- Basic Characteristic of Radiation Field: Intensity, Flux, Density. Gas in Thermodynamic Equilibrium
Conditions.
- Stellar Spectrums. Physical Basis of Spectral Classification of Stars. Influence of Various Physical
Factors on Mode and Intensity of Spectral Lines. Spectral Parallaxes. Bivariate Spectral Classification.
- Spectrum-Luminosity and Color-Luminosity Diagrams.Luminosity Classes, Their Relative Population.
Stars' Luminosity, Dimension and Temperature Ranges.
- The Sun. General Stellar Feature of the Sun. Photosphere. Distribution of Brightness in Solar Disc.
Granulation, Spots, Jets. Features of Sun Rotation. Sun Spots Formation Cycles. Elements of
Solar Photosphere Theory. Ray Equilibrium Equation, Its Analysis. Principles of Solar Atmosphere Model
Construction. Physical State of Photosphere: Opacity, Convection, Excitation
and Ionization, Chemical Structure. Chromosphere - Observations on Limb and Disc of the Sun, Basic Elements
of Structure, Spectrum, Physical State. Prominences, Fibre. Solar Corona - Observation, Structure,
Spectrum, Polarization, Dynamics, Rotation, Physical Condition. Non-steady Processes on the Sun. Magnetic
Fields Measurement. Morphology of Sun Spots and Their Nature. Active Areas. Protuberance Activity.
Solar Flares. Coronal Condensation. Coronal Holes. Coronal Mass Discharges. Radiation of the Sun.
Solar Wind. Solar-Terrestrial Connections.
- Binary Stars. Methods of Their Determination and Investigation, Characteristics. Determination of
Stellar Masses in Binary Systems. Dynamic Parallaxes of Stars. Mass-Illumination and Spectrum-Mass
Correlation. Processe in Compact Systems. X-Sources. Rotation of the Line of Apsides.
- Conception of Inner Structure of Stars. Estimation of Basic Parameters: Temperature,
Mean Molecular Mass, Pressure, etc. State of Stellar Bowels Substance. Stars' Energy Sources.
Its Transportation Mechanism. Convection. Conception of Basic Stars' Models. Stars' Evolution.
Concluding Stage of Evolution. White Dwarfs. Neutron Stars. Black Holes.
- Non-steady Stars. Pulsation and Flares. Cepheides. Stars with Lengsly Atmospheres. Wolf-Rayet Star.
Novae and Supernovae.
- Interstellar Dust. Determination of Light Weakening in Azimuth Reference. Dust Distribution in
Galaxy. Stellar Light Polarization.
- Interstellar Gas. Its Absorption Lines in Stellar Spectrums. HI Radiation on l - 21 sm Range.
Interstellar Moleculas. Mean Ratio of Dust and Gas Components Density in the Interstellar Medium.
HII Regions. Planetary Nebulae. Diffuse Gas Nebulae. Cosmic Rays in the Galaxy.
- Solar System Structure. Two Groups of Big Planets. Physical Characteristics of Planets and
Their Satellites: Methods of Determination and Main Results. Characteristics of Planets' Surfaces
and Their Atmospheres. Magnetospheres of Planets. Planets Rings. Volcanism of Planets and Their
Satellites.
- Small Bodies of Solar System. Comets. Asteroids, Meteorites. Morphology of Dust and Gas in the
Interstellar Medium. Zodiac Light.
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