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ÑæÌâÏÝ Ö?Ö? Ñ?Ñ? (Binding) - Apache HTTP Server
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Apache > HTTP Server > Documentation > Version 2.2

ÑæÌâÏÝ Ö?Ö? Ñ?Ñ? (Binding)

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ÐÜ É?Ì-ÄÒ ÓæÍÕÖ× É?Ï?ÐÜ ÎÖÄåÄßÄé. ÓæÁéÏÅ Ê?ÀöÅØ ÃËÏûÐÊ ÏÅÎþ É?Ì-È? Ò?Àý×ßÌÌÏô.

ÎÖÖÔÔÅÀÅ Ö?Ñ? ÑæÌâÏÝ Ö?Ö?ÏÅÌ- Ì-ÊåÍÊ×ßÅÅÇß ÌÃÑ?×ßÁò.

Ò?Àý

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ÀÃÏô

ÎÖÖÔÔÅÈ? ÍÓÐë×ßÈù ÎÖÖÔÔÅÄÒ ÔÔ×ËÕÝÐ× ÎþÆ Ö?Ö?ÏÝ ÑæÌâÏÅ Ï?Àñ×ßÏ?, ÅùÎþÏÐÄÒ ÏôÓËÐË ÁòÄéÈÀÄé. ÁòÊËÐ?ÐÈÇÞ ÎÖÖÔÔÅÄÒ ÔÔ×ËÕÝÐ× È?Å÷ ÑæÌâÏÅÌ- ÁòÄéÈÀÄé. ÁçÇ?Ã? ÎÖÖÔÔÅÀÅ Ö?Ñ? Ö?Ö?Ã? ÌÁÕÓ×á ÑæÌâÈÈÐË ÁòÄéÈ?Àä ×èÎï×â ÀöÏüÀÅ ÐæÄé. Æ× ÐÜ É?Ñ?ÄÒ ÎÖÖÔÔÅÀÅ ÎþÆËÀä ÄéÈ? IP ÑæÌâ, Ø?ÍÊÖ?Èý, Ö?Ö?ÏÅ ÉíÐÐ×âÑ?È? ÀñÑ?×ßÄÒ ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ? ÁòÄÙÀ?ÅÅ À?ÇÓÅ×ÐæÄé.

Listen Ñ?ÍÓÎþÄÒ Ì-É?ÀÅ Ö?Ñ? Ö?Ö?Ã? ÑæÌâÏÝ Ö?Ö? ÑÆ×åÏÅÌ-ÈÈ ÏôÓËÐË ÉîÀä ×áÄé. Listen Ñ?ÍÓÎþÏÅ Ö?Ö? É?Ø?ÈÈ Ñ?Ñ?×ßÈù, Ì-É?ÄÒ È?Å÷ ÐÞÕÝÖôÐÜÍÊÏÅÌ- Ñ?Ñ?×á Ö?Ö?È? ÁòÄéÈÀÄé. Ï?Ç? Listen Ñ?ÍÓÎþÇÞ ÁòÄéÈÁ Ï?Ç? ÑæÌâÏÝ Ö?Ö?È? Ñ?Ñ?×â Ì?ÅÅ ÐæÄé. Ì-É?ÄÒ Ï-ÀÕ×á ÑæÌâÏÝ Ö?Ö?ÇÞ ÏôÓËÐÜ ÅùÎþÏÐÈù ÐÐÄô×áÄé.

ÏÉÈ? ÅùÎþ, Ì-É?ÀÅ 80É?À? 8000É? Ö?Ö? È?ÅÞÏÅÌ- Ï?ÀñÐË ÉîÅÅÇß ×ßÇÑÈù:

Listen 80
Listen 8000

Ì-É?ÀÅ Ñ?Ñ?×á ÅÞ ÐÞÕÝÖôÐÜÍÊÏÝ Ö?Ö?ÏÅÌ- Ï?ÀñÐË ÁòÄéÈ?ÅÅÇß ×ßÇÑÈù,

Listen 192.0.2.1:80
Listen 192.0.2.5:8000

IPv6 ÑæÌâÄÒ ÄéÐÍÀ? ÀÀÐÜ ÄûÀØ?ÇÞ É-ÎþÎï ×áÄé:

Listen [2001:db8::a00:20ff:fea7:ccea]:80

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IPv6ÏÅÌ- Ö?ÊÀØ? ÀýÇÑ×â ÑÅ

IPv6È? ÁÈ×?×á ×ÓÇÅÖ?ÐÜ ÄÓÀý ÐæÀý APRÐÜ ÐÜÅù ×ÓÇÅÖ? ÄûÊÞÊàÏÅÌ- IPv6È? Ñ?Ï?×ßÁòÆ?É?ÏÅ, ÎÖÖÔÔÅÄÒ IPv6 ÌâÔßÐË ×âÄ÷×ßÏ? IPv6ÇÞ ÉîÐÊ ÏôÓËÐË ÓÃÈ?×â Ì? ÐæÄé.

ÎÖÖÔÔÅ À?È?ÐêÏÅÀä ÊÉÐò×á ÊÞÊàÐÊ IPv6 ÌâÔßÐÜ IPv4 Ï?ÀñÀ? IPv6 Ï?ÀñÐË È?ÅÞ ÓÃÈ?×â Ì? ÐæÄÐÃÔÄÒ ÑÅÐÜÄé. ÄûÊÞÊàÐ× ×ÓÇÅÖ?ÏÅÌ-ÄÒ IPv4-ÄûÐÐ(mapped) IPv6 ÑæÌâÈ? Ë÷Ïû×ßÏ? IPv6 ÌâÔßÏÅÌ- IPv4 Ï?ÀñÐË ÉîÑ?ÈÈ, FreeBSDÏÝ NetBSDÏÝ OpenBSDÐÊ ÍÓÍÊÕëÐ?ÓÌ Ñ?Ó?Æ?É?ÏÅ ÁòÊËÐ?ÐÈÇÞ ×óÏû×ßÑ? ÎÚÄÒÄé. ÁçÇ?Ã? ÁòÊËÐ?ÐÈÇÞ ×óÏû×ßÑ?ÎÚÄÒ ÍÓÍÊÕëÐÜÆ?ÅÅ ÎÖÖÔÔÅÈ? Ð?×è Ö?ÊÀ×á ÌÃÑ? ÖÔÆ?ÉÜÕÝÇÞ Ê?Àö×â Ì? ÐæÄé.

ÉíÈù È?Ä?ÍÊÏÝ Tru64 ÀÀÐÊ ÐßÊÞ ×ÓÇÅÖ?ÏÅÌ- IPv4ÏÝ IPv6ÐË È?ÅÞ ÓÃÈ?×ßÇÑÈù ÄûÐÐ ÑæÌâÈ? Ë÷Ïû×èÎïÈÈ ×áÄé. ÎÖÖÔÔÅÀÅ ÓæÌâ×áÐ× ÌâÔßÐË Ë÷Ïû×ßÏ? IPv4 Ï?ÀñÀ? IPv6 Ï?ÀñÐË È?ÅÞ ÉîÅÅÇß×ßÇÑÈù, IPv4-ÄûÐÐ IPv6 ÑæÌâÈ? Ë÷Ïû×ßÀý configure ÏÙÌ× --enable-v4-mappedÈ? Ñ?Ñ?×áÄé.

--enable-v4-mappedÄÒ FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSDÈ? Ñ?Ïì×á È?Å÷ ×ÓÇÅÖ?ÏÅÌ- ÁòÊËÀ?ÐÜÀý, ÎÖÈÆÅÅ Ä÷ÍÕÐ× ÎÖÖÔÔÅÅÅ ÈÆÒ?ÀÅÑ?Ðß ÀÝÐÜÄé.

×ÓÇÅÖ?À? APRÐ× Ñ?Ï?Ï?ÊÞÏÝ À?ÀøÎ?ÐÜ ÎÖÖÔÔÅÀÅ IPv4 Ï?ÀñÈÈÐË ÉîÅÅÇß×ßÇÑÈù, ÄéÐÍ ÏÉÑ?ÏÝ ÀÀÐÜ È?Å÷ Listen Ñ?ÍÓÎþÏÅ IPv4 ÑæÌâÈ? Ë÷Ïû×áÄé:

Listen 0.0.0.0:80
Listen 192.0.2.1:80

×ÓÇÅÖ?ÏÅÌ- Ñ?Ï?×ßÈ÷ ÎÖÖÔÔÅÀÅ Ì-ÇÞ ÄéÈ? ÌâÔßÐÈÇÞ IPv4 Ï?ÀñÀ? IPv6 Ï?ÀñÐË ÉîÅÅÇß×ßÇÑÈù (Ñÿ IPv4-ÄûÐÐ ÑæÌâÈ? Ë÷Ïû×ßÑ? ÎÚÐÈÇÑÈù), configure ÏÙÌ× --disable-v4-mappedÈ? Ñ?Ñ?×áÄé. --disable-v4-mappedÄÒ FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSDÏÅÌ- ÁòÊËÀ?ÐÜÄé.

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ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?ÏÝ ÎþÆËÀä Ï?À?Å×Ã?

ListenÐÊ ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?È? ÈÈÅùÑ? ÎÚÄÒÄé. ÐÜÄÒ ÄìÑ? ÑæÌ-É?ÀÅ ÎþÆ ÑæÌâÏÝ Ö?Ö?È? ÁòÄéÈÁÑ?ÈÈ ÎÛÇÑÑèÄé. <VirtualHost> Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? Ë÷Ïû×ßÑ? ÎÚÐÈÈù, Ì-É?ÄÒ ÉîÐÊ È?Å÷ ÏôÓËÐË ÆØÀÀÐÜ ÓÃÈ?×áÄé. ÁçÇ?Ã? <VirtualHost>ÇÞ Ï?Ç? ÑæÌâÏÝ Ö?Ö?ÏÅ Äû×è ÄéÈ? ×ðÅÏÐË Ñ?Ñ?×â Ì? ÐæÄé. ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?È? ÈÈÅùÇÑÈù ÈåÐ? Ì-É?ÏÅÀä Ë÷Ïû×â ÑæÌâÏÝ Ö?Ö?È? ÎÛÇÑÑðÎï ×áÄé. ÁçÈ?Àý Ö?Ñ? ÑæÌâÏÝ Ö?Ö?ÏÅ Äû×á ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?Ð× ×ðÅÏÐË Ñ?Ñ?×â <VirtualHost> ÌÍÌ×ÐÜ ×ÚÏô×ßÄé. ÑæÌ-É?ÀÅ ÁòÄéÈ?Ñ?ÎÚÄÒ ÑæÌâÏÝ Ö?Ö?È? Ë÷Ïû×ßÄÒ <VirtualHost>ÄÒ Ñ?Áé×â Ì? Î?ÐÍÐË ÑæÐ××ßÆ?.

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Comments

Notice:
This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our mailing lists.