Normalized to: A.
[1]
oai:arXiv.org:1503.08774 [pdf] - 972710
Observational Tracking of the 2D Structure of Coronal Mass Ejections
Between the Sun and 1 AU
Submitted: 2015-03-30
The Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory (STEREO) provides high cadence
and high resolution images of the structure and morphology of coronal mass
ejections (CMEs) in the inner heliosphere. CME directions and propagation
speeds have often been estimated through the use of time-elongation maps
obtained from the STEREO Heliospheric Imager (HI) data. Many of these CMEs have
been identified by citizen scientists working within the SolarStormWatch
project ( www.solarstormwatch.com ) as they work towards providing robust
real-time identification of Earth-directed CMEs. The wide field of view of HI
allows scientists to directly observe the two-dimensional (2D) structures,
while the relative simplicity of time-elongation analysis means that it can be
easily applied to many such events, thereby enabling a much deeper
understanding of how CMEs evolve between the Sun and the Earth. For events with
certain orientations, both the rear and front edges of the CME can be monitored
at varying heliocentric distances (R) between the Sun and 1 AU. Here we take
four example events with measurable position angle widths and identified by the
citizen scientists. These events were chosen for the clarity of their structure
within the HI cameras and their long track lengths in the time-elongation maps.
We show a linear dependency with R for the growth of the radial width (W) and
the 2D aspect ratio (X) of these CMEs, which are measured out to ~0.7 AU. We
estimated the radial width from a linear best fit for the average of the four
CMEs. We obtained the relationships W=0.14R+0.04 for the width and X=2.5R+0.86
for the aspect ratio (W and R in units of AU).
[2]
oai:arXiv.org:1502.01529 [pdf] - 969843
MAGIC observations of MWC 656, the only known Be/BH system
Aleksiä‡, J.;
Ansoldi, S.;
Antonelli, L. A.;
Antoranz, P.;
Babic, A.;
Bangale, P.;
Barrio, J. A.;
Gonzö¡lez, J. Becerra;
Bednarek, W.;
Bernardini, E.;
Biasuzzi, B.;
Bil, A.;
Blanch, O.;
Bonnefoy, S.;
Bonnoli, G.;
Borracci, F.;
Bretz, T.;
Carmona, E.;
Carosi, A.;
Colin, P.;
Colombo, E.;
Contreras, J. L.;
Cortina, J.;
Covino, S.;
Da Vela, P.;
Dazzi, F.;
De Angelis, A.;
De Caneva, G.;
De Lotto, B.;
Wilhelmi, E. de Oö±a;
Mendez, C. Delgado;
Prester, D. Dominis;
Dorner, D.;
Doro, M.;
Einecke, S.;
Eisenacher, D.;
Elsaesser, D.;
Fidalgo, D.;
Fonseca, M. V.;
Font, L.;
Frantzen, K.;
Fruck, C.;
Galindo, D.;
Lö¨pez, R. J. Garcöa;
Garczarczyk, M.;
Terrats, D. Garrido;
Gaug, M.;
Godinoviä‡, N.;
Muö±oz, A. Gonzö¡lez;
Gozzini, S. R.;
Hadasch, D.;
Hanabata, Y.;
Hayashida, M.;
Herrera, J.;
Hildebr, D.;
Hose, J.;
Hrupec, D.;
Idec, W.;
Kadenius, V.;
Kellermann, H.;
Knoetig, M. L.;
Kodani, K.;
Konno, Y.;
Krause, J.;
Kubo, H.;
Kushida, J.;
La Barbera, A.;
Lelas, D.;
Lewandowska, N.;
Lindfors, E.;
Lombardi, S.;
Longo, F.;
Lö¨pez, M.;
Lö¨pez-Coto, R.;
Lö¨pez-Oramas, A.;
Lorenz, E.;
Lozano, I.;
Makariev, M.;
Mallot, K.;
Maneva, G.;
Mankuzhiyil, N.;
Mannheim, K.;
Maraschi, L.;
Marcote, B.;
Mariotti, M.;
Martönez, M.;
Mazin, D.;
Menzel, U.;
Mir, J. M.;
a;
Mirzoyan, R.;
Moralejo, A.;
Munar-Adrover, P.;
Nakajima, D.;
Neustroev, V.;
Niedzwiecki, A.;
Nilsson, K.;
Nishijima, K.;
Noda, K.;
Orito, R.;
Overkemping, A.;
Paiano, S.;
Palatiello, M.;
Paneque, D.;
Paoletti, R.;
Paredes, J. M.;
Paredes-Fortuny, X.;
Persic, M.;
Poutanen, J.;
Moroni, P. G. Prada;
Pr, E.;
ini;
Puljak, I.;
Reinthal, R.;
Rhode, W.;
Ribö¨, M.;
Rico, J.;
Garcia, J. Rodriguez;
Rö¼gamer, S.;
Saito, T.;
Saito, K.;
Satalecka, K.;
Scalzotto, V.;
Scapin, V.;
Schultz, C.;
Schweizer, T.;
Sillanpö¤ö¤, A.;
Sitarek, J.;
Snidaric, I.;
Sobczynska, D.;
Spanier, F.;
Stamerra, A.;
Steinbring, T.;
Storz, J.;
Strzys, M.;
Takalo, L.;
Takami, H.;
Tavecchio, F.;
Temnikov, P.;
Terziä‡, T.;
Tescaro, D.;
Teshima, M.;
Thaele, J.;
Tibolla, O.;
Torres, D. F.;
Toyama, T.;
Treves, A.;
Vogler, P.;
Will, M.;
Zanin, R.;
Casares, J.;
Moldö¨n, J.
Submitted: 2015-02-05, last modified: 2015-02-09
Context: MWC 656 has recently been established as the first observationally
detected high-mass X-ray binary system containing a Be star and a black hole
(BH). The system has been associated with a gamma-ray flaring event detected by
the AGILE satellite in July 2010. Aims: Our aim is to evaluate if the MWC 656
gamma-ray emission extends to very high energy (VHE > 100 GeV) gamma rays.
Methods. We have observed MWC 656 with the MAGIC telescopes for $\sim$23 hours
during two observation periods: between May and June 2012 and June 2013. During
the last period, observations were performed contemporaneously with X-ray
(XMM-Newton) and optical (STELLA) instruments. Results: We have not detected
the MWC 656 binary system at TeV energies with the MAGIC Telescopes in either
of the two campaigns carried out. Upper limits (ULs) to the integral flux above
300 GeV have been set, as well as differential ULs at a level of $\sim$5% of
the Crab Nebula flux. The results obtained from the MAGIC observations do not
support persistent emission of very high energy gamma rays from this system at
a level of 2.4% the Crab flux.
[3]
oai:arXiv.org:astro-ph/9812096 [pdf] - 104203
AGILE: a Gamma-Ray Mission for a Light Imaging Detector
Tavani, M.;
Barbiellini, G.;
Caraveo, P.;
Di Pippo, S.;
Mereghetti, S.;
A;
Morselli;
Pellizzoni, A.;
Perrino, A.;
Picozza, P.;
Schiavon, P.;
Severoni, S.;
Tavecchio, F.;
Vacchi, A.;
Vercellone, S.
Submitted: 1998-12-04
AGILE is an innovative, cost-effective gamma-ray mission proposed to the ASI
Program of Small Scientific Missions.
It is planned to detect gamma-rays in the 30 MeV - 50 GeV energy band and
operate as an {\bf Observatory} open to the international community. Primary
scientific goals include the study of AGNs, gamma-ray bursts, Galactic sources,
unidentified gamma-ray sources, solar flares, and diffuse gamma-ray emission.
AGILE is planned to be operational during the year 2001 for a 3-year mission.
It will ideally `fill the gap' between EGRET and GLAST, and support
ground-based multiwavelength studies of high-energy sources.