- Subject of Geodesy. Basic Ideas and Conceptions. The Main Problems of Geodesy. Brief History of Geodesy.
The Main Parts of Geodesy.
Ellipsoidal Geodesy
- Problems and Conceptions of Ellipsoidal Geodesy. The Main Parameters of the Terrestrial Ellipsoid,
Ratios between Them. Frames of Refferens Used in Geodesy. Connections between Some Frames of Refferens. The
Main Curvature Radiuses in Given Point of Ellipsoid. Mean Curvature Radius. Formulas for Meridian Arc Length
Calculating, Parallels, Trapezium Areas.
- Curves on the Ellipsoid of Rotation. Normal Intercrossing. Geodesical Lines. The Main Equations of
Geodesic Line. Solutions of Small Spherical Triangles.
- Geodesic Station Coordinates Calculation on the Ellipsoid Surface. Primal and Inverse Geodesical
Problems, Methods of Their Solution.
- Plain Cartesian Coordinates. The Main Ideas about Conformal Plain Projection of Ellipsoid. The Main
Formulas. Transition between Geodesical and Plane Coordinates. Geodesical Coordinats Determination by
Gauss-Kruger Coordinates. Formulas for Meredian Approximation on the Plane for Image Scale Calculating.
Transition from Distances on Ellipsoid to Distances on Plane in Gauss-Kruger Projection.
Physical Geodesy
- Development of Ideas of Earth Shape and Methods of Its Study. Gravitational Force and Methods of Their
Determination. Attraction Potential and Their Features Used for Geodesical Measuring. Laplace and Poisson
Equation. Normal and Perturbed Potentials. Anomaly of Attractive Power. Deviation of Verticals, Methods of
Their Determination. Determination of Geodesical Zenithal Distances and Azimuth. Heights, System of Heights
Calculating. Astronomical and Astrogravimetric Levelling. Degree Measuring along Meredian and Parallels,
Derivation of Terrestrial Ellipsoid Parameters.
Cosmic Geodesy
- The Main Equation of Cosmic Geodesy. Equation for Cosmic Triangulation Net. Methods of Synchronous
Observations and Orbital Methods of Artificial Satellite Use for Coordinates Determination. Connections
between Different Geodesic Systems. Geodesic Use of Moon Obsevations, Markovits Method. Construction of
Global Geodesic Nets with the Help of Artificial Satellites.
Back
|