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Дата: 07 февраля 2003 (2003-02-07) От: Boris Paleev Тема: Обломки шаттла Columbia ищут американские спутники Hello All! Lenta.Ru: В МИРЕ: http://lenta.ru/world/2003/02/06/supercameras/ 07.02.2003, пятница, Московское время: 08:18:31 Обновлено 06.02.2003 в 19:30:50 Обломки шаттла Columbia ищут американские спутники HАСА и Федеральное агентство по управлению страной в чрезвычайных ситуациях (Federal Emergency Management Agency, FEMA) используют для поиска обломков шаттла Columbia, рухнувшего в субботу при попытке приземления, американские спутники-шпионы, передает The Washington Times. Представитель министерства обороны США, пожелавший остаться неизвестным, сообщил, что сотрудники HАСА и FEMA используют данные, полученные со спутников, для поиска обломков шаттла и выяснения, сгорел тот или иной обломок при вхождении в плотные слои атмосферы или долетел до земли. Кроме того, информация спутников-шпионов может помочь при определении причины катастрофы. Для этой цели используются три типа спутников. Во-первых, это секретный военный спутник фотослежения KH-12, объективы которого позволяют получить снимки земной поверхности с очень высоким разрешением. Во-вторых, спутники DSP (Defense Support Program), используемые для обнаружения запусков баллистических ракет и снабженные инфракрасными сенсорами. Кроме того, как сообщил эксперт GlobalSecurity.org Джон Пайк (John Pike), для определения местонахождения обломков шаттла будут использоваться спутники GPS. Изучением материалов, получаемых со спутников, занимаются два военных командования США. Стратегическое военное командование, расположенное на военной базе "Оффатт" в Hебраске, занимается спутниковыми данными, касающимися местонахождения обломков шаттла. Космическое командование ВВС, расположенное на базе в Колорадо, собирает и анализирует информацию, полученную спутниками во время катастрофы. Пишите нам: info@lenta.ru Copyright c 2003 Lenta.Ru Лицензия Минпечати Эл ? 77-4400 Хостинг - Рамблер Телеком Lenta.Ru Best regards, Boris

Дата: 07 февраля 2003 (2003-02-07) От: Boris Paleev Тема: КОСМОС-МКС-МHЕHИЕ Hello All! КОСМОС-МКС-МHЕHИЕ Поддержание Международной космической станции в пилотируемом режиме - единственно правильное решение - космонавт Георгий Гречко МОСКВА, 7 февраля. /Корр.ИТАР-ТАСС Елена Зубцова/. Поддержание Международной космической станции /МКС/ в пилотируемом режиме - единственно правильное решение, считает летчик-космонавт Георгий Гречко. "Законсервировать станцию означает заморозить вложенные в нее миллиарды долларов, - отметил он сегодня в интервью ИТАР-ТАСС. - Кроме того, в законсервированном виде станция будет постепенно выходить из строя, как атрофируются органы человеческого организма, когда они бездействуют". После трагедии с шаттлом "Колумбия" вектор программы МКС, несомненно, сместится в сторону России, отметил Гречко, пояснив, что американцы на время приостановят полеты шаттлов, и только российские "Союзы" и грузовые "Прогрессы" смогут обеспечить продолжение программы. "Мы можем обеспечивать доставку космонавтов и грузов на орбиту до того момента, пока не возобновятся полеты шаттлов, и тогда мы сможем достраивать станцию", добавил он. В настоящее время Россия производит два пилотируемых корабля "Союз" и три грузовых "Прогресса" в год. "Однако, если американцы профинансируют строительство дополнительных кораблей, Россия готова обеспечить совместную программу дополнительными средствами доставки", - подчеркнул Гречко. --0--зе/гг/кэ 071643 ФЕВ 03 7 февраля 2003 г. ТАСС. Hовости-2 Объем документа: 1444 байт Best regards, Boris

Дата: 07 февраля 2003 (2003-02-07) От: Boris Paleev Тема: Сборка обломков затруднена плохой погодой Hello All! Feb. 6, 2003, 4:43PM Debris searchers battle rainy, blustery conditions By JAMES KIMBERLY Copyright 2003 Houston Chronicle THE DEBRIS HEMPHILL -- Shuttle debris searchers returned to the fields and forests here today against a driving rain and temperatures that felt like freezing. The weather was so bad that helicopters were grounded and boats with sonar were not launched on the Toledo Bend Reservoir to search for debris from the space shuttle Columbia. Jasper Fire Chief Jamie Gunter said the boats might search the reservoir this afternoon if the weather improves. "The weather undoubtedly is going to be a factor today," said U.S. Forest Service Ranger Marq Webb. As Webb spoke a hard rain fell and a 5- to 10-mph wind blew. The temperatures were in the upper 30s this morning but the wind and the rain made it feel much colder. Despite the conditions, more people volunteered to search Sabine County for shuttle debris today than any other day this week. Sabine County Sheriff Tom Maddox said that is a testament to the character of the people. "I have never in my 30 years of law enforcement seen a more dedicated group of individuals. I don't think there is anything that can keep them from accomplishing what they intend to accomplish," Maddox said. What they intend to accomplish is a Herculean task. Shuttle debris is spread from the northwest corner of the sparsely populated county to the southeast. The search efforts have been concentrated in a 250 square mile swath, but much debris has been found outside the target area and the county is about 1,000 square miles in all. Much of Sabine County is rough and uneven terrain thick with briars. As of today, only about 30 square miles had been searched. Shuttle debris has been found at 625 sites in Sabine County. Debris has been removed from about 200 of those sites. Heading back into the woods today were 350 volunteers divided into 15 crews and a mounted patrol from the Texas Department of Criminal Justice. The volunteers include military, police officers, firefighters, other emergency workers and citizens able to withstand the rigors of a six- to eight-hour strenuous hike. An additional 200 National Guard troops were expected in Sabine County this afternoon to assist with the hunt. Feb. 7, 2003, 12:26AM Debris search turns wet Fatigue also slows effort; weekend snow, ice loom By DALE LEZON and JIM HENDERSON Copyright 2003 Houston Chronicle THE INVESTIGATION HEMPHILL -- Cold rain drenched much of East Texas Thursday, hampering efforts to search for debris from space shuttle Columbia. More bad weather -- possibly even icy conditions -- is expected through the weekend, but crews are expected to continue the hunt today for shuttle parts that are scattered across East Texas. The rain slowed work Thursday, but didn't stop it, said Nacogdoches County Judge Sue Kennedy, who heads the county emergency management team. "We're moving on," she said. "We have not pulled back." And Nacogdoches County Sheriff Thomas Kerss said fatigue has been as big a factor as the weather. "That applies to horses as well as humans," he said. Plans are being made to shorten shifts to six hours and to provide longer rest breaks for the horses. "There have been no significant reports of injury," Kerss said. "Two horses had some minor injuries and had to be treated by a veterinarian." Despite the hardships, volunteers are still arriving, he said. "We have 608 people deployed in Nacogdoches," he said. One group of New York firemen is in the area and more are expected to arrive today. Private surveyors have volunteered to lay out the search grids to prevent gaps and overlaps and ham radio operators are helping with communications in areas where normal radio equipment is ineffective, Kerss said. Still, he said weather forecasts for the weekend are not promising. More rain, high winds, lower temperatures with wind chill factors in the 20s and possibly ice or snow are expected, he said. President Bush on Thursday amended the emergency declaration issued for Texas on Saturday, authorizing the Federal Emergency Management Agency to pay for debris removal. The amendment allows FEMA to support and pay for shuttle debris recovery in any other state debris may be found. Thousands of shuttle bits and pieces have been located, but NASA officials said none so far provides an explanation as to why Columbia disintegrated over Texas on Saturday, killing all seven astronauts. "We're still looking for that elusive missing link," said shuttle program manager Ron Dittemore at the Johnson Space Center. Also Thursday, a day after two people were charged with illegally collecting shuttle debris, officials said several people had taken advantage of an amnesty offered to anyone else who might have parts of the spaceship. The amnesty period expires today at 5 p.m. In Lufkin, where officials gathered at the federal command center, Dale Vodack, of the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, said there are "sites where soil is contaminated" by toxic materials from the shuttle, but he emphasized there is no threat to surface or ground water. In Sabine County, which borders Louisiana, search teams made up of volunteers and National Forest Service employees worked for about two hours before stopping because of the weather. The rain and heavy clouds also grounded a helicopter under contract with the forest service. "We can't fly in weather like this," said Charles Edgar, a helicopter crew member who is with the forest service. Before stopping, more than 200 National Guard troops searched the ground and other crews scoured portions of Toledo Bend Reservoir with sonar equipment and divers swam the murky water, Webb said. Jerry Niederhofer, of Cold Springs, said he was cold but didn't want to stop working. He stood shivering in the pouring rain beside a dirt road in the forest southeast of town. He was part of a group of six 20-person search teams boarding buses to leave the forest after the search was halted for the day. They were muddy, wet and tired. Some said they were happy to get out of the forest to get warm. "I'm glad to be going in at this point just to get some dry clothes," Niederhofer said. "But I would have stayed. It's a tragic incident and I want to do my part like everybody else." He said he would stay "as long as it takes" to find shuttle debris. Debbie Casto, a forest service employee, said some of her team members did not have rain gear and it was better to stop rather than risk getting too cold and wet. The sparsely populated county is covered in thick pine and hardwood forests that are clogged with thickets and underbrush, making ground searches difficult even in good weather. Helicopter crews have been able to guide search teams to debris deep in the forest. Don Eddings, a spotter chopper contracted by the forest service, said the helicopter flies slowly at treetop level so he can scan the forest with binoculars. The helicopter often hovers over ground searchers and directs them to debris, but it also lands in fields when Eddings spots something there. He said he's found a metal ring and an envelope enclosed in plastic. Eddings said he also has spotted a large object in the reservoir, but he is uncertain if it was shuttle debris. "It looked like it didn't belong there," said Eddings, a forest service technician. "It didn't look like it fit with everything else we see flying over the lake." While some workers hunt for shuttle remnants, collection crews retrieve debris, said Holly Morgan, forest service spokeswoman. The material will be stored under guard at the county sheriff's office and will eventually be taken to Barksdale Air Force Base in Shreveport, La. Chronicle reporter James Kimberly contributed to this article Best regards, Boris

Дата: 07 февраля 2003 (2003-02-07) От: Boris Paleev Тема: Обломок шаттла найден и в Арканзасе Hello All! Feb. 6, 2003, 9:21AM Piece of shuttle found in Arkansas Associated Press LITTLE ROCK - A state emergency official says a sensor from the space shuttle Columbia has been found in northwestern Arkansas. The sensor was the first piece of shuttle debris found in the state since the spacecraft disintegrated Saturday over eastern Texas, killing all seven crew members aboard. "It's a clear ball about the size of a ping pong ball," Jennifer Gordon, a spokeswoman for the Arkansas Department of Emergency Management, said Wednesday. "It says 'U.S. Space and Rocket Center' on it. It's got some little tiny batteries inside it and some circuitry." Gordon said the debris was found just north of Natural Dam, about 130 miles northwest of Little Rock. Most of the debris has been found in Texas and Louisiana, but officials also are searching Arizona and California. Gordon said the Crawford County emergency management coordinator has the piece and was waiting for directions from NASA officials on what to do with it. Lt. Mike Swaim of the Crawford County Sheriff's Office said the office received a call Tuesday afternoon from a woman in the Natural Dam area who told them she had found a small plastic ball in her yard bearing the words "U.S. Space and Rocket Center." Gordon warned that if any other Arkansans find debris they should call local authorities immediately because it may contain hazardous material. More than 12,000 pieces of debris from the shuttle have been gathered. In Texas alone, officials have identified 38 counties with debris, while pieces have turned up in two dozen Louisiana parishes. "The scale makes it unprecedented," said Dave Bary, a spokesman for the Environmental Protection Agency, which is overseeing the collection of debris. "The debris field is so large -- covering so many counties -- I can't think of anything historically that would compare to this." The shuttle was composed of about 2 million parts, many of which shattered into pieces as small as a nickel. Best regards, Boris

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