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1.1.2. 23- . , (2006), - 2007 . , STEREO, SOHO ACE . .
Yakovchouk, O. S.; Veselovsky, I. S.; Mursula, K.; Shugai, Yu. S., 3D evolution of solar magnetic fields and highspeed solar wind streams near the minimum of solar cycle 23. "Universal Heliophysical Processes", Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, 2009, IAU Symposium, Volume 257, p. 601-603. DOI:10.1017/S1743921309029913

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. , . , . . , , 5- " ", , 2009 A. Struminsky, I. Zimovets, B. Heber and A. Klassen, The role of large scale solar magnetic field for distribution of SEP in the 3D Heliosphere, PROCEEDINGS OF THE 31st ICRC (CD-rom), LODZ, July 2009 .. , 3D ULYSSES, .. " ". , .

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1. ( ) ( ). , III- 164, 237 327 , , . - MDI/SOHO. Zimovets I., On the problem of solar energetic particle transport in 3D Heliosphere. Scientific workshop, ChristianAlbrechts-University Kiel, Germany, 20 April 2009. Zimovets I., A. Klassen, R. Gomez-Herrero, B. Heber and K.-L. Klein, Near-relativistic electron spikes in the interplanetary medium and their origin at the Sun. STEREO-3/SOHO-22 Workshop, Bournemouth, Dorset, England, April 27-May 1, 2009. .., . 54, , , 8 2009. .., . .. " ", , , 15 2009. .., .., ., . " : - -2009", , -, 5-10 2009.

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.., .. // " : - -2009", -, 5-11 2009. .:. , 2009. . 141-146. .., .. . // Abstracts of The 8th International Workshop on Magneto-Plasma Aerodynamics,March 31--April 2, 2009, Joint Institute of High Temperatures RAS, Moscow, Russia. P.102-103. Gubchenko V.M. From 1D current sheet approach to the 3D magnetosphere/solar streamer modeling in large scale kinetics // Abstracts of International Conference "Plasma-wave processes in the Earth's and planetary magnetospheres, ionospheres, and atmospheres". -- .: , 2009. -- . 36. GubchenkoV.M. On 3D Magnetosphere Topology Governed by the Shape of the Input Solar Wind VDF: New Large Kinetic Scales and Dimensionless Parameters in One Self-Consistent Analytical Kinetic Approach // The 6th Asia Oceania Geoscience Societ y Conference and the Annual General Meeting. 11-15 August 2009, Singapore. ST18-A003.

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Georgoulis, M. K.; Rust, D. M.; Pevtsov, A. A.;Bernasconi, P. N.; Kuzanyan, K. M. Solar Magnetic Helicit y Injected into the Heliosphere: Magnitude, Balance, and Periodicities Over Solar Cycl e 23 The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Volume 705, Issue1, pp. L48-L52 (2009). V. N. Obridko, B. D. Shelting, I. M. Livshits and A. B. Asgarov, Contrast of Coronal Holes and Parameters of Associated Solar Wind Streams, 2009, Solar Physics. Volume 260 Number 1, 191 - 206 .., . . " : 2009", .-, 467 -470 . ., . *., .. 23 ( , 2009, 36, 6,472-480) .. « » " : - 2009", .-, 331 336 .., .., . . , 2009

1.1.8. . , , . Vranjes et al. (2008) , - , . . , . , . , , , . «» . , , . . () , . , , , .
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Stepanov A.V. Zaitsev V.V., Kisliakov A.G., Urpo S.: Parametric interaction of coronal loops with p-modes //Comm. in Asteroseismology 159, 30-32 (2009)

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.1. ) [19]. ) 4 2003 . EQ Peg B ( .1), Max I Max II . P , P2 P3 . 1 Stepanov A.V., Tsap Y.T., Kopylova Y.G. Stellar flare diagnostics from multi-wavelength observations. Proc. IAU Symp. N 264. 2009 (in press). .., .., .., .. « Q Peg » ( . .)

15

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Koupriyanova E.G., Melnikov V.F., Nakariakov V.M., K. Shibasaki K. "Types of microwave pulsations in single flaring loops" Solar Physics 2009 (in press)

1.1.11. - . , (107-109 ) . . . «» . , (plasmo id-induced reconnect ion model) 15 2002 . , NoRH, CORONAS-F . . , - , , . . , .
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..,. ., .., ... 31 2004 -600. , 2009. :: One-day Nobeyama Symposi um on Solar Physics, 29 Jan 2009, NSRO, Nobeyama, Japan George Gelfreikh. Introductory remarks on QPOs of the radio sources of the Sun. Vladimir Abramov-Maximov. Multilevel analysis of oscillation motions in active regions of the Sun. George Gelfreikh. QPOs of sunspot-associated radio sources and flare activity of solar active regions European Week of Astronomy and Space Science JENAM 2009, April 2023, 2009, Hertfordshire, London, UK Irina Yu. Grigoryeva, Larisa K. Kashapova, Moisey A. Li vshits and Valery N. Borovik "Microwa ve observations with the RATAN-600 radio telescope of the off-limb sources in different non-stationary solar processes" ( - .171) IHY-ISWI Regional Meeting, September 7-13, 2009, Sibenik, Croatia I.Yu Grigoryeva, L.K Kashapova, M.A Livshits, V.N.Borovik "The post-eruptive arcade formation in the limb event on July 31, 2004 from microwave solar observations with the RATAN-600 radio telescope" « : », 6 12 2009 . ., . ..,. ., .., ... 31 2004 -600. « », 17-20 2009, . . . -, .. , .. , . . . ( . 21) .., - .., .., ., .., .., .. . ( .26) " : c - - 2009", 5-11 2009 , -, - .., .., .., . - . ( - . 5) - .., .., . . ( 6) .., - .., .. .( - . 12) .., - .., .., .M., .., .., .. : , , . ( - 13) .., - .., . . ( - 34) .. . ., .. 31 2004 -600.( - . 40)

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18

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1.1.14. . . , , . - () , . , [Bogod, Yasnov, 2008]: ; ; ; , . , , , . , , . ,
19

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20

: =1.5В5.5, µ =0.36В0.45. 3. . AR 10933, -600 [4] µ =0.38. 4. . = 0.58 + 0.55 . . , , , ( - - ) , . ( ). - , -, , 0.5 . L.V. Yasnov, M. Karlicky. An Estimation of Spatial Variations of Magnetic Field and Superther ma l Electron Distribution in cm-Radio Burst Source. 2009, Solar Phys. DOI 10.1007/s11207-009-9453-3. Yasnov L.V., Karlicky M. On Spatial Variations of Magnetic Field and Superther ma l Electron Distribution in cm-Radio Burst Source. . 2009, . 143. L.V. Yasnov, M. Karlicky. Relation between the spatial distribution and spectral index of superther mal electrons in solar cm-radio burst sources. 2009, Astroph. Jornal Letters, . .. , .. . , 2009, 64,4, . 333346

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N 1216 - "The secrets of the birth and the death of Galileo Galilei" Special Session SpS2 - The International Year of Astronomy 2009, POSTER N 1217 - "Differential Rotation of the Sun from helioseismology and magnetic field study" Joint Discussion JD11 - New Advances in Helio- and Astero-Seismology, ORAL « » , 2009 ., 1) . " " 2) . " - ". Conference « Synergies between solar and stellar modelling » , Rome , June 2009. 1) E. Gavryuseva "The modelling of the global structure of the photospheric magnetic field" 2) E. Gavryuseva "Longitudinal structure and rotation of the solar magnetic field"

1.2.
1.2.1. . , 87 1940 . , . , . , . 5 .
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. 1. : (>150 , ACS SPI). : ACS SPI RHESSI 6-12 100-300 . .. .. , 6 2006: , , 26 2009. .. .. , 6 2006 : , - , , 2009. A. Struminsky and I. Zimovets, Heating of solar flare plasma and particle acceleration, the STEREO-3/SOHO-22 Workshop "Three eyes on the Sun: Multiinstrument studies of the corona and impacts on the heliosphere" Bournemouth, England, on April 27 to May 1, 2009 A Struminsky, Relationship between plasma temperature and HXR intensity from INTEGRAL, WorkGroup 2, 9th RHESSI workshop, September 2009, Genova, Italy A Struminsky Cross calibration with anti-coincidence system of spectrometer on integral (acs spi), WorkGroup 3, 9th RHESSI workshop, September 2009, Genova, Italy A. Struminsky and I. Zimovets, Particle acceleration and heating of solar flare plasma, The Sun: from active t o quite, International Coronal Workshop, 19-23 October, 2009, FIAN, Moscow, Russia.

1.2.3. 20 2002 . , , RHESSI 3-50 . RHESSI , , : 14-17 36-37 . 36 . 16 , . , .
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c o u n t r a t e , RHESSI

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24

1.2.4. . : ( ) F=0. F - , . 6 : 17 2002 ., 17 2002 ., 6 2004 ., 4 2004 ., 6 2004 . 1 2004 . , . ( 10 arcsec) ( ). 4 6 2004 . , 4 , 6 - . 6 4 , , .

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25

O.G.Den, magnetic Moscow.

.., .. , . ( , 2009). Zimovets I.V. Regi ons of the primary energy release and their relation with peculiarities of potential field in solar flares. The Sun: from active to quiet (International coronal workshop), 19-23 October 2009,

1.2.5.

. , , , , , , , «» . « » , . -, , , -, , III . - "" . , . III , -, , , , . III , .. , , , ( , ) -, . - , , , . , III , . . , : , , , , -. , , . , , -, .
26

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Zlotnik E.Ya., Zaitsev V.V., Aurass H., Mann G. A Special Radio Spectral Fine Structure Used for Plasma Diagnostics in Coronal Magnetic Traps // Solar Physics. 2009. V. 255. P.273-288. Zlotnik E.Ya. Origin of Zebra Pattern in Type IV Solar Radio Emission // Cent. Eur. Astrophys. Bull. 2009. V.33, 1. P.281-298. Zlotnik E.Ya., Zaitsev V.V., Aurass H. Zebra pattern in fast drifting solar radio bursts, Abstracts of IX-th Hvar Astrophysical Colloquium "Solar Minimum Meeting", Sept 2008, Hvar, Croatia, P.27.

1.2.6. " " ) 20.01.2005 : ? , . , , , . 19872008 . , , , = lg(J10/J100) (J10 J100 E > 10 100 ), , , S (, 9 15 ) fm. ( S9/S15 1, fm 15 ) () ( 1.5). (S9/S15 1.5, fm 5 ), , () ( 1.5-2). , c (fm 30 ) , . , ( , ), , , . ) , ( , ). IDL , SOHO/EIT 195 е , () , , SOHO/MDI , . 70 23- , |Dst| > 100 .
27

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28

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30

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31

, (> 1013 ) 109 /. 1-2 . , , 1970-1997 , . , , (). , 16 80 , 55±30 16% . : , <1000 .... , , . , 1000 ..., 80% , (~5 ), ( 55 ), . ) 23 . . SOHO , . , . , , 23 , - (http://www.wdcb.ru/index_ru/). 1 (1996 2007 .). , , , . , -, .
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1.2.7. 2009 : , . , , . . , ( ) . , 2009 -. - () . , HeII 304 , 0.05. , 2009 , , . FeIX 171 A, 1 , - . 12-13 2009 , 1 . FeIX 171 A, , «» , HeII , . .
33

: - , , . - , , . - , 1, , ( 1 ). - 12-13 2009 , , , ,
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1.2.8. ,
34

) CaIIK 1907-2002 ., - 20- . CaII-K . Kodaikanal 1907-1999, Mount Wilso n 1915-1985, Sacramento Peak 1965-2002. , , . , . CaII-K . 19- . , (Foukal P., 1996, Geoph.Res.Lett., 23, 2169) Mount Wilso n - . 19- , , CaII-K . .
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) 23-24- . Nobeyama. . . 1,76 24- 23- , . - 1992-2007 . , .
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) - 400 .

35

- . , , 400 . , , .
.., .., .. « - : 400- », ., 35, .625, 2009

1.2.9. , , , , , , , , , ( ). , , , 104 . - , .. : . . . , (1971).
.. . , // . 2010. . 87, 1. 93-102 .., .., .. . 38- « », 02.02-06.02.2009. - , . 2009. . . 331. .. . . . , . .. , 2009 . .173-184. .. . , 6-10 2009 ., , , , . « : - -2009». . 167-172. .., .., .., .. . .. 173-174. .. . . 612 2009. ()

1.2.10. ) (). , u uC, , , . . . uC
36

, , u . , R < 6 R0 (R0 ) F . , . R 10R0 F* << F. F* 0.1-0.2 R0 R LASCO C3. F F* << F . , STEREO A, B. , , . , «ice-cream cone» . , , . () (). . I 1083 , -2 . , SOHO/MDI, SOLIS -. Br, . , . , . , . ( 60). , 45. , , . , . , , . , . ) , . , , . - , . - ,
37

. . , . - , . «» , . , .
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1.2.11. ) , . : TRACE, SOHO/EIT SOHO/LASCO, LASCO ( 1998 . LASCO/C1). , .
38

, , . , . , , , , ; . , , , , , . . , . , . . . , , , , . , , . . « EIT»; , -, , , . , , II . , , , , , . , , -, . ). (NoRH) 17 34 (RHESSI) 17 2003. , , 200 . , . , . , : (1) , , -, - ; (2) ,
39

; (3) , , , . , , .

. (a) , (b, c) 3 4, (d): . (ac) TRACE 195 е, (d) BBSO H. RHESSI. "N1", "S2", "SR" . , TRACE (a), "F1 F3". H, (d), N1 S2.

II , . , , , . . , . , , . . , -, , - . , , .

40

II .

,

3.

15/16.06.2000, 01/02.06.2002, 06.02.2002 07.02.2002 ., , , . . , SOHO/EIT 195 е 304 е, 01/02.06.2002. , 110 , , , , . 304 е. , , , . 80009000 , . ~1015 , .
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41

2.
2.1.
2.1.1. , . , , , (). , . , 1976-2000, () , , , . , (1) 4,65 , (2) , - .

Yermolaev, Y. I.; Lodkina, I. G.; Nikolaeva, N. S.; Yermolaev, M. Y. The ``Floor'' in the Interplanetary Magnetic Field: Estimation on the Basis of Relative Duration of ICME Observations in Solar Wind During 1976 2000, Solar Physics, 2009, DOI: 10.1007/s11207-009-9438-2

2.1.2. « »

42

) , 23- . , 23- , (.. ). ( 2004 ( >30°) 2008 (10°) . , . ( 2009 ) . 23- (~7%), . 23- , . , BSS ( ) , ZO, . HPOL, ZO , , BSS. , 23- . , , BSS, ZO HPOL, . FX, , . , , , ( ), . (1953-2008 .) (1957-2008 .). (~40 ) (3 ). 10 , , . ) , .. (). , .. HeI 10830 е 2003 . 2004-2009 . 1975-2003 , ( )
43

23- 24-. ) 3- . 2008 . , 5 (1957-2008 ) , , . 1965-2008 . ) - . 2008 . , 1957-2007 . . . 2009 .

. - .

23- , (GLE) -. , GLE - (CME) . - , , GLE, , . , . ,

44

GLE, . ) , - , . - , , . (CME) , .

. , () () 1957-2006 .

, . 23- ( ) - , - . , , >5 % 20- 23. , 20-, 23- 50. 19- . ) , , (SSC) 1957-2006.

. SSC, .

45

, SSC , . 5 . ( -) ) . , (.).

. - 2001 .

, , . ) . Rin |BR| , R = 2.5 Rs. . , , . . Rin = F(|BR|)

46

. , . , . , . . " ", , .. 73, N 3, c. 351353, 2009. .. , .. , " ", 2009, . , , 100- .., . , .19. . , . , . , . , . , . , . , " ". , . . 73, N 3, 2009. . , . , . , . , . , . , " -, ", , . . 73, N 3, 2009. Raisa T. Gushchina, Anatoly V. Bel ov, Vladimir N. Obridko, Berta D. Shelting, "Galactic cosmic ray modulation in the solar activity minima", 31th ICRC, Lodz, 2009. R.T. Gushchina, A.V. Belov, V.N. Obridko, B.D. Shelting, The reflection in the long-term cosmic ray modulation of the cyclic variations of integral and partial indices of the solar magnetic field. Proc. 21-st ECRS, ed. by P. Kiraly, K. Kudela, M. Steglik, A.W. Wolfendale, p. 226-231, 2009. Anashin V., Belov A., Eroshenko E., Krjakunova O., Mavromichalaki H., Ishutin I., Sarlanis C., Souvatsoglo G., Vashenyuk E. and Yanke V., "The ALERT signal of ground level enhancements of solar cosmic rays: physics basis, the wa ys of realization and development". Proc. 31th ICRC, 2009, ftp://cr0.izmiran.rssi.ru/Proceedings_of_CR_Conferences/31th-ICRC_2009_Lodz/pdf/icrc1104.pdf. Asipenka A., Belov A., Eroshenko E., Mavromichalaki H., Papailiou M., Papaioannou A., Oleneva V., Yanke V., "Asymptotic longitudinal distribution of cosmic ray variations in real time as the method of interplanetary space diagnostic". Proc. 31th ICRC, 2009, ftp://cr0.izmiran.rssi.ru/Proceedings_of_CR_Conferences/31thICRC_2009_Lodz/pdf/icrc1109.pdf. Asipenka A., Belov A., Eroshenko E., Oleneva V., Yanke V., Mavromichalaki H., Papaioannou A., Papailou M., Mariatos G., "Definition of cosmic ray density and anisotropy beyond the magnetosphere in real time mode" Proc. 31th ICRC, 2009, ftp://cr0.izmiran.rssi.ru/Proceedings_of_CR_Conferences/31thICRC_2009_Lodz/pdf/icrc1106.pdf. Raisa T. Gushchina, Anatol y V. Belov, Vladimir N. Obridko, Berta D. Shelting, Galactic cosmic ray m odulation in the solar activity minima, Proc. 31th ICRC, 2009, ftp://cr0.izmiran.rssi.ru/Proceedings_of_CR_Conferences/31thICRC_2009_Lodz/pdf/icrc0582.pdf. Bel ov A., Eroshenko E., Oleneva V., Yanke V., "Ground level enhancements of the solar cosmic ra ys and Forbush decreases in 23nd solar cycle", ftp://cr0.izmiran.rssi.ru/Proceedings_of_CR_Conferences/31thICRC_2009_Lodz/pdf/icrc1004.pdf, Proc. 31th ICRC, 2009. Bel ov A.,Eroshenko E., Kryakunova O., Kurt V., Yanke V., "GLEs in the last three solar cycles". ftp://cr0.izmiran.rssi.ru/Proceedings_of_CR_Conferences/31th-ICRC_2009_Lodz/pdf/icrc0993.pdf, Proc. 31th ICRC, 2009. R.T. Gushchina, A.V.Belov, V.N. Obridko, B. D. Shel'ting, "The role of cyclic solar magnetic field variations in the long-term cosmic ray modulation", Advances of Space Research, Vol. 43, issue 4, p.673-679, 2009. E. Eroshenko, Belov A., Mavromichalaki, H., Oleneva, V., Papaioannou, A., Yanke V., "Anomalous Forbush effects from remote by l ongitude solar sources", Universal Heliophysical Processes' Proceedings IAU Symposium No. 257, 2008 A.C. Editor, B.D. Editor & C.E. Editor, eds. © 2008 International Astronomical Union DOI: 00.0000/X000000000000000X, ISSN 1743-9213, 439-451, 2009 A.V. Belov, "Forbush Effects And Their Connection With Solar, Interplanetary And Geomagnetic Phenomena", Proceedings IAU Symposium No. 257, 2008 A.C. Editor, B.D. Editor & C.E. Editor, eds. © 2008 International Astronomical Union DOI: 00.0000/X000000000000000X, ISSN 1743-9213, 439-451, 2009 G. Souvatzoglou, H. Mavromichalaki, C. Sarlanis, G. Mariatos, A. Belov, E. Eroshenko, V. Yanke "Real-time GLE alert in the ANMODAP Center for December 13, 2006" Advances in Space Research, Volume 43, Issue 4, 16 February 2009, Pages 728-734 C. Plainaki, H. Mavromichalaki, A. Belov, E. Eroshenko, V. Yanke "Neutron monitor asymptotic directions of viewing during the event of 13 December 2006" Advances in Space Research, Volume 43, Issue 4, 16 Februar y 2009, Pages 518-522

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C. Plainaki, H. Mavromichalaki, A. Belov, E. Eroshenko, V. Yanke "Modeling the solar cosmic ra y event of 13 December 2006 using ground level neutron monitor data", Advances in Space Research, Volume 43, Issue 4, 16 February 2009, Pages 474-479 Eroshenko E., Velinov P., Bel ov A., Mishev A., Pletnikov E., Tassev Y., Yanke V.Relationship between cosmic ray neutron flux and rain flows in dependence on different latitudes and altitudes, Proc. 21-st ECRS, ed. by P. Kiraly, K. Kudela, M. Steglik, A.W. Wolfendale, p. 127-130, 2009. Bel ov, A., Eroshenko, E., Mavromichalaki, H., Oleneva, V., Papaioannou, A., Yanke V. Cosmic ray variation properties during Forbush effects associated with far western solar sources, Proc. 21-st ECRS, ed. by P. Kiraly, K. Kudela, M. Steglik, A.W. Wolfendale, p. 274-277, 2009. Bel ov A., Dryn E., Eroshenko E., Kryakunova O., Oleneva V., Papailiou M., Yanke V. "Behavior of the cosmic ray vector anisotropy near interplanetary shocks", Proc. 21-st ECRS, ed. by P. Kiraly, K. Kudela, M. Steglik, A.W. Wol fendale, p. 347-350, 2009. A.V. Belov, R. T. Gushchina, V. N. Obridko, B. D. Shel'ting, Yu.V.Balabin. Manifestation of the solar global field changes in the long-term cosmic rays modulation Proc. of ICRC 30th, Mexico, v.1, 473-476, 2009. A. Belov, E. Eroshenko, V. Kurt, V. Yanke. X-ray flares characteristics and probability of solar proton events, Proc. of ICRC 30th, Mexico, v.1, 167-170, 2009. C. Plainaki, H. Mavromichalaki, A. Belov, E. Eroshenko, V. Yanke, "Application of the NM-BANGLE model to GLE70", Proceedings of the ICRC 30th, Mexico, v.1, 281-284, 2009. Dvornikov V.M., Kravtsova M.V., Lukovnikova A.A., Sdobnov V.E., Belov A.V., Eroshenko E.A., Yanke V.G., Kryakunova O.N., Variations of Parameters of Rigidity Spectrum of Cosmic Ra ys during events of January, 2005, Proceedings of the ICRC 30th, Mexico, v.1, 155-158, 2009. .., .., . ., 2008, , 34, 7, . 551-560, (Astronomy Letters, Volume 34, Issue 7, pp.500-508)

2.1.3. S-band X-band MARS-EXPRESS . , : S- X-band ; , p R<20RS (Rs- ) 3.2...3.4. R<7RS (0.02...0.06) . (R>20RS) p=3.67 -; , (10...40)RS; , S- X-band (0.01...0.5) ; , .
.., .., .., .., .., .. GALILEO // . 2009. . 54. 7. . 773-784. A.I. Efimov, N.A. Armand, L.A. Lukanina, L.N. Samoznaev, I.V. Chashey, and M.K. Bird. Investigation of coronal mass ejections by the two_position radio sounding method // Geomagnetism and Aeronomy. 2009. V. 49. 8. P. 1165-1169.

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.. , .. , .. , .. , .. , . . // . . 2010. A.I. Efimov, L.A. Lukanina, L.N. Samoznaev, I.V. Chashei, M.K. Bird, M.Paetzold, S. Tellmann. Quasi-periodic fluctuations detected in MARS-EXPRESS coronal radio sounding observations // Solar Wind 12, Saint-Malo, France, June 21-26, 2009 .Proc. A. I. Efimov, L. A. Lukanina, L.N. Samoznaev, V.K. Rudash, I.V. Chashei, M.K. Bird, M. PДtzold, S. Tellmann. Coronal Radio

2.2.
2.2.1. () . -1. , , , .
.., .. , . 5- " ", , 2009. Khabarova O.V. and G.N. Zastenker. Sharp solar wind density changes and their connection with heliospheric current sheet. Geoph ysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 11, EGU2009-10186, EGU General Assembl y, Vienna, Austria, 19 24 April, 2009.

2.2.2. . , ( ) 0.1-1 . ( 1 ).

Riazantseva M.O., G.N. Zastenker, M.V. Karavaev, Intermittency of Solar Wind Ion Flux and Magnetic Field Fluctuations in the Wide Frequency Regi on from 10-5 up to 1Hz and the Influence of Sudden Changes of Ion Flux. Proceedings of Conference Solar Wind 12, ( ). .., .., .. , (0.01-1 ) . MSS-09 " , ", , 23 - 25 2009.

2.2.3. . 100-1500 , 1998-2000 -1 , Dst < -100 . III 1460 780 Sf = 10-15 10-17 /2 10 . 250 , ( ) . () , LASCO/SOHO , ACE Wind. -1
49

40 . , , .
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v = v2 - v1 = ±+ si gn h v = v2 - v1 = ±- si gn h
± = h2 - h1 1 + h2 z vA1 ,

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v2 - v1 = ± + si gnh,
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1

p1 v A1 ± = 1 ( p / p1 ) p1 2 p 2

,

2 1 v p1 A1 ± = 1 - q± / 1 - pq± 2 dp 1 ( p / p1 ) p1 2 p 2 - , R+ - , R- - , q± -

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[(

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50

dp p + = 0, 2 dq 1 - q q (1 - q)

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51

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.. « ». « ». , 16-20 2009. .. « - ». « : - , 2009», , , 5-11 2009 . ... « ». « ». , 16-20 2009 . Grib.ppt http://solarwind.cosmos.ru/news.htm/ .., ... « ». , 2009, .49, 6, .768-776. ... « ». , 2010, .36, 1, .61-65. ... « - ». . « : - , 2009», , , 2009 . S.A.Grib, E.A.Puskar', "Some speci fic characteristics of the interplanetary shock wa ves in the solar wind". Planetary Space Science.. (in press).

2.2.5. ) PSR B0525+21 PSR B0531+21. 111 2005 2007 . . PSR B0531+21 : N R-2,7 R = 5-10RS (RS ). R = 5 RS 1,4 в 10 4 -3 , . (R = 2,5 RS) , , . , 10RS . ). Mars Express S- X. f = fS 3/11 fX 25 22 2004 . . , .. . .
52

. , 0.01 Hz < < 0.5 Hz, S- X-. , , . , ULYSSES 1991 . . , . , . 10 40 . ( , .) ) , Galileo, Ulysses, Nozomi, Viking, 15, 16 1 .. . - , : , . , . , . , . , . , . ( , .)
Fahr, H.-J. , Chashei, I. V. , Verscharen, D. Injection to the PUI regime from high energies and induced ion power laws // Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 505, Issue 1, 2009, pp.329-337 .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , . . GALILEO // . (J.Com.Tech.) V.54. No.7. P.765-775. 2009 I.V.Chashei, V. I. Shishov , T.V. Smirnova. Radio Sounding of the Outer Solar Corona by Polarized Pulsar Pulses // Solar Physics ( ) A. I. Efimov, L. A. Lukanina, L.N. Samoznaev, V.K. Rudash, I.V. Chashei, M.K. Bird, M. PДtzold, S. Tellmann. Coronal Radio

Sounding Experiments with MARS-EXPRESS: Scintillation Spectra During Low Solar Activity // Solar Wind 12 Proc. ( )

.., .., .., .., .., .. // . . ( ) I.V.Chashei, V. I. Shishov , T.V. Smirnova. Radio Sounding of the Outer Solar Corona by Polarized Pulsar Pulses // Remote Sensing of the Inner Heliosphere, Aberyst wyth, Wales, 5-8 May, 2009 A. I. Efimov, L. A. Lukanina, L.N. Samoznaev, V.K. Rudash, I.V. Chashei, M.K. Bird, M. PДtzold, S. Tellmann. Coronal Radio
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2.3. ,
53

2.3.1. Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX).
2009 IBEX 200 6 ( IBEX NASA 2008 . IBEX . ).

. ( ) . 1 V2 - 1 2. , V1 V2. (McComas et al., Science 2009)

, , 2-3 . . . , , ( ) . , . , , .
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2.3.2. 1 2 - ( ).
54

- , - . , 40-60 .. . 1 2, 1993 2003 . , - . , ( , ). , , , , , , , . , . , . . , , . , H- , -.
Quemerais E., R. Lallement and J.L. Bertaux, B.R. Sandel, V. Izmodenov and Y. Malama, Ultraviolet Glow from the Hydrogen Wall, Astrophys. Journal, accepted, 2009.

2.3.3. - . . , . , , , . . 1 , , . , (Izmodnov et al. 2009). .
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2.3.4. , . SOHO, Cassini Venus Express. , (). , , , ( , IBEX). 1 .. , , , 0.02 0.2 . , . 0.4 1.0 , . , 1 . , , 1 . SOHO/CELIAS, Cassini/INCA Venus Express .
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2.3.5. . . , , . , . , (. 1).

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57

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2.3.7. . , , , , , , . , , , , , , 80120 . , , . 110120 . , .
.. . . .: , 2009. 308 . ISBN 978-5-7417-0317-5.

58

S.I. Kopnin, S.I. Popel, and M.Y. Yu, Phenomena Associated with Complex (Dusty) Plasmas in the Ionosphere During HighSpeed Meteor Showers, Physics of Plasmas 16, No. 6 (2009) 063705, 7 pages.1

2.3.8. - . , , , . , , , . «» . .
T.V. Losseva, S.I. Popel, A.P. Golub', and P.K. Shukla, Evol ution of Weakl yDissipative Hybrid Dust IonAcoustic Solitons in Complex Plasmas, Physics of Plasmas 16, No. 9 (2009) 093704, 5 pages.

2.3.9. , - . , , , . , . 5 130 . , 110130 , . , 110130 , , , , 110120 . , , 120 , . 110120 . 130 . (), .
.. , .. , .. , , 429, 2 (2009) 253256. .. , .. , , . . .: , 2009, . 273-281.

2009 . Physics of Plasmas Research Highlight.

1

59

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2.4.1. -1. «» . ~0.5 . «» . (0) (0), , . , . (, , , ) .
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3.1.
3.1.1. THEMIS , , . THEMIS. , , . , . , , 7 % . 3%. .

60

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. ., . . , .. , . . , T HEMIS, , . Rossolenko, S.; Antonova, E.; Kirpichev, I.; Yermolaev, Yu., Interaction of Solar Wind with Earth's Magnetosphere and Formation of Magnetospheric Boundary La yers, SPACE PLASMA PHYSICS: School of Space Plasma Physics. AIP Conference Proceedings, Volume 1121, pp. 135-140, 2009. .., .., .., THEMIS, « » 17-20 2009 ., , , . 40. Rossolenko S.S., E.E.Antonova, I.P. Kirpichev, Magnetopause pressure balance in subsolar point during northward IMF orientation and high level of turbulence in magnetosheath in accordance with THEMIS data, IAGA-2009 abstracts, Sopron, Hungary, 23-30 August 2009, 301-MON-O0945-0031. Antonova E.E.,M.V. Stepanova, I.P. Kirpichev, S.S. Rossolenko, I.L. Ovchinniko, K.G. Orlova, M.S. Pulinets , Turbulence and stress balance in the magnetosphere of the Earth, Nonlinear magnetosphere Conference, Schedule of talks, January 19-23, 2009, Vina del Mar, Chile, p. 3. Antonova E.E., Turbulence in magnetosheath and the problem of plasma penetration inside the magnetosphere, Abstracts of the 2009 ILWS Workshop, The Influence of Solar Variability on Geoph ysical and Heliospheric Phenomena, Ubatuba, Brazil, October 4-9, 2009, TU01. Rossolenko S.S., E.E.Antonova, I.P. Kirpichev, Magnetopause pressure balance in subsolar point during northward IMF orientation and high level of turbulence in magnetosheath in accordance with THEMIS data, IAGA-2009 abstracts, Sopron, Hungary, 23-30 August 2009, 301-MON-O0945-0031

3.1.2. ( 7 Re ) THEMIS. . . 7 10 THEMIS. , . . . , , .
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3.1.3. : . . , : , . :
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, . BZ . , , BZ , , . , . , /, .
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3.1.4. 0.5-5 . . .
.., .. , .O. , . , . . 0.2-5 , . , .. , .., .., ., .., 0.2-5 . 5- " ", , 2009.

3.1.5. . , () (), , . , , , , , , . , , .
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Amata E., S.P. Savin, D.Ambrosino, Y. Bogdanova, R. Treumann, M. F. Marcucci, S. Romanov, A.Skalsky, High kinetic energy density jets in the Earth's magnetosheath: a case study. J. Geophys. Res., submitted 2009. Savin S., L. Zelenyi, G. M. Polishchuk et al., ROY - a multiscale magnetospheric mission in collaboration with Cross-Scale and SCOPE. Planetary and Space Science, submitted 2009.

3.1.6. . , , , . . , . , . Dst , Q, V Bz. Q*tau, tau - . OMNI. Dst 38 1978 2000 , 2001 . Dst , , 25-30%. Dst, 1-3 . 10 .
Podladchikova T.V., A.A. Petrukovich, The storm-time Dst index prediction based on the measurements of the solar wind and the interplanetary magnetic field. 9th Ukrainian Conference on Space Research, 31 Aug - 5 Sept, 2009, Evpatoria, Ukraine Abstracts, p.9. Podladchikova T.V., A.A. Petrukovich, Magnetic Storm Strength Forecast With Increased Prediction Time. "The Sixth European Space Weather Week", 16-20 Nov 2009, Brugge, Belguim.

3.1.7. . , - 1859 . c . , . . - , , . , . , , 2-3 1859 ., . 1 1859 . .
63

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.., ., .., .., , .., 18591860 . , , 2009, .49, 2, . 174-179. .., .., .., .., 23 1859 . , , 2009, .49, 2, . 163-173.

3.1.8. 23- . . , , . , , . .
.., .., .., , 23- , , 2009, .49, 4, . 435-445.

3.1.9. . . , , , : 1) , 2) 3) .
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64

.

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.

3.1.11. . OMNI 1976-2000 798 Dst < -50 : CIR (145 ), Sheath (96); (62); Ejecta (161), 334 . , Dst . , , , : (1) , : MC Ejecta, Sheath , (2) , « » .
.., .. , .. , .. , , , 2010 ( ) Yermolaev Y.I., N.S. Nikolaeva I.G. Lodkina, M.Yu. Yermolaev, Specific interplanetary conditions for CIR-, Sheath-, and ICME-induced geomagnetic storms obtained by double superposed epoch analysis, Adv.Space Res., 2010 (in press)

3.1.12. . - , . ; . , , . - , ( ). - ( ) CME 40-60% , .
65

- « ». - ICME (Sheath + MC) 60-80%. - CIR (Corotating Interaction Region) 20-35%. - «peak-to-peak»- Dst Bz Dst Ey , MC, Sheath CIR, . - Bz- , Dst- Sheath, .. Sheath , . , Sheath. , , , .
.. , .. , : , , 2009, T. 8, 1, . 535 . ., . . , : , , 2009 ( )

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3.2.1. , . 170 Cluster () ( ~ -15 - -19 RE) , (f ~ 0.004 0.02 ) , . , , , . 1 - 4 5 - 20 RE. , 0.02·10-3 /2·, 0.08·10-3 /2·. , . , . , , , . - (-) . , . , , , . , ,
66

. . , , . , CLUSTER, , , .
Grigorenko E.E., T.M. Burinskaya, M. Shevelev, J.-A. Sauvaud, L.M. Zelenyi, Ultra low-frequency waves associated with high-energy ion flows in the PSBL of the Earth magnetotail, J. Geophys. Res., submitted 2009.

3.2.2. Cluster. Cluster , , 1000 /. , , , . , -, , . -, X- , , . Cluster , , . X- . Cluster ( ), , , ~ 1600 , , ~1 RE. ~ , , .
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3.2.3. . () , . ,
67

( 10 ) . 110 Re . , X- ( X-). , -, .
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3.2.4. . 2001-2007 49 (). , Bz . 1720 RE . 1117 RE , . , 200-300 /. (). ( 100 /). .

: .

Petrukovich, A. A., W. Baumjohann, R. Nakamura, and H. Reme, Tailward and earthward flow onsets observed by Cluster in a thin current sheet, J. Geophys. Res., 114, A09203, doi:10.1029/2009JA014064, 2009

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3.2.5. By : . 11 By . , ( GSM). By ( ). . By , . By - . , ( 15 ), . By . . , By ( 5 ). 20-25 % . .
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3.2.6. . 1 . . . 0.2-0.02 2.4-2.6. . 0.2 3, . 1.5. () (, ) +2*=5, 5.5.
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40 . . , ( ), ( ). , , .
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3.2.8. . -2 -5 , .
8000

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Kotova G.A., M.I. Verigin, V.V. Bezrukikh, V.V. Bogdanov, On the outward drift of plasmaspheric ions during magnetic storms as a reason for temperature decreasing, I , (), 23-30 2009, 304-FRI-O1430-0219.

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.., .., .., . « », 17-20 2009 ., , «», .7.

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3.2.11. . Bz ( ) , . , , , . , . . , , , . ( CLUSTER) . , , . . , : "" ( , ), «» . ( ) «» 30% . . , , , , . 22 , Cluster , , . , Cluster 2001 2004 , 2000 1000 km, Cluster 2003 , 200 km. , ,
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3.2.12. . . . . , RCM. , . . , , . , , .
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3.2.13. . , CAWSES (Kyoto Symposium, 2007). , Geotail, Interball Cluster. , , . , ( ), «-»- . «- » - , . («Ulysses», SOHO, TRACE, RHESSI, «Hinode», STEREO) («-» .) , (SDO, «Solar Probe», «Solar Orbiter», «»,
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«» .). -. « » . (, , ), , , . , , . - . , , .
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3.2.14. () . , 1) ; 2) ( ) ; 3) , , . , . «» . «» . , . «» . . «» .
74

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3.3.1. . ELF-ULF . Xe+ «25», «-3». ; - . m LH. ELF-ULF |m - be|/LH ~ 1.
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3.3.2. . . ). , , , DEMETER. , DEMETER, ~ 700--660 , . , , , . L- , , , . ,
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L-, , , .
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3.3.3. . . , . . , , «- », , , . . , . , , « - ». . ,
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.. , . . , .. , .. . . -09 , . , - URSS, , 2009, .92-99. .., . .. . XLV , , . . . ., , 2009, .124-126. N.Erokhin, N.Zolnikova, E.Kuznetsov, L.Mikhailovska ya. Nonlinear mechanism of charged particles acceleration in space plasma by finite amplitude electromagnetic wave packets. NEEDS 2009 Workshop. Book of Abstracts, Isola Rossa, Italy, 2009, p.102-103.

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N.S. Erokhin, V.E. Zakharov. Soliton-like splashes of t he electromagnetic field during reflectionless wave propagation in the inhomogeneous plasma. -09 , . , - URSS, , 2009, .164-169.

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85

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. ., . . // . -- . -- 2009. -- . 52. -- . . . // . -- . -- . Demekhov A. G. Nonlinear dynamics of a magnetospheric VLF backward-wave oscillator: possible influence of bounce oscillations of energetic electrons // . . XXXII « ». -- , 2009. -- . 36. Bespalov A. A., Demekhov A. G. Generalization of the linear theory of a bsolute instability of whistler-mode wa ves in the Earth's magnetosphere // . . XXXII « ». -- , 2009. -- . 36. Demekhov A. G. Modeling of the generation of VLF chorus emissions in the Earth's magnetosphere // Abstracts of International Conference "Plasma-wave processes in the Earth's and planetary magnetospheres, ionospheres, and atmospheres". -- .: . -- . 6. Demekhov A. G. Nonlinear dynamics of a magnetospheric VLF backward-wave oscillator: Possible influence of bounce oscillations of energetic electrons // Abstracts of XIIth Scientific Assembl y of IAGA. -- Sopron, Hungary: IAGA, 2009. -- P. 307TUE P17000327.

3.3.11. SPEAR SPEAR 2006 . 1 . . [Belova et ., 1995; Pashin ., 1995] . 4
86

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87

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88

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Mishin V. M., T. I. Saifudinova, Yu. A. Karavaev, M. A. Kurikalova, and A. D. Bazarzhapov. Spatial Distribution of the Field-Aligned Current Density in the Polar Ionosphere and the Contribution of Magnetosound Waves. // Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, 2009, Vol. 49, No. 7, pp. 153160. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2009. *Mishin V., Z. Pu, L. Sapronova, A. Bazarzhapov, Yu. Kuzminykh, X. Cao, and H. Zhang, Active Phase a Substorm as a Chain of Two t ypes of Reconnection - in the Closed Plasma Sheet and in the Open Tail Lobes, //Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, Vol. 49, No 8, pp 1 6, 2009. Karavaev Yu. A., L. A. Sapronova, A. D. Bazarzhapov, . I. Saifudinova, and Yu. V. Kuz'minykh, Energetics of the Magnetospheric Superstorm on Novem ber 20, 2003, //Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, Vol. 49, No. 7, pp. 139147, 2009. .. . . .9. 4. . 5564. 2008. .., .. . Pc5. - . . 13. . 4346. 2009. Potapov A.S., B. Tsegmed, and T.N. Pol yushkina. Contribution of global Pc5 oscillations to magnetic disturbance during geomagnetic storms. Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, 2009, Vol. 49, No. 8. Potapov A.S., A.V. Guglielmi. On a nonlinear displacement of the latitude profiles of Pc5 geomagnetic pulsations. Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, 2009, Vol. 49, No. 8. Mager, P.N., Klimushkin, D.Yu., Ivchenko, N., On the equatorward phase propagation of high-m ULF pulsations observed by radars, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, V. 71, pp. 16771680, 2009. Mager P. N., D. Yu. Klimushkin, V. A. Pilipenko, and S. Schaefer, Field-aligned structure of poloidal Alfven waves in a finite pressure plasma, Ann. Geophys., V. 27, pp. 38753882, 2009

3.4.
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89

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Litvinenko, G. V., Lecacheux A., Rucker H.O., Konovalenko A.A., Ryabov B.P., Taubenschuss U., Vinogradov V.V., Shaposhnikov V.E. Modulation structures in the dynamic spectra of the Jovian radio emission obtained with the high time-frequency resolution. Astron. Astrophys. 2009. V.493. P. 651-660.

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.. // , 2009 (). .., .., .. // , 2009 (). .., .. . , 2009 (). Bespalov P.A., Parrot M., Manninen J. Short-periodic VLF emissions as solitary envelope waves in a magnetospheric plasma maser // JASTP, 2009 (). Bespalov P. A. Resonance interaction of whistler emissions and geomagnetic pulsations. Abstracts of Space Weather Conference, Bruges, Belgium, 16-20th November 2009. .., .. - // " - - 2009", -: , 2009. .17. Mansfeld D. A., Vodopyanov A. V., Golubev S. V., Demekhov A. G., Shalashov A. G. Observations of pulsed regimes of electron cyclotron instabilities in a mirror confined plasma produced by ECR discharge. // Abstracts of International Conference "Plasma-wave processes in the Earth's and planetary magnetospheres, ionospheres, and atmospheres". -- .: , 2009. . 32. Gushchin M., Korobkov S., Kostrov A., Strikovsky A., Starodubtsev M. Basic plasma physics experiments and modeling of space phenomena on large inductivel y coupled magnetoplasma devices. // Abstracts of 10th International Workshop on the Interrelationship between Plasma Experiments in Laboratory and Space (IPELS), Sweden, Djuronaset, June 8-12, 2009.

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Haider, S. A., M. A. Abdu, I. S. Batista, J. H. Sobral, X. Luan, E. Kallio, W. C. Maguire, M. I. Verigin, and V. Singh (2009), D, E, and F layers in the daytime at high-latitude terminator ionosphere of Mars: Comparison with Earth's ionosphere using COSMIC data, J. Geophys. Res., 114, A03311, doi:10.1029/2008JA013709.

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109

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.. , .. , .. , .. . , 2D 3D // XXXVI () , . , 9-13 2009., .188. .. , .. , .. , .. . He I 667.8 // XXXVI () , . , 9-13 2009., .199. .. , .. , .. . X // XXXVI () , . , 9-13 2009., .248. A.G. Frank, S.G. Bugrov, V.S. Markov. Enhancement of the guide field during the current sheet formation in the three-dimensional magnetic configuration with an X line // Physics Letters A 2009. V. 373(16), P. 1460-1464. .. . // -15 « », , , 16-20 2009 . .. , .. . // -15 « », , , 16-20 2009 . ... , // -15 « », , , 16-20 2009 . A.G. Frank. Impulsive phase of magnetic reconnection in current sheets formed in 3D and 2D magnetic configurations // Abstract of the 10-th International Workshop on the Interrelationship bet ween Plasma Experiments in Laboratory and Space (IPELS) 8-12 June 2009, DjurЖnДset, Sweden. .., .., .. , // 2010, . 35(3), . .. , .. , .. . // XIX ( XIX) 22-29 2009 ., - . . , 2010, . A.G. Frank. Unsteady magnetic reconnection in laboratory experiments with current sheets // Abstract of the 51-th Annual Meeting of the American Physical Societ y Division of Plasma Physics (APS-DPP09) November 2-6, 2009, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A. Bulletin of the American Physical Societ y 2009, V.54, 15, P.176.

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