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Дата индексирования: Mon Oct 1 20:12:36 2012
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General Astrometry

PROGRAM of

'General Astrometry'

Third Year


  • General Knowleges about Astrometry. Object and Problems of Astrometry. History of Astrometry Development.
  • Astrometrical Telescopes, Their Construction and Functioning. Universal Tool, Meridian Tool, Meridian Circle, Vertical, Photografic Zenithal Telescope, Astrolabe, Zenith Telescope, Horizontal Meridian Circle, etc.
  • Meridian Principle of Objects' Coordinates Determination. Theory of Meridian Tool. Absolute and Relative Methods of Coordinates Determination. Meridian Tools Errors and Their Examination.
  • Photografic Method in Astrometry. Telescopes for Position Observations by Photografic Method. Construction of Fotografic Images. Photografic Materials and Their Treatment. Basis and Theory of Photografic Method of Coordinates Determination.
  • Radiointerferometric Method of Coordinates Determination. Absolute and Relative Methods of Radiosources' Coordinates Determination. Information about Radiosources. Modern Radiointerferometers. Practical Observation Results. Radiocatalogues.
  • Laser, Doppler and Other Methods of Position Observations.
  • Position Observations of Planets, Asteroids, Comets, Moon, Artificial Earth Satellites, Binary Stars and Other Objects.
  • Determination of Stars Peculiar Motion and Parallaxes, Their Catalogues.
  • Initial, Reduced and Fundamental Catalogues. Classical and Modern Methods of Their Compiling. Basic Stellar Catalugues.
  • Fundamental and Inertial Systems, Principles of Their Realization. Geometric, Kinematic and Dynamic Methods of Inertial System Creation.
  • Basis of Coordinates Determination. The Most Favourable Conditions of Observation. Azimuth, Latitude and Longitude Determination. Methods of Equal Altitudes. Various Time Scales. Time Conservation.
  • System of Space Constants. Methods of Some Constants Determination.
  • Space Astrometry. Astrometrical HIPPARCOS Experiments and Others.
  • Modern Problems of Astrometry.

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