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Washington Post reviewer Mike Joyce profiled Tangerine Dream:
Synthesist Edgar Froese, the founder of Tangerine Dream,
remembers all too well the response the group received at its
debut performance in Berlin in 1969, including the "apples,
oranges and bananas" that pelted the stage. Although the concert
was scheduled to run for 1 1/2 hours, the response was so
negative that the band walked off stage after only 20 minutes.
"There was no audience for our music then," said Froese, who will
bring Tangerine Dream to the Kennedy Center Thursday night. "None
whatsoever...But we wanted to explore how these new instruments
could be used in music, because no one had really looked into
that. They were being used for measurements and technical
adjustments. So when Bob Moog invented the first real oscillator,
we thought, okay, that's a start."
Twenty-five albums and tons of analogs and now computer gear
later, Tangerine Dream is widely considered one of the most
influential and imaginative forces in electronic music, creating
both surreal and turbulent soundscapes over the course of its
career. In one sense, at least, it's made the world safer for
instrumental music, but don't make the mistake of calling the
trio the "Godfather of New Age Music," as some observers have.
Froese, who counts Jimi Hendrix as one of his principal
influences and who started out in music as a rock guitarist
himself, considers that title ludicrous.
"I realized when {new age music} came on the market four or five
years ago that it would be commercially successful," he explains
in a thick German accent. "But I also knew that many people would
understand that music to be coming from someone who had just
smoked a ton of marijuana and was pressing down three keys.
That's exactly what we're not into...If you have something to say
musically, it's important not to lose sight of that."
Froese's disdain for music designed as some sort of sonic
backdrop or yuppie therapy can be traced back to the band's first
album, "Electronic Meditations," which in spite of its title was
more stormy than soothing. Synthesist Claus Shulze, then the
drummer, dubbed it the "punk album of electronic music," and
Froese is delighted that it's become something of a cult hit in
England recently.
"It was wild," he concedes. "An experiment against everything.
Maybe it had the same root that punk came from. You stand up and
you're against everything -- the establishment, some social
movements, tastes in music, the mainstream. And you say, 'Okay,
let's turn everything upside down and start again.'"
West Germany was a particularly healthy incubator for electronic
music, Froese believes. After all, he says, there was no native
rock tradition to draw on. Nearly everyone who took up music
seriously was classically trained, and while many, including
Froese, were drawn to rock and blues, in the end those styles
always sounded alien to their own culture. "That's why so many
German rock bands sound too German," he says, laughing.
The turning point for Froese came when he opened a couple of
concerts for Hendrix. "I really saw, just a few feet away, what
he did, but I never figured out how he did it." More importantly,
Froese says, Hendrix showed him that "music doesn't have to
follow along the same known routes, that you can leave those
routes and get something entirely different out of it. It's sort
of like traveling in open space."
Tangerine Dream is traveling with a five-ton payload on its first
all-computer tour (thanks in part to a deal with Atari). While
Froese admits that sound checks can still be a nightmare on
occasion, life on the road is sheer bliss compared with when the
band lugged primitive prototypes around. "In the old days," he
recalls, "if you started a concert and realized that everything
somehow got out of tune, you just went on playing like a drunken
symphony."
At last count, the trio has 9,200 sounds stored away, "everything
from a pure string tone on up." Tomorrow night's concert will
feature music from several of the group's albums, including its
latest release, "Optical Race," as well as new pieces and an
elaborate light show.
A decade ago the group also struck up a successful relationship
with Hollywood, scoring such films as "Sorcerer," "Firestarter"
and "Legend." But Froese is quick to add that the film work,
though enjoyable, is basically a means to an end.
"The films help pay our bills," he says flatly. "We've never had
a Top 10 hit in America, and we may never have one. I'm not sure
about that. Therefore, the films help us make a living and pay
for our equipment ... But touring is something I enjoy. This may
be computer music, but we feel a real contact with the audience
at our shows. There's this electricity..."