읖�?�?菰�? 鉤

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襟 �?�-켠 臺鼓虜 �?�?襟怪콸콥쾡. 臺쥣購 �?쟝텍 촉句芹購勾 �?�-�? �?절浬儆闕.

襟 �?�-켠 企落 �?禁테켠 읖�?�?菰�? �?�?購 쿵菫浬한절 侊�?起쾡. �?輓芹襟�?즘�襟�? IP즘� 읖�?�?菰�?�? 憐羸狸 �-�?購�- �?�? �?乞襟�?�? �-碣菰浬한켠 쟝晷襟쾡. 狸楞했顧 �-�? 톳購�- �?�? �-�?�? 乞句浬�? 乞襟�?�? 貴購浬켠 쟝晷�? 쾡협 �?�-탤 �? �?鞠 잖襟쾡.

IP 落痙狸읔購 �?�? 襟�?즘� �?乞襟�? 貴購浬즘.
�?�? IP 落痙購�- 襟�?즘� �?菰�?.
(촉艱屈捲艱落痙屈 응襟) 쾡�? IP 落痙햇 응芹 촉句菫 �-碣菰浬즘.
�?�? �?�?購�- �-햇 쾡�? 乞襟�? 貴購浬즘.
IP즘� 읖�?�?菰�?
�?�?즘��? ip즘�襟 �?痢텍 읖�?�?菰�?
襟�?즘��? IP즘�襟 �?痢텍 읖�?�?菰�?
_default_ 읖�?�?菰�? 乞句浬즘
襟�?즘� 읖�?�?菰�?�? IP즘� 읖�?�?菰�?햇 麴즘즘
ServerPath �?顧勾乞句浬즘

Comments

IP 落痙狸읔購 �?�? 襟�?즘� �?乞襟�? 貴購浬즘.

�-�?購 IP 落痙읖 狸읔 亘절, DNS購�- �?�? 落痙(CNAMES)읖 襟東率糧�? 읖�?覽쾡. 襟東率糧購�- www.example.com�? www.example.org禁 �?�-�?�? 斛吝浬절 困쾡.

Note

怪盧旽 �-�?購 읖�?�?菰�? 慊�?菫狸쾡절 쥠 �?菰�?힛購 퀴狸 DNS 罹흐襟企턴襟햇 �倞테�? 魁켠쾡. �투顧 DNS購 IP 落痙�? 읖�?藍켠 襟�?襟亘勾膠狸쾡. 拐쥠�?힌 怪�?탤 �?乞襟�?�? 奸 �? �?쾡. 작乞羸閣즘 �?羸 hosts 盧伋購罹흐菫刀읖理 �? 亘�?훑, 襟켠 hosts 罹흐菫 읖�? 東率糧購훑 �購텍쾡.

�-�? 慊�?

# 怪盧旽읖 �?�? 80菫 즘쾡횬쾡 Listen 80 # �?툰 IP 落痙購�- 읖�?�?菰�? 闕沓菫 즘쾡횬쾡 NameVirtualHost *:80 <VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot /www/example1 ServerName www.example.com # 쾡�? �?顧勾툼탤 亘쾡 </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot /www/example2 ServerName www.example.org # 쾡�? �?顧勾툼탤 亘쾡 </VirtualHost>

各�?켠 �?툰 落痙�? 읖�?藍�햇, 落�-�?켠 勾팃 闕沓탤 �-碣菰浬�? 魁켠쾡. www.example.com襟慊�?盧伋購痰謹瑾햇 �?國�햇 읖妓 �?芹晷訣�?�?�? 읖�?히, 즘墾�?芹黨즘 �-�?읖 텍쾡. 勾팃 ServerName �?顧勾購탤 羸퀄테�?魁켠 闕沓芹譚�?弩 VirtualHost읖 �-碣菰狸쾡.

落禁

�?狸쾡힌 * 퀴鼓顧菰濾禁斛�? IP 落痙�? 乞句理 �? 亘쾡. 襟 쟝晷 VirtualHost禁怪쥑흐�?켠 NameVirtualHost禁怪쥑흐�?屈伋旽羸膠狸쾡:

NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.40 <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40> # ��? ...

쥠�?�? ISP購�- 턴�?瑾햇 IP 落痙�? 읖�?國켠 퉜 IP 落痙�? �?�?켠 쟝晷購켠 *�? 乞句浬켠 잖襟 �?句浬쾡. *켠 �?툰 IP 落痙購羸퀄浬�햇, IP 落痙읖 �?쟝테勾탤 慊�?菫 �?쟝理唎闕읖 �?쾡.

잇禁 퀴艱間禁襟�?즘� 읖�?�?菰�? 慊�?芹 �?屈 응쾡. 鉤捲켠 쾡�? IP 落痙�? �?�?햇 쾡�? 촉句菫 �-碣菰浬한켠 쟝晷襟쾡.

�?�? IP 落痙購�- 襟�?즘� �?菰�?.

落禁

�?즘�- 慊힛狸 ��芹 IP 落痙읖 힝읔�?탤 �?句읖켸浬쾡.

�-�?켠 IP 落痙읖 텡읔亘쾡. 浬�?購�- (172.20.30.40) "落" �-�? server.domain.com菫 �-碣菰浬절, 쾡�? 浬�?購�- (172.20.30.50) �?�? 읖�?�?菰�?�? �-碣菰理 잖襟쾡.

�-�? 慊�?

Listen 80 # 172.20.30.40購�- 斛吝浬켠 "落"�-�?襟쾡 ServerName server.domain.com DocumentRoot /www/mainserver # 쾡�? 落痙쾡 NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.50 <VirtualHost 172.20.30.50> DocumentRoot /www/example1 ServerName www.example.com # 쾡�? �?顧勾툼탤 亘쾡 ... </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 172.20.30.50> DocumentRoot /www/example2 ServerName www.example.org # 쾡�? �?顧勾툼탤 亘쾡 ... </VirtualHost>

172.20.30.50襟怪콩 落痙購 퀴狸闕沓芹落�-�?읖 �-碣菰狸쾡. �?菰�?힛 �?襟, � Host: 臨�?�?襟 172.20.30.50햇 闕沓浬힌 www.example.com襟 �-碣菰狸쾡.

(촉艱屈捲艱落痙屈 응襟) 쾡�? IP 落痙햇 응芹 촉句菫 �-碣菰浬즘.

�-�? 東率糧購 IP 落痙읖 텡읔 (192.168.1.1�? 172.20.30.40) 亘쾡. 東率糧켠 촉艱 (錦�?�?췰) 춰�?�?�? 捲艱 (錦糧췰) 춰�?�? 乞襟購 �?旽狸쾡. 춰�?�? �購�- server.example.com芹捲艱落痙�? (172.20.30.40) 禁�浬절, 춰�?�? 촉艱購�- 응芹襟�?菫 촉艱落痙햇 (192.168.1.1) 乞句狸쾡.

�-�?켠 VirtualHost 勁敬狸읔햇 촉艱屈捲艱契쿵購 응芹 촉句菫 �-碣菰理 �? 亘쾡.

�-�? 慊�?

NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.1 NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.40 <VirtualHost 192.168.1.1 172.20.30.40> DocumentRoot /www/server1 ServerName server.example.com ServerAlias server </VirtualHost>

襟�? 텡 춰�?�?購�- 툼勾菊闕沓菫 응芹 VirtualHost購�- �-碣菰狸쾡.

落禁:

촉艱 춰�?�?購�-켠 窟�?狸 �?菰�?힛 server.example.com 퀴鼓襟�? server탤 읖켸浬쾡.

팼狸 �?禁鉤購�- IP 落痙 퀴鼓 *菫乞句浬�? �-�?읖 �?툰 落痙購 턴伋浬잤 턴伎理 �? 亘쾡.

�?�? �?�?購�- �-햇 쾡�? 乞襟�? 貴購浬즘.

응芹 IP禁 �?�? �?�?購�- �-햇 쾡�? 탤흣錦菫 �-碣菰狸쾡절 읖�?浬企. 襟켠 "NameVirtualHost" 冷쥠購 �?�?�? �?禁浬힌 읖켸浬쾡. NameVirtualHost name:port�?襟 <VirtualHost name:port>훑 �?芹 Listen �?顧勾훑 乞句浬힌 拐텍쾡.

�-�? 慊�?

Listen 80 Listen 8080 NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80 NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080 <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80> ServerName www.example.com DocumentRoot /www/domain-80 </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080> ServerName www.example.com DocumentRoot /www/domain-8080 </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80> ServerName www.example.org DocumentRoot /www/otherdomain-80 </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080> ServerName www.example.org DocumentRoot /www/otherdomain-8080 </VirtualHost>

IP즘� 읖�?�?菰�?

�-�?켠 �?�? www.example.com�? www.example.org購羸퀄浬켠 텡 IP 落痙�? (172.20.30.40�? 172.20.30.50) 읖�?쾡.

�-�? 慊�?

Listen 80 <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40> DocumentRoot /www/example1 ServerName www.example.com </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 172.20.30.50> DocumentRoot /www/example2 ServerName www.example.org </VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost> �?顧勾햇 �?�?狸落痙購羸퀄浬�?魁켠 落痙햇 (鉤�? 툼勾, localhost) 闕沓襟 툼勾國힌 落�-�?읖 亘켠 쟝晷落�-�?읖 �-碣菰狸쾡.

�?�?즘��? ip즘�襟 �?痢텍 읖�?�?菰�?

�-�?켠 �?�? www.example.com�? www.example.org購羸퀄浬켠 텡 IP 落痙�? (172.20.30.40�? 172.20.30.50) 읖�?쾡. �? IP禁 80�?�? 8080�? �?�?購 읖�?�?菰�?�? 탰횬쾡.

�-�? 慊�?

Listen 172.20.30.40:80 Listen 172.20.30.40:8080 Listen 172.20.30.50:80 Listen 172.20.30.50:8080 <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80> DocumentRoot /www/example1-80 ServerName www.example.com </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080> DocumentRoot /www/example1-8080 ServerName www.example.com </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 172.20.30.50:80> DocumentRoot /www/example2-80 ServerName www.example.org </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 172.20.30.50:8080> DocumentRoot /www/example2-8080 ServerName www.example.org </VirtualHost>

襟�?즘��? IP즘�襟 �?痢텍 읖�?�?菰�?

落痙爛 힝힝芹襟�?즘� 읖�?�?菰�?햇, 쾡�? 잖芹 IP즘� 읖�?�?菰�?햇 �-碣菰浬절 困쾡.

�-�? 慊�?

Listen 80 NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.40 <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40> DocumentRoot /www/example1 ServerName www.example.com </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40> DocumentRoot /www/example2 ServerName www.example.org </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40> DocumentRoot /www/example3 ServerName www.example3.net </VirtualHost> # IP-즘� <VirtualHost 172.20.30.50> DocumentRoot /www/example4 ServerName www.example4.edu </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 172.20.30.60> DocumentRoot /www/example5 ServerName www.example5.gov </VirtualHost>

`_default_` 읖�?�?菰�? 乞句浬즘

�?툰 �?�?購 퀴狸 `_default_` 읖�?�?菰�?

勾팃 읖�?�?菰�?購탤 羸퀄浬�?魁芹 IP 落痙屈 �?�?購 퀴狸 �?툰 闕沓菫痰�?浬즘.

�-�? 慊�?

<VirtualHost _default_:*> DocumentRoot /www/default </VirtualHost>

default(즘墾) 읖�?�?菰�?禁 �?�?햇 屈伋투�?투�? 乞句浬�? 勾팃 闕沓탤 落�-�?햇 �?읖탤했 훑툰쾡.

default 읖�?�?菰�?켠 �퀴햇 襟�?즘� 읖�?�?菰�?읖 乞句浬켠 落痙/�?�?햇禁闕沓菫 �-碣菰浬�? 魁켠쾡. 宏 �? �?잇�? Host: 臨�?읖 ��?텍 闕沓芹罹�? 臺黨禁襟�?즘� 읖�?�?菰�?(慊�?盧伋購�- 落痙/�?�?읖 痰謹瑾햇 �?菊 읖�?�?菰�?)읖 �-碣菰狸쾡.

AliasMatch�? RewriteRule菫乞句浬�? 勾팃 闕沓菫 �?�? 雷襟�?(�?芹菰�?횻�?)햇 岐伎倞理(rewrite) �? 亘쾡.

�?�? �?�?購 퀴狸 `_default_` 읖�?�?菰�?

�?禁 쟝晷屈 응�?훑, �-�?켠 �?�? �?�?�? 즘쾡�?절 80�? �?�?購 퀴羸�- 刀읖햇 _default_ 읖�?�?菰�?�? 乞句浬절 困쾡.

�-�? 慊�?

<VirtualHost _default_:80> DocumentRoot /www/default80 # ... </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost _default_:*> DocumentRoot /www/default # ... </VirtualHost>

80�? �?�?購 퀴狸 default 읖�?�?菰�?켠 (�투顧 屈伋투�?투 �?�?�? 읖�? 즘墾 읖�?�?菰�? 襟�?購 �?屈膠狸쾡) �?�?浬�?魁芹 IP 落痙햇 閣촉�? �?툰 闕沓菫 �-碣菰狸쾡. 落�-�?켠 �퀴햇 闕沓菫 �-碣菰浬�? �?狸쾡.

狸 �?�?購 퀴狸 `_default_` 읖�?�?菰�?

80�? �?�?購 퀴羸�-훑 default 읖�?�?菰�?�? 훑툼절 困쾡.

�-�? 慊�?

<VirtualHost _default_:80> DocumentRoot /www/default ... </VirtualHost>

�?�? 80�?購 �?�?浬�?魁芹落痙購 퀴狸闕沓芹 즘墾 읖�?�?菰�?읖 �-碣菰浬절, 쾡�? �?�?浬�?魁芹落痙屈 �?�?�? 읖�? 闕沓芹落 �-�?읖 �-碣菰狸쾡.

襟�?즘� 읖�?�?菰�?�? IP즘� 읖�?�?菰�?햇 麴즘즘

(襟�?즘�禁譚�?弩鉤購�-) �?菰�?힛 www.example.org購 퀴狸襟�?즘� 읖�?�?菰�?켠 企鼓禁 IP 落痙�? 읖�?膠狸쾡. 襟�?즘� 읖�?�?菰�?禁襟�? IP 落痙�? 惇鵠浬켠 춰汲�-�?�? 楞했顧屈禁 �?�?�? 利浬즘�?羸麴즘켠 턴拐 텼 �?텡�? �-碣菰浬절 困쾡.

��芹 VirtualHost �?顧勾購 �? IP 落痙훑菫 (172.20.30.50) 刀읖浬힌테�햇 皐쾡.

�-�? 慊�?

Listen 80 ServerName www.example.com DocumentRoot /www/example1 NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.40 <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40 172.20.30.50> DocumentRoot /www/example2 ServerName www.example.org # ... </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40> DocumentRoot /www/example3 ServerName www.example.net ServerAlias *.example.net # ... </VirtualHost>

襟�? (IP즘� 읖�?�?菰�?�? 憐狸) �?햇貴落痙屈 (襟�?즘� 읖�?�?菰�?�? 憐狸) 襟�? 落痙 �?텡 읖�?�?菰�?購 �?쥣理 �? 亘쾡.

`ServerPath` �?顧勾乞句浬즘

텡 襟�?즘� 읖�?�?菰�?�? 읖�? �-�?읖 亘쾡. 鞠��? 읖�?�?菰�?�? 訣掠浬즘�?羸 �?�?襟�?�?켠 鞠��? Host: 臨�?�? 閣촉膠狸쾡. 國픕텍 HTTP/1.0 �?�?襟�?�?읖 襟臨�?�? 閣촉�? �?浬힌 怪盧旽켠 �?�?襟�?�?읖 勾팃 읖�?�?菰�?�? 閣한절浬켠�? 宏 �? �?쾡 (쥠픕�- 臺黨禁 읖�?�?菰�?읖 闕沓菫 �-碣菰狸쾡). 國픕텍 紺�?晷�?屈 읖켸狸 �?�?菫 �?�?浬즘�?羸臺黨禁 읖�?�?菰�?�? 훑툼절, �?즘購襟�?즘� 읖�?�?菰�?禁 URL �?텡乞�? �?異浬켠 훅�? 흐했 雷襟�?�? 텬쾡.

�-�? 慊�?

NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.40 <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40> # primary vhost DocumentRoot /www/subdomain RewriteEngine On RewriteRule ^/.* /www/subdomain/index.html # ... </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40> DocumentRoot /www/subdomain/sub1 ServerName www.sub1.domain.tld ServerPath /sub1/ RewriteEngine On RewriteRule ^(/sub1/.*) /www/subdomain$1 # ... </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40> DocumentRoot /www/subdomain/sub2 ServerName www.sub2.domain.tld ServerPath /sub2/ RewriteEngine On RewriteRule ^(/sub2/.*) /www/subdomain$1 # ... </VirtualHost>

ServerPath �?顧勾�?�?購 URL http://www.sub1.domain.tld/sub1/購 퀴狸闕沓芹 罹�? subl-읖�?�?菰�?읖 �-碣菰狸쾡.
�?�?襟�?�?읖 鞠��? Host: 臨�?�? 閣촐쾡힌, URL http://www.sub1.domain.tld/購 퀴狸闕沓芹 subl-읖�?�?菰�?購�-훑 �-碣菰狸쾡. 훑蕎 Host: 臨�?�? 閣촉�?魁瑾힌 �?�?襟�?�?켠 臺黨禁 �?菰�?購亘켠 �?閣雷襟�?�? 閣잤텍쾡.

�?즘購 �?�?읖 亘謹菫落禁浬�?: �?�?襟�?�?읖 Host: 臨�?�? 閣촉�?魁瑾힌 http://www.sub2.domain.tld/sub1/購 퀴狸闕沓탤 subl-읖�?�?菰�?읖 �-碣菰狸쾡.

RewriteRule �?顧勾�? 乞句浬�? 鞠��? Host: 臨�?�? 閣촉켠 �?�?襟�?�?켠 (鉤�? 툼勾, URL �?旽乞읖 亘잇�? �?켠) 텡 URL菫 �?텡 乞句理 �? 亘쾡.