Äîêóìåíò âçÿò èç êýøà ïîèñêîâîé ìàøèíû. Àäðåñ îðèãèíàëüíîãî äîêóìåíòà : http://www.arcetri.astro.it/manual/ko/vhosts/name-based.html
Äàòà èçìåíåíèÿ: Mon Jan 21 19:44:30 2013
Äàòà èíäåêñèðîâàíèÿ: Fri Feb 28 07:26:25 2014
Êîäèðîâêà: ISO8859-5

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ÐÜÈ?ÁòÉí ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ? Ñ?<b style="color:black;background-color:#ff6666">Ï</b>? - Apache HTTP Server
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Apache > HTTP Server > Documentation > Version 2.2 > ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?

ÐÜÈ?ÁòÉí ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ? Ñ?Ï?

ÀÅÄÙ×á Î?Îþ:  de  |  en  |  fr  |  ja  |  ko  |  tr 

ÐÜ É?Ì-ÄÒ ÓæÍÕÖ× É?Ï?ÐÜ ÎÖÄåÄßÄé. ÓæÁéÏÅ Ê?ÀöÅØ ÃËÏûÐÊ ÏÅÎþ É?Ì-È? Ò?Àý×ßÌÌÏô.

ÐÜ É?Ì-ÄÒ ÐÜÈ?ÁòÉí ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?È? Ë÷Ïû×ßÄÒ ÀöÏüÏÝ ÉöÉÐË ÌÃÈý×áÄé.

Ò?Àý

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ÐÜÈ?ÁòÉí Äû IPÁòÉí ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?

IPÁòÉí ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?ÄÒ Ï?Àñ×á IP ÑæÌâÈ? ÀÅÑ?Àý Ì-ÊåÍÊ×â ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?È? ÀñÑ?×áÄé. ÁçÇÅÌ- À? Ø?ÍÊÖ?ÄÒ Ì-ÇÞ ÄéÈ? IP ÑæÌâÈ? ÀÅÑ?Îï ×áÄé. ÐÜÈ?ÁòÉí ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?Ð× ÀöÏü Ì-É?ÄÒ Õ?Æ?ÐÜÎ?Ö?ÀÅ HTTP ×üÄ?ÇÞ Ø?ÍÊÖ?ÈýÐË ÎÛÇÑÑæÁö ÉéÆ?Äé. ÐÜÇÁ ÉöÉÐÈÇÞ ×á IP ÑæÌâÇÞ Ï?Ç? ÄéÈ? Ø?ÍÊÖ?È? Ì-ÊåÍÊ×â Ì? ÐæÄé.

ÐÜÈ?ÁòÉí ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?ÄÒ DNS Ì-É?ÀÅ À? Ø?ÍÊÖ?ÈýÐÜ ÏÓÉéÈ? IP ÑæÌâÇÞ ÄûÐÐ×ßÅÅÇß ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?È? ÌÃÑ?×ßÀý, ÄéÈ? Ø?ÍÊÖ?ÈýÐË ÁÈÊÀ×â Ì? ÐæÅÅÇß ÎÖÖÔÔÅ Ð?Ì-É?È? ÌÃÑ?×ßÁòÈÈ ×ßÈùÅ×É×ÇÞ Ä? À?Äì×ßÄé. ÐÜÈ?ÁòÉí ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?ÄÒ Æ× Ï?Ç? IP ÑæÌâÀÅ ×ÚÏôÎ?Äé. ÁçÇ?É×ÇÞ Ö?ÊÀØ? IPÁòÉí ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?È? ÌÁÕÓ×â ÐÜÐ?ÀÅ Î?ÄéÈù ÐÜÈ?ÁòÉí ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?È? Ë÷Ïû×èÎï ×áÄé. IPÁòÉí ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?È? Ë÷Ïû×èÎï×â ÐÜÐ?ÇÞÄÒ:

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ÐÜÈ?ÁòÉí ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ? Ë÷Ïû×ßÁò

ÐÜÈ?ÁòÉí ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?È? Ë÷Ïû×ßÇÑÈù Ì-É?ÄÒ Ï?ÀñÐË ÉîÐË IP ÑæÌâÈ? (ÎÖÈÆ Ö?Ö?ÅÅ) Ñ?×èÎï ×áÄé. ÐÜÄÒ NameVirtualHost Ñ?ÍÓÎþÇÞ ÀÅÄÙ×ßÄé. ÐßÉíÐ?ÐÈÇÞ Ì-É?Ð× È?Å÷ IP ÑæÌâÈ? Ë÷Ïû×áÄéÈù NameVirtualHostÐ× ÎÖÁäÈåÖ?ÇÞ *È? Ë÷Ïû×áÄé. Ï?Ç? Ö?Ö?È? Ë÷Ïû×â (ÏÉÈ? ÅùÎþ, SSLÐË Ë÷Ïû×â) ÀøØÉÐÜÆ?Èù *:80À? ÀÀÐÜ ÎÖÁäÈåÖ?ÏÅ Ö?Ö?È? ÓïÀÅ×èÎï ×áÄé. NameVirtualHost Ñ?ÍÓÎþÏÅ IP ÑæÌâÈ? Ð?ÎþÑæÎ?ÄéÀý Ì-É?ÀÅ ÐêÅÏÐÈÇÞ Áç IP ÑæÌâÈ? ÁòÄéÈ?Ñ? ÎÚÐÍÐË ÑæÐ××ßÆ?. ÐêÌÌ×á ÃËÏûÐÊ ÎÖÖÔÔÅÀÅ Ë÷Ïû×â ÑæÌâÏÝ Ö?Ö? ÌÃÑ?×ßÁòÈ? Ò?Àý×ßÆ?. Æ×, Ï?ÁòÌ- Ñ?Ñ?×á IP ÑæÌâÄÒ Ì-É?Ð× ÃçÖ?Ï? ÐÞÕÝÖôÐÜÍÊÐÜÎþÎï ×áÄé.

ÄéÐÍ ÄìÀøÄÒ Ì-ÊåÍÊ×ßÇÑÄÒ Ø?ÍÊÖ?ÊÀÇÞ <VirtualHost> ÊýÇßÐË ÈÈÅõÄÒ ÐßÐÜÄé. <VirtualHost>> Ñ?ÍÓÎþÐ× ÎÖÁäÈåÖ?ÄÒ NameVirtualHost Ñ?ÍÓÎþÐ× ÎÖÁäÈåÖ?(ÏÉÈ? ÅùÎþ, IP ÑæÌâÃ? È?Å÷ ÑæÌâÈ? Æö×ßÄÒ *)ÏÝ ÀÀÎÖÎï ×áÄé. <VirtualHost>> ÊýÇß ÎØÏÅÄÒ ÓæÌâ×á Ì-ÊåÍÊ×â Ø?ÍÊÖ?È? Ñ?Ñ?×ßÄÒ ServerName Ñ?ÍÓÎþÏÝ Ø?ÍÊÖ?Ð× ÃËÏûÐÜ ÖÔÐßÍÓÍÊÕë ÎþÅ?ÏÅ ÐæÄÒÑ?È? Ñ?Ñ?×ßÄÒ DocumentRoot Ñ?ÍÓÎþÀÅ ×ÚÏô×ßÄé.

Ñæ Ø?ÍÊÖ?ÀÅ Î?ÎþÑ?Äé

ÁòÑÈÏÅ Ë÷Ïû×ßÄ? Ð?Ì-É?ÏÅ ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?È? ÓïÀÅ×áÄéÈù ÁòÑÈÏÅ Ë÷Ïû×ßÄ? Ø?ÍÊÖ?ÏÅ Äû×á <VirtualHost> ÊýÇßÅÅ ÓïÀÅ×èÎï ×áÄé. ÐÜ ÊýÇßÏÅ Ö?×ä×ßÄÒ ServerNameÀ? DocumentRootÄÒ Ð?ÓÌ ServerNameÀ? DocumentRootÏÝ ÀÀÎÖÎï ×áÄé. ÌÃÑ?ÖÔÐßÏÅÌ- ÐÜ ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?È? ÀÅÐõ ÈåÐ? Ð?ÐÈÈù ÁòÊË Ø?ÍÊÖ?ÀÅ ÅØÄé.

ÏÉÈ? ÅùÎþ www.domain.tld ÅÅÈîÐÞÐË Ì-ÊåÍÊ×ßÀý ÐæÎ?ÄÒÅ? ÀÀÐÊ IP ÑæÌâÏÅ www.otherdomain.tldÆ? ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?È? ÓïÀÅ×ßÀý ÍÝÄéÀý ÀÅÑ?×ßÐê. httpd.confÏÅ ÄéÐÍÀ? ÀÀÐÜ ÓïÀÅ×ßÈù ÅØÄé:

NameVirtualHost *:80

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.domain.tld
ServerAlias domain.tld *.domain.tld
DocumentRoot /www/domain
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.otherdomain.tld
DocumentRoot /www/otherdomain
</VirtualHost>

NameVirtualHostÏÝ <VirtualHost> Ñ?ÍÓÎþ Åá È?ÅÞ * ÄûÍÕ Ñ?Ñ? IP ÑæÌâÈ? Ñ?Ñ?×â Ì?ÅÅ ÐæÄé. ÏÉÈ? ÅùÎþ, ÐÜÇÁÍÔÐÈÇÞ ×á IP ÑæÌâÏÅ Ï?Ç? ÐÜÈ?ÁòÉí ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?ÅùÐË ÅÉÈ?Àý, ÄéÈ? ÑæÌâÏÅ IPÁòÉí Ø?ÐÊ ÐÜÈ?ÁòÉí ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?ÅùÐË ÅÉÈÁ Ì? ÐæÄé.

ÎþÆ Ì-É?ÄÒ Ï?Ç? ÐÜÈ?ÐÈÇÞ Ñ?Ìã×â Ì? ÐæÁö ÉéÆ?Äé. ÐÜÄÒ <VirtualHost> ÌÍÌ× ÎØÏÅ ServerAlias Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? Ë÷Ïû×ßÏ? ÀÅÄÙ×ßÄé. ÏÉÈ? ÅùÎþ Ð?Ð× ÓÉÉ?ÒÀ <VirtualHost> ÊýÇßÏÅÌ- ServerAlias Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? Ë÷Ïû×ßÈù Ï-ÀÕ×á ÐÜÈ?ÐÈÇÞ ÀÀÐÊ Ð?Ë÷ÐÜÖ?È? ÊÌ Ì? ÐæÄé:

ServerAlias domain.tld *.domain.tld

domain.tld ÅÅÈîÐÞÏÅ ÐæÄÒ È?Å÷ Ø?ÍÊÖ?ÏÅ Äû×á ÏôÓËÐË www.domain.tld ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?ÀÅ Ì-ÊåÍÊ×áÄé. ÐÜÈ?ÐË ÑéÆ? ÏÝÐßÅõÔ?Åõ É?Ðê *ÏÝ ?È? Ë÷Ïû×â Ì? ÐæÄé. ÉÀÇà ServerNameÐÜÃ? ServerAliasÏÅ ÐÜÈ?ÐË Ð?ÎþÑæÎ?ÄéÀý ÃÅÐÜ ÎÖÄßÄé. ÈåÐ? ÐÜ ÐÜÈ?ÅùÐÜ Ì-É?Ð× IP ÑæÌâÇÞ ÄûÐÐ×ßÅÅÇß DNS Ì-É?È? ÎÛÈÒÀä ÌÃÑ?×èÎï ×áÄé.

ÈÆÑ?ÈÇÐÈÇÞ <<VirtualHost>> ÎØÏÅ ÄéÈ? Ñ?ÍÓÎþÅùÐË Ë÷Ïû×ßÏ? ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?È? ÐêÌÌØ? ÌÃÑ?×â Ì? ÐæÄé. ÄûÊÞÊàÐ× Ñ?ÍÓÎþÈ? Ë÷Ïû×â Ì? ÐæÐÈÈ÷, À?ÇÓÅØ ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?Ð× ÌÃÑ?ÈÈÐË Ê?Àö×áÄé. ÎþÆ Ñ?ÍÓÎþÀÅ Ë÷ÏûÀÅÄÙ×áÑ? ÎÛÇÑÈù Ñ?ÍÓÎþÐ× Ë÷ÏûÐõÌâÈ? Ø?ÐÞ×ßÆ?. (<<VirtualHost>> ÎØÐÜ ÎÖÄá) ÑæÌ-É?ÌÃÑ?ÏÅÌ- Ñ?Ñ?×á ÌÃÑ? Ñ?ÍÓÎþÄÒ ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?ÏÅ ÀÀÐÊ ÌÃÑ? Ñ?ÍÓÎþÀÅ Î?ÄÒ ÀöÏüÏÅÈÈ Ë÷ÏûÅØÄé.

ÏôÓËÐË ÉîÐÈÈù Ì-É?ÄÒ ÈåÐ? NameVirtualHostÏÅÌ- Ñ?Ñ?×á IP ÑæÌâÐÞÑ? ÀÛË÷×áÄé. ÁçÇÈÄéÈù Áç IP ÑæÌâÈ? ÀÅÑ? <VirtualHost> ÌÍÌ×ÅùÏÅÌ- ÏôÓË×á Ø?ÍÊÖ?ÈýÀ? ÐßÔÅ×ßÄÒ ServerNameÐÜÃ? ServerAliasÈ? Ó?ÄÒÄé. Ó?ÐÈÈù Áç ÌÃÑ?ÐË Ë÷Ïû×áÄé. Ð?Ð×á ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?È? Ó?Ñ?È?×ßÈù, IP ÑæÌâÏÅ ×èÄ÷×ßÄÒ ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?ÅùÑï ÓÉÉ?ÒÀ ÀÝÐË Ë÷Ïû×áÄé.

ÀñÀ?Ð?ÐÈÇÞ ÓÃÐÍÏÅ Ã?ÏÒ ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?ÀÅ ÁòÊË ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?ÀÅ ÅØÄé. IP ÑæÌâÀÅ NameVirtualHost Ñ?ÍÓÎþÏÅ ×èÄ÷×ßÈù, ÑæÌ-É?Ð× DocumentRootÄÒ ÐÄûÇÞ Ë÷Ïû×ßÑ? ÎÚÄÒÄé. Ö?Ñ? ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?ÏÅ ×èÄ÷×ßÑ?ÎÚÄÒ ÏôÓËÐË ÌÃÑ?×ßÇÑÈù ÌÃÑ?ÐË <VirtualHost>ÏÅ ÄóÀý ÌÃÑ?ÖÔÐßÏÅÌ- ÈåÐ? Ã?ÏÐÅÅÇß ×ßÈù ÅØÄé.

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ÏÐÇÅÅØ ÊúÆ?ÏüÐ?ÏÝ Ø?Ø?

ÐÜÉÜ Ð?Î?ÅýÐÜ ÐÜÈ?ÁòÉí ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?ÀÅ ÏÓÉéÇÞ ÅÏÐë×ßÁòÐ?×è ×ÚÏô×á Ñ?ÊÈÈ? ÊÈÃËÑ?ÎÚÄÒ Õ?Æ?ÐÜÎ?Ö?ÀÅ ÐæÄé. ÐÜÇÁ Õ?Æ?ÐÜÎ?Ö?ÄÒ ×çË? ÏôÓË×á IP ÑæÌâÏÅ Äû×è ÓÉÉ?ÒÀÇÞ Ã?ÏÐÄÒ ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ? (ÓæÓÚÐ× ÐÜÈ?ÁòÉí ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?)ÀÅ Ì-ÊåÍÊ×áÄé.

Î?ÈÆÃ? ÏÐÇÅÅØ ÀÝÐË ÈË×ßÄÒÀÅ?

Ï?ÁòÌ- ÏÐÇÅÅ×Î?ÐÍÐÊ Í×Ñ?ÇÞ Ë?Ä÷Ø? ÏÐÇÅÅØ ÀÝÐË Æö×áÄé. ÏÐÄÓÃ? ÐÜÇÁ ÊúÆ?ÏüÐ?È? Ë÷Ïû×â ÐßÐÊ ÀÕÐ×Î?Äé. ÏôÑ? ÊúÆ?ÏüÐ?ÄÒ È?ÅÞ ÐÜÈ?ÁòÉí ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?ÏÅ ×ÚÏô×á Host ×üÄ?È? ÊÈÃÍÄé.

ÐÜ É?Ñ?ÄÒ ÎðÀ? ÀÕÓïÐõÍÊÇÄÑ?ÈÈ ServerPath Ñ?ÍÓÎþÇÞ ×èÀñ×â Ì? ÐæÄé:

ÌÃÑ? ÏÉ:

NameVirtualHost 111.22.33.44

<VirtualHost 111.22.33.44>
ServerName www.domain.tld
ServerPath /domain
DocumentRoot /web/domain
</VirtualHost>

ÐÜÀä É?ÍÌ ÆöÐÞÀÅ? "/domain"ÇÞ ÍÓÐë×ßÄÒ URIÏÅ Äû×á ÏôÓËÐÊ ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ? www.domain.tldÀÅ Ì-ÊåÍÊ×áÄé. Ñÿ, Host: ×üÄ?È? ÊÈÃËÄÒ Õ?Æ?ÐÜÎ?Ö?ÄÒ http://www.domain.tld/ÈÈÐÈÇÞÅÅ Ñ?Áé×â Ì? ÐæÑ?ÈÈ, http://www.domain.tld/domain/ÐÈÇÞÄÒ È?Å÷ Õ?Æ?ÐÜÎ?Ö?ÀÅ ÖôÐÜÑ?ÏÅ Ñ?Áé×â Ì? ÐæÄé.

ÐÜÈ? Ð?×è ÓæÓÚÐ× ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ?ÏÅ ÐæÄÒ ÖôÐÜÑ?ÏÅ http://www.domain.tld/domain/ÐÈÇÞ ÀÅÄÒ ÈÅÕ?È? ÃæÄÒÄé. ÁçÈ?Àý ÀÅË?Ø?ÍÊÖ? ÖôÐÜÑ?ÏÅÌ-ÄÒ Ë?ÄûÈÅÕ? (ÏÉÈ? ÅùÎþ, "file.html" ÐÜÃ? "../icons/image.gif") Ø?ÐÊ ("http://www.domain.tld/domain/misc/file.html"ÐÜÃ? "/domain/misc/file.html"À? ÀÀÐÜ) ÎåÏÅ /domain/ÐÜ ÊéÐÊ ÈÅÕ?ÈÈÐË Ë÷Ïû×áÄé.

ÑÆÁí ÁäÔ?ÐÜ ×ÚÏô×ßÑ?ÈÈ ÐÜ ÁäÔ?ÐË Å?È?Èù ÄûÊÞÊàÐ× ÀöÏü ÏôÑ? ÀÝÐÜÃ? ÏÐÇÅÅØ ÀÝÐÜÃ? À?ÀøÎ?ÐÜ È?Å÷ ÊúÆ?ÏüÐ?ÇÞ ÖôÐÜÑ?È? ÊÌ Ì? ÐæÄé.

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Comments

Notice:
This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our mailing lists.