- Introduction. Subject, Problems and Structure of Course. Sun as a Source of Perturbation of Near-Earth
Medium and Solar System Bodies. General Characteristics of Solar Spectrum. Solar Wind. Solar Cosmic Rays.
Heliosphere. Tidal Influence of the Sun on the Earth. Energy Comparasion of Different Factors of the Solar
Influence on the Earth.
- Structure of Solar Atmosphere. Photosphere, Chromosphere, Corona; Their Physical State.
- Observing Manifestations of Solar Activity. Magnetic Fields in Solar Atmosphere and Methods of Their
Measuring. Sun Spots. Torches and Flocculas. Solar Prominences and Fibres. Solar Flares. Coronal Holes;
Condensations. Coronal Mass Discharges(Transients). Active Regions and Complexes of Activity. Features of
Solar Atmosphere Rotation. Radiation of the Quiet and Active Sun.
- Rythmes of Solar Activity. Indexes of Solar Activity. 11-Year, 22-Year and Secular Cycles of Solar
Activity. Fluctuations. Evidences of Anomalous Behavior of the Sun in the Past. The Sun Rotation Effects,
the Earth Rotation and Revolution Effects. Short-Periodical Oscillation on the Sun. Problem of the Solar
Constant.
- Forecasting of Solar Activity. Solar Service. General Principles of Forecasting. Index and Phenomenon
Forecasting. Short-Term and Long-Term Forecastings. Forecasting of Solar Flares. Forecasting Accuracy.
The Main Forecasting Centres.
- Influence of Solar Activity on the Structure and Dynamics of Terrestrial Atmosphere. Variations of
Density, Pressure, Temperature, Structure of the Atmosphere. Features of Action of Solar Short-Wave
Radiation and Corpuscular Intrusion on the Upper Atmosphere.
- Weather and Climate on the Earth Depending on Variations of Solar Activity. Problem of Mechanism
of Solar-Troposphere Connections.
- Effects of Solar Activity in Terrestrial Ionosphere by Solar Cyclic Recurrence and Flares.
Features of Solar Activity Factor Influence on Polar, Average Latitudes and Equatorial Ionosphere.
Ionospheric Perturbations and Storms, Their Influence on Radio Communication.
- Solar Activity and Perturbation of Terrestrial Magnetic Field. Geomagnetic Storm. Momentary Begining
of the Storm and Momentary Impulses. Current Systems of Geomagnetic Perturbations.
- Phenomenons in Auroral Zones of the Earth as a Result of the Sun Influence on the Terrestrial Atmosphere.
Pouring out of Particles, Aurorae Polaris, Ionospheric and Magnetic Perturbation, Heating of Atmosphere.
- Solar Activity and Ozonosphere. Results of Observations and Problems of Their Interpretation. Ozone
Mechanizm of Influence of Solar Activity on Climate.
- Solar Activity and Biosphere. Analyses of Some Observing Connections.
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