÐßÀ? ÀÀÐÜ ÔÔÖÔÐß×á È?ÅòÐË Ñ?Ð? È?ÅòÐÜÆ?Àý ×ßÈ÷, Å?ÇÞ ÊàÈ?Å×Îþ Í××ðÍÓ ÌÁÕÓÐ?ÐÈÇÞ ÐàÎþÅùÐß Ì? ÐæÄÒ È?ÅòÐË ÅÏÐ? È?Åò Ø?ÐÊ DSOÆ?Àý ×áÄé. ÁòÊËÐ?ÐÈÇÞ Ö?×ä×ßÄÒ È?ÅòÐË base È?ÅòÐÜÆ?Àý ×áÄé. ÎÖÖÔÔÅ Ð?Ì-É? ÕÈÊÌ (tarball)À? ÀÀÐÜ ÉøÖ?Å×Ñ?ÄÒ ÎÚÑ?ÈÈ ÎÖÖÔÔÅÏÅÄÒ ÈÉÐÊ È?ÅòÅùÐÜ ÐæÄé. ÐÜÅùÐË Ñ?ËÿÐêÀÅ ÈÈÅ÷(third-party) È?ÅòÐÜÆ?Àý ×áÄé.
Ò?Àý: È?Åò ÈåÇß
È?Åò ÈÆÉÌ? (Module Magic Number) (MMN)
È?Åò ÈÆÉÌ?ÄÒ ÎÖÖÔÔÅ ÌâÍÊÔêÅõÀÅ Ñ?Ð××á Ë?Ì?ÇÞ, È?ÅòÐ× ÐÜÑ?Ø?Ø?ÌÊÀ? À?ÇÓÐÜ ÐæÄé. È?Åò ÈÆÉÌ?ÄÒ ÐÜÑ?Ø?Ø?ÌÊÐË Ä? ÐÜË? ÊÈÐõ×â Ì? Î?ÅÅÇß ÎÖÖÔÔÅ ÃËÊÞ ÁÈÑÆÃ? ×äÌ? Ø?Óò, ÄéÈ? API ÐßÊÞÀÅ Ê?ÀöÅØ ÀöÏüÏÅ ÉéÂÿÄé. MMNÐÜ Ê?×ßÈù Ñ?ËÿÐêÀÅ ÈÈÅ÷ È?ÅòÐÊ È?ÅÞ ÓæÌâ×á ÄéÍÓ ÔÔÖÔÐßÅ×Îï ×áÄé. Ë? ÎÖÖÔÔÅ É?Ð?ÏÅ ÈÒÅÅÇß ÑÆÁí Ì?Ñ?×èÎï×â ÀöÏüÅÅ ÐæÄé.
OpenSSL
SSL/TLSÈ? Ð?×á ÏÐ×ÒÌâÍÊ ÅÅÁÈ
Ò?Àý http://www.openssl.org/
Pass Phrase
ÀÃÐÞÕÀ ÖÔÐßÐË ÊÈØ?×ßÄÒ É?ÁÈ. ÐÞÑ?×ßÑ?ÎÚÐÊ Ë÷ÏûÐêÀÅ ÐÜ ÀÃÐÞÕÀ ÖÔÐßÐË Ë÷Ïû×ßÏ? ÎßØ?Ø-×ßÑ? È?×ßÅÅÇß ×áÄé. ÊÈÕû ÎßØ?Áò (Ciphers)ÀÅ Ë÷Ïû×ßÄÒ ÊåÉàÍÊÇÁ ÎßØ?/×èÅÆ ÕÀÐÜÄé.
Ò?Àý: SSL/TLS ÎßØ?Ø-
Ö?É? (Plaintext)
ÎßØ?Ø-×ßÑ? ÎÚÐÊ Áë.
ÀÃÐÞÕÀ (Private Key)
ÉîÐÊ ÐêÇñÈ? ×èÅÆ×ßÀý ÊÈÃËÄÒ ÐêÇñÈ? Ì-Èý×ßÁòÐ?×á À?ÀÃÕÀ ÎßØ?Ø- (Public Key Cryptography) ÍÓÍÊÕëÐ× ÎßØ?ÕÀ.
Ò?Àý: SSL/TLS ÎßØ?Ø-
×ÑÇßÍÓ (Proxy)
Õ?Æ?ÐÜÎ?Ö?ÏÝ Í×Ñ? Ì-É? Ë÷ÐÜÏÅ ÐæÄÒ ÑïÀ? Ì-É?. Õ?Æ?ÐÜÎ?Ö?ÏÅÀä ÏôÓËÐË ÉîÎÖ Í×Ñ? Ì-É?ÇÞ ÊÈÃËÀý, Í×Ñ? Ì-É?ÏÅÀäÌ- ÉîÐÊ ÐÐÄôÐË ÄéÍÓ Õ?Æ?ÐÜÎ?Ö?ÏÅÀä ÊÈÃÍÄé. Ï?Ç? Õ?Æ?ÐÜÎ?Ö?ÀÅ ÀÀÐÊ ÃËÏûÐË ÏôÓË×ßÈù ×ÑÇßÍÓÄÒ ÈÕÉ? Ì-É?ÏÅ ÏôÓË×ßÑ?ÎÚÀý ÔÃÍ?ÏÅ Ð?ÐõÅØ ÃËÏûÐË Ë÷Ïû×ßÏ? ÐÐÄôÍÓÀ?ÐË ÑéÐß Ì? ÐæÄé.
Ò?Àý: mod_proxy
À?ÀÃÕÀ (Public Key)
À?ÀÃÕÀ ÎßØ?Ø- (Public Key Cryptography) ÍÓÍÊÕëÏÅÌ- ÕÀÐ× ÌâÐ?ÐêÏÅÀä ÊÈÃËÄÒ É?ÁÈÈ? ÎßØ?Ø-×ßÀÕÃ? ÌâÐ?ÐêÀÅ ÈÈÅ÷ Ì-ÈýÐË ×?ÁòÐ?×á À?ÀÃÅØ ÕÀ.
Ò?Àý: SSL/TLS ÎßØ?Ø-
À?ÀÃÕÀ ÎßØ?Ø- (Public Key Cryptography)
ÎßØ?ÏÝ ×èÅÆÏÅ Ì-ÇÞ ÄéÈ? ÕÀÈ? Ë÷Ïû×ßÄÒ ÊåÄûÔ?(asymmetric) ÎßØ?Ø- ÍÓÍÊÕëÐ× Ï?ÁÈ Éç ØÀÏû. ÎßØ?ÏÝ ×èÅÆÏÅ Ë÷Ïû×ßÄÒ ÅÞÀÃÐ× ÕÀÄÒ ÕÀÍæ(key pair)ÐË ÐÜÇùÄé. ÊåÄûÔ? ÎßØ?Ø-Æ?ÀýÅÅ ÊÞÈ?Äé.
Ò?Àý: SSL/TLS ÎßØ?Ø-
Ñ?Áä×?×?ÍÔ (Regular Expression) (Regex)
ÁëÐ× ÖàÕßÐË ÁòÌ?×ßÄÒ ÉöÍÔ. ÏÉÈ? ÅùÎþ, "É?Ðê AÇÞ ÍÓÐë×ßÄÒ È?Å÷ ÄìÎþ", "ÌÐê 10ÀÃÇÞÅØ Ð?Ø-É?Ø?", ÍÙÑ?Îþ "ÍÀ×?ÀÅ ÅÞÀÃÐæÀý ÄûÉ?Ðê QÀÅ Î?ÄÒ É?Ðõ" ÅþÐË ×?×?×â Ì? ÐæÄé. Ñ?Áä×?×?ÍÔÐË Ë÷Ïû×ßÈù ÈÕÏü Ð?Ï?×ßÀä ÖÔÐßÐÜÃ? ÐêÏ?ÏÅ ÎþÆ ÌÊÑ?ÐË Ð?Ïû×â Ì? ÐæÄé. ÏÉÈ? ÅùÎþ, "images"Æ? Å?ÇÊÕôÈ? ÎÖÇÅÏÅ ÐæÄÒ È?Å÷ .gifÏÝ .jpg ÖÔÐßÐÊ "/images/.*(jpg|gif)$"ÇÞ Ñ?Ô?×â Ì? ÐæÄé. ÎÖÖÔÔÅÄÒ PCRE Æ?ÐÜÊúÇ?È?È? Ë÷Ïû×ßÏ? PerlØ?Ø? Ñ?Áä×?×?ÍÔÐË Ñ?Ï?×áÄé.
Ï?×ÑÇßÍÓ (Reverse Proxy)
Õ?Æ?ÐÜÎ?Ö?ÏÅÀä Í×Ñ? Ì-É?ÓÃÇà ÊÈÐÜÄÒ ×ÑÇßÍÓ (proxy) Ì-É?. ÊÈÎØË? ÐÜÐ? Ø?ÐÊ ÊÞ×ßÈ? ÊàËú×ßÁòÐ?×è Õ?Æ?ÐÜÎ?Ö?ÏÅÀä Í×Ñ? Ì-É?È? Ì?ÁöÆ? Ð?Ïû×ßÄé.
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
Netscape CommunicationsË÷ÀÅ TCP/IP ÃçÖ?Ï?Ð× ÐßÉíÐ?ÐÞ ÕûÍÕ ÐÞÑ?À? ÎßØ?Ø-È? Ð?×è ÈÈÅ÷ ×ÑÇÞÕôÔí. ÀÅÐõ ÐßÉíÐ?ÐÞ ÏûÅÅÄÒ HTTPS (HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) over SSL)ÐÜÄé.
Ò?Àý: SSL/TLS ÎßØ?Ø-
Server Side Includes (SSI)
HTML ÖÔÐß ÎØÏÅ ÓÃÈ?Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? Ö?×ä×ßÄÒ ÁòÌ?.
Ò?Àý: Server Side Includes ÌâÀÃ
ÌÌÌ× (Session)
ÐßÉíÐ?ÐÈÇÞ ÕûÍÕÐ× Ë?ØÂ(context) Ñ?ÊÈ.
SSLeay
Eric A. YoungÐÜ ÀÃÉï×á Ï?ÇÅ SSL/TLS ÁÈ×? Æ?ÐÜÊúÇ?È?
ÄûÔ?Ð? ÎßØ?É (Symmetric Cryptography)
ÎßØ?ÏÝ ×èÅÆ ÐëÎ?ÏÅ ÀÀÐÊ ÎßØ?ÕÀÈ? Ë÷Ïû×ßÄÒ ÎßØ?Áò (Ciphers)Ð× Ï?ÁÈ Éç ØÀÏû.
Ò?Àý: SSL/TLS Encryption
ÕÈÊÌ (Tarball)
tar ÅÅÁÈÈ? Ë÷Ïû×ßÏ? ÖÔÐßÅùÐË È?ÐÊ É-ÐÍ. ÎÖÖÔÔÅÄÒ tar ÖÔÐßÐË ÎàÓð×ßÀÕÃ? pkzipÐÈÇÞ ÎàÓð×ßÏ? ÉøÖ?ÅØÄé.
Transport Layer Security (TLS)
ÐÞÕÝÃíÁòÌ? À?ÇÓ ÁÉÑ?×?ÑèØ-ÁòÁÈ(Internet Engineering Task Force, IETF)ÀÅ TCP/IP ÃçÖ?Ï?Ð× ÐßÉíÐ?ÐÞ ÕûÍÕ ÐÞÑ?À? ÎßØ?Ø-È? Ð?×è ÈÈÅ÷ SSLÐ× ØÔÌã ×ÑÇÞÕôÔí. TLS É?Ð? 1ÐÊ SSL É?Ð? 3À? ÀÕÐ× Ð?Ë÷×ßÄé.
Ò?Àý: SSL/TLS ÎßØ?Ø-
Uniform Resource Locator (URL)
ÐÞÕÝÃíÏÅ ÐæÄÒ ÐêÏ?Ð× ÐÜÈ?/ÑæÌâ. Ñ?ÍÔÐÈÇÞÄÒ Uniform Resource IdentifierÆ?Àý ×ßÄÒ ÀÝÐ× ÐßË?Ð?ÐÞ ÊåÀ?ÍÔ ÈýÔ?ÐÜÄé. ÊÈÕû URLÐÊ httpÃ? httpsÀÀÐÊ ÍÊÕÄ(scheme), Ø?ÍÊÖ?Èý, ÀöÇÞÇÞ ÁÈÌÊÅØÄé. ÐÜ ÖôÐÜÑ?Ð× URLÐÊ http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/glossary.htmlÐÜÄé.
Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
ÓïË?Ð?ÐÞ ÐêÏ?ÐÜÃ? Í×Ñ? ÐêÏ?ÐË Ñ?Ô?×ßÁòÐ?×á À?Àñ×á É?ÐêÏ-. À?ÍÔÐ?ÐÈÇÞ RFC 2396ÏÅÌ- Ñ?Ð××áÄé. Ï?ÅõÏÝÐÜÅõÐ?ÏÅÌ- Ë÷Ïû×ßÄÒ URIÈ? ÊÈÕû URLÐÜÆ?Àý ÊÞÈ?Äé.
ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ? (Virtual Hosting)
ÎÖÖÔÔÅ ×ßÃ?ÇÞ Ï?Ç? Ð?Ë÷ÐÜÖ?È? Ì-ÊåÍÊ×ßÁò. IP ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?ÄÒ Ð?Ë÷ÐÜÖ?ÈÆÄé IP ÑæÌâÀÅ ÄéÈ?Äé. ÐÜÈ?ÁòÉí(name-based) ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?ÄÒ Ø?ÍÊÖ?ÈýÈÈÐË Ë÷Ïû×ßÉ×ÇÞ ×á IP ÑæÌâÏÅÌ- Ï?Ç? Ë÷ÐÜÖ?È? Ì-ÊåÍÊ×â Ì? ÐæÄé.
Ò?Àý: ÎÖÖÔÔÅ ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ? É?Ì-
X.509
ÁÉÑ?Ð?ÁòÕûÍÕÏ?×å(International Telecommunication Union, ITU-T)ÐÜ Á×Ðõ×ßÄÒ ÐÞÑ?Ì- Î÷ÍÔ. SSL/TLS ÐÞÑ?ÏÅÌ- Ë÷Ïû×áÄé.
Ò?Àý: SSL/TLS ÎßØ?Ø-

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