Explanation: Our Earth is not at rest. The Earth moves around the Sun. The Sun orbits the center of the Milky Way Galaxy. The Milky Way Galaxy orbits in the Local Group. The Local Group falls toward the Virgo Cluster of Galaxies. But these speeds are less than the speed that all of these objects together move relative to the microwave background. In the above all-sky map, radiation in the Earth's direction of motion appears blueshifted and hence hotter, while radiation on the opposite side of the sky is redshifted and colder. The map indicates that the Local Group moves at about 600 kilometers per second relative to this primordial radiation. This high speed was initially unexpected and its magnitude is still unexplained. Why are we moving so fast? What is out there?
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NASA Web Site Statements, Warnings, and Disclaimers
NASA Official: Jay Norris. Specific rights apply.
A service of: LHEA at NASA / GSFC
& Michigan Tech. U.
Based on Astronomy Picture
Of the Day
Publications with keywords: COBE - dipole
Publications with words: COBE - dipole
See also:
- CMBR Dipole: Speeding Through the Universe
- COBE Hotspots:The Oldest Structures Known
- COBE Dipole: Speeding Through the Universe
- COBE Hotspots: The Oldest Structures Known
- CMB Dipole: Speeding Through the Universe
- COBE Hotspots: The Oldest Structures Known
- Microwave Hotspots: The Oldest Structures Known