- Introduction. History. Problems of Developing and
Near-Earth Environmental Protection.
- Electromagnetic and Corpuscular Radiation of Sun as the Main Factors of Near-Earth
Environment Forming. Solar UV and X-Rays. Solar Wind. Sporadical Demonstration
of Solar Activity - Short-Wave Burst, Corpuscular Discharge ( Burst of Protons,
Coronal Transients, Solar Cosmic Rays), Shock Waves. Interplanetary Magnetic Field.
- Geomagnetic Field. Methods of Description Investigation and Structure.
Geomagnetic Variation. Indexes of Magnetic Activity.
- Structure of Neutral Earth Atmosphere. Investigation Methods, Direct and Indirect
Determination of Parameters. Atmosphere Model. Photochemical Processes and Photochemical
Equilibrium. Photochemical Models.
- Ionosphere. Methods of Exploration and General Characteristics of Structure.
Chapman Layer. Departure from Chapman Simple Layer Model. Part of Solar Electromagnetic
Radiation and Corpuscle Streams in the Ionosphere Formation. Dynamic of Ionosphere
Plasma.Ionosphere Conductance. Mechanism of Electrojet Forming. Drift of Ionosphere
Heterogeneousnesses.
- Magnetosphere. Magnetosphere Forming in Flux of Solar Wind. Conception of Open
and Closed Magnetosphere. Mean Regions of Magnetosphere Structure - Nucleus, Polar
Clefts, Tail, Neutral Layers, etc.
- Plasma in Magnetosphere. Plasma of Transition Region. Plasma Layer.
Mantle. Large-Scale Electric Field and Convection of Magnetosphere Plasma.
Plasmasphere and Plasmapause. Dynamic of Plasmasphere.
- Large-Scale Systems of Magnetosphere Jets. Currents on the Front Part of
Magnetosphere. Currents in Magnetosphere Tiel. Circular Current. Current System of
Magnetosphere Sub-Storm. Longitudinal Currents of Birkeland.
- Entrapped Radiation Zone - Radiation Belt. Energetic Particles Motion in
Magnetosphere. Drifts of Zeroth, First and Higher Orders. Adiabatic Invariants.
Sources and Drains of Energetic Particles in Magnetosphere. Observing Results.
- Auroral Particles and Phenomenons in Auroral Borealis Zones. Mechanismes of Auroral
Particles Accelleration. Auroral Particles Invasion of Atmosphere and Its Effects
- Auroral Borealis, Ionization, Heating. Radioluminescences. General Characteristics
of Auroral Sub-Storm.
- Waves in Magnetosphere. Wave-Particle Interaction. Conception of Anomalous
Resistance. Double Potential Layers.
- Active Experiments in Ionosphere and Magnetosphere of the Earth. Injections of Gas,
Plasma, Energetic Particles Beam, Waves. Artificial Auroral Borealis. Electron Echo.
Stimulation of Particles Pouring Out into Atmosphere from Entrapped Radiation
Zones. Formation of Ionosphere Heterogeneousnesses and Cavities.
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