Mercury,
November/December 2000 Table of Contents
Astronomers
are looking for clues from our solar system and others to determine
whether planets form easy and fast or hard and slow.
by
David A. Weintraub, Vanderbilt University
"The
recent discovery of at least 50 extrasolar giant planets is one
of the most profound and exciting events in modern science. But
those of us who are curious about the commonality of extraterrestrial
life are more interested in knowing about Earth-like planets, which
are much harder to detect. So we should ask, what exactly do we
now know about small extrasolar planets?"
The
answer to this question is, unfortunately, "very little." Right
now, the technology simply doesn't exist to study Earth-sized planets
orbiting other stars. Being an impatient lot, astronomers don't
want to wait for a decade or more until the technology becomes available.
Some of these astronomers, including the author, are focusing their
attention on understanding how planets form, which can give insight
to the diversity of planets that might be out there.
David
Weintraub outlines the latest theories of planet formation. He discusses
what the solar system's architecture implies for planet formation
theory in general. But he also discusses the 50 or more extrasolar
planets that have been found, and what they appear to be telling
astronomers. Even though extrasolar planets are being found in abundance,
the news isn't necessarily rosy for those who want to believe in
extraterrestrial intelligent life.
Painting
courtesy of Lynette Cook
www.spaceart.org/lcook/space.html
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