Gaseous ring around young star raises questions
Besides having the most concentrated ring of carbon monoxide scientists have ever seen, this star is special because of its strong magnetic field and the fact that it rotates slowly compared to other suns of the same type.
Astronomers have detected a mysterious ring of carbon monoxide gas around the young star V1052 Cen, which is about 700 light-years away in the southern constellation Centaurus.
The ring is part of the starò??s planet-forming disk, and itò??s as far from V1052 Cen as Earth is from the Sun. Discovered with the European Southern Observatoryò??s Very Large Telescope, its edges are uniquely crisp.
Carbon monoxide is often detected near young stars, but the gas is usually spread through the planet-forming disk. Whatò??s different about this ring is that it is shaped more like a rope than a dinner plate, said Charles Cowley from the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor.
ò??Itò??s exciting because this is the most constrained ring weò??ve ever seen, and it requires an explanation,ò?? Cowley said. ò??At present time, we just donò??t understand what makes it a rope rather than a dish.ò??
Perhaps magnetic fields hold it in place, the researchers said. Maybe ò??shepherding planetsò?? are reining it in like several of Saturnò??s moons control certain planetary rings.
ò??What makes this star so special is its very strong magnetic field and the fact that it rotates extremely slow compared to other stars of the same type,ò?? said Swetlana Hubrig from the Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam in Germany.
The starò??s unique properties first caught the researchersò?? attention in 2008, and they have been studying it intensely ever since.
Understanding the interaction between central stars, their magnetic fields, and planet-forming disks is crucial for astronomers to reconstruct the solar systemò??s history. It is also important to account for the diversity of the known planetary systems beyond our own.
This new finding raises more questions than it answers about the late stages of star and solar system formation.
ò??Why do turbulent motions not tear the ring apart?ò?? Cowley asked. ò??How permanent is the structure? What forces might act to preserve it for times comparable to the stellar formation time itself?ò??
The team is excited to have found an ideal test case to study this type of object.
ò??This star is a gift of nature,ò?? Hubrig said.