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PS reprint -
Fitzpatrick, M. 2000, in ASP Conf. Ser., Vol. 216, Astronomical Data
Analysis Software and Systems IX, eds. N. Manset, C. Veillet, D. Crabtree (San Francisco: ASP), 679
XHelp: A Help Navigator for the IRAF System
M. Fitzpatrick
IRAF Group
1,
NOAO
2,
PO Box 26732, Tucson, AZ 85726
Abstract:
We present a GUI browser for the IRAF help system containing many of the
features present in web browsers. XHelp indexes the IRAF packages and help
databases installed at a particular site to create a series of package
lists used in browsing. Navigation is similar to the familiar package menus
used in the CL when running IRAF. Help pages are formatted and converted
automatically to
HTML for presentation in the GUI (or on the WWW), or to Postscript for
hardcopy output. XHelp features a keyword search and history mechanism, as
well as a user interface that will be familiar to anyone who has ever used
a web browser.
XHelp is a GUI browser for the IRAF help system which uses
existing help facilities in IRAF to locate documents, but provides a
familiar web-browser interface. The GUI is written as a Tcl script
using the Object Manager system developed for IRAF (Tody 1995), the
client is implemented as a standard IRAF task.
Navigating the help system is performed by ``loading'' packages in the
upper list panel (Figure 2) the way one would while using IRAF itself, or by
selecting task links in the HTML display when package help is shown.
Moving up and down the history list can be done using either menubar buttons
or menus within the display window. Help pages may be loaded directly
from a text entry widget if the task is known, or the
Search menubar button will open a panel used to locate tasks and packages by
keyword.
Once a document is loaded, a text search of the contents can be
performed using the Find menubar button.
The Sections and Parameter menu
buttons provide easy access to specific sections of a document or task
parameter descriptions. Supplementary documentation (e.g. design documents,
package overview papers, etc.) and program sources,
if available, are accessed by simply selecting a different help option
from the middle GUI menubar.
Help documents are automatically converted to HTML for display in
the browser, or fully formatted PostScript or plain-text for output to a
printer or disk file. New help pages may be displayed by loading the page
through a GUI file browser or on the task command line when invoked.
XHelp also provides for a user-defined starting page, allowing users to
create direct links to their most commonly read help pages or documents.
Help for the task is also available on-line.
XHelp provides the following features designed to make the GUI,
and the help system in general, easy to use:
- Intuitive interface similar to web browsers,
- Automatic conversion of help documents to HTML or PostScript,
- Uses current help engine and local help databases,
- Search the entire help system for topics by keyword, or within document
for strings,
- History mechanism for navigating packages,
- Easy access to auxiliary help documents such as package ``system
documents'' and task source code,
- Fully formatted PostScript hardcopy capability,
- Load new help pages via file browser or on the command line,
- Save current document to disk as HTML, plain text, or Postscript,
- Extensions to LROFF to support HTML style document links within IRAF
help pages.
Figure 1:
The search panel window showing the results of a query for
tasks matching the phrase "flat field". Help pages may be loaded by
selecting the task or package name from the links in the two left
columns. By disabling the ``Require Exact Match'' toggle the search can
be done to return any task matching either word, i.e. a logical OR of the
search words.
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Figure 2:
The main XHelp display window showing the FLATCOMBINE task
help page. The parent CCDRED package contents are shown in the top list
panel, new help pages are loaded by selecting a task from this list or by
navigating through the history list using the buttons on the middle
menubar. Users can jump to a particular part of the help page using the
Sections or Parameters menu buttons rather than scrolling
through the entire document.
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The XHelp task is currently in testing and will be released with
the rest of the IRAF Science GUIs before the end of the year.
A release of the XHelp task and other new GUIs will be available by
the time of publication. The LROFF3 conversion code used
to automatically generate HTML and PostScript will be installed
in a future release of IRAF to add this functionality to the existing non-GUI
help formatter, making it easier to interface the HELP task to a web-based
IRAF help system. Support for non-LROFF help document sources (e.g. HTML or
LaTex) is also being considered as part of the OpenIRAF initiative.
Interested users should check the IRAF Web site at http://iraf.noao.edu/
and the ADASS newsgroups for status updates, questions may be sent to the
author at iraf@noao.edu.
References
Tody, D. 1995, in ASP Conf. Ser., Vol. 77, Astronomical Data Analysis
Software and Systems IV, ed. R. A. Shaw, H. E. Payne, & J. J. E. Hayes
(San Francisco: ASP), 89
Footnotes
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... IRAF Group
1
- Image Reduction and Analysis Facility, distributed by the
National Optical Astronomy Observatories.
- ... NOAO
2
- National Optical Astronomy Observatories, operated by
the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc. (AURA)
under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.
- ... LROFF
3
- LROFF is a text formatting language similar to troff/nroff
used by IRAF help system.
© Copyright 2000 Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 390 Ashton Avenue, San Francisco, California 94112, USA
Next: BoFs and Demos
Up: Iraf Packages
Previous: A C Programming Interface to the IRAF VOS Libraries
Table of Contents -
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Author Index -
PS reprint -
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