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          | Mercury 
              Magazine Contents Vol. 24 No. 3
 May/June 1995
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                | Page | Article |   
                | 6 | Clusters, Lensing, and the Future of 
                  the Universe, by Virginia Trimble and George Musser Be thankful the universe is clumpy. Otherwise we'd all be single 
                  atoms in eternal solitude. But how did the universe get that 
                  way when it used to be as smooth as White Rush ice cream? Recent 
                  discoveries only deepen the mystery.
 |   
                | 10 | Special Report: American Minorities 
                  in Astronomy There are about 15 African-American professional astronomers 
                  in the United States. Not 15 percent, fifteen. Latinos 
                  and Native Americans are similarly underrepresented. Those who 
                  make it not only must run the usual gauntlet of school, college, 
                  graduate school, and the job market; they must jump extra hurdles 
                  that can include poverty, discrimination, isolation, expectations 
                  of failure, and the burden of "representing" their 
                  ethnic group to their profession and their profession to their 
                  ethnic group.
  
                    Over the past two decades, astronomers have worked to improve 
                    women's representation in their profession. What can we do 
                    to support American minority groups? Mercury has asked astronomers, 
                    educators, and students from various perspectives to comment. 
                    
                 |   
                |  | 
                     
                      Overviews  
                      
                         
                          Jill S. Price and Abigail A. Hafer - Some Gains, a Long 
                          Way to Go 
                         
                          Kristine M. Larsen - Participation in Science by Minorities 
                          
                         
                          Mercedes T. Richards - Underrepresented Groups in Astronomy 
                          
                       
                      Experiences  
                      
                         
                          Dian B. Curran - No Matter What Others Think, You Can 
                          Reach the Stars 
                         
                          Darryl Stanford - From "Guerrilla Astronomer" 
                          to Department Chair 
                         
                          Turja Banks - Astronomy In My Life 
                         
                          Doug Ingram - The Trailblazers 
                         
                          Robert L. Ashford - What Are Those Dots on the Sun, 
                          Mister? 
                         
                          Kristine M. Larsen - An Interview With Ronald L. Mallett 
                          
                       
                      Outreach Programs  
                      
                         
                          George R. Carruthers - Outreach Programs for African-American 
                          Students in Washington, D.C. 
                         
                          Kenneth MacKay - MESA: Pre-college Support for Minority 
                          Students 
                         
                          Kristine M. Larsen - Programs for American Minority 
                          Students in Science 
                       
                      White Attitudes  
                      
                         
                          Geoffrey C. Clayton - Astronomy in the '90s: Angry, 
                          White, and Male? 
                       
                      Education  
                      
                         
                          Patricia A. Gutierrez - Empowering Students with Science 
                          
                         
                          Joseph D. Ciparick - The Role of Culture in Science 
                          Education 
                         
                          Paul H. Knappenberger Jr. - Addressing Diversity in 
                          Planetarium Audiences
                       |   
                |  | Departments |   
                | 2 | Editorial, 
                  by George Musser |   
                | 4 | Letters to the Editor |   
                | 5 | Society News |   
                | 21 | Sky Calendars |   
                | 38 | World 
                  Beat: Muslim Moon-Sightings, 
                  by Imad A. Ahmad and S. Khalid Shaukat Astronomy retains a vital role in Islam, as holidays start and 
                  end depending on the phase of the Moon. If you don't see the 
                  crescent, you can't eat the feast or open the presents.
 |   
                | 39 | Echoes of the Past, by Katherine Bracher In 1795, if you needed to know the time of sunrise or the next 
                  eclipse, you could look it up in Banneker's Almanac, for 
                  the Year 1795: Being the Third after Leap Year. It was 
                  the work of Benjamin Banneker, the first African-American astronomer.
 |   
                | 40 | Bruce Medalist Profile: Carl V.L. Charlier, 
                  by Joseph S. Tenn Carl Charlier counted stars and nebulae for a living. Bland 
                  though it might sound, his statistical analysis showed that 
                  the universe could consist of gargantuan superclusters -- an 
                  idea decades ahead of its time.
 |   
                | 42 | Book Review, by Mart de Groot Cosmic Enigmas by Joseph Silk. At Home in 
                  the Universe by John Archibald Wheeler.
 |   
                | 43 | Last Page, by Bob Thaves "Frank & Ernest"
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