Электронная библиотека Попечительского совета механико-математического факультета Московского государственного университета
Hume-Rothery W. - Electrons, Atoms, Metals and Alloys
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Название: Electrons, Atoms, Metals and Alloys
Автор: Hume-Rothery W.
Аннотация: The application of electron theory to the structure and properties of metals and alloys has aroused much interest in recent years, but presents great difficulty to the non-mathematical reader. This book is intended for those to whom the ordinary textbook treatment is unattractive. It is divided into four parts dealing with the structure of atoms, metals, alloys and atomic nuclei, and is presented in the form of a dialogue between an Older Metallurgist and a Young Scientist, bringing out clearly the contrast between the old and the new viewpoints. Many difficulties are discussed and the dialogue is framed to give the reader continual help in understanding the problems at issue.
Although written primarily for the metallurgical reader, the book should prove valuable to many others as an elementary introduction to modern atomic theory, while for students it may serve as an easy introduction to the more formal treatment of the standard textbooks.
This revised impression has been corrected where necessary, and a number of revisions have been made where new work since 1948 has rendered the original description incorrect.
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Рубрика: Физика /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
ed2k: ed2k stats
Год издания: 1955
Количество страниц: 387
Добавлена в каталог: 18.08.2009
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Предметный указатель
structure 344
147 152
76 84
93
148
134
curves 134 169
59
( ) rule 182
Absolute Angstrom Unit 16
Acceptable solutions 69 150
action 51
Action, principle of least 51
Aether see "Ether"
Alkali metals, Curves for 148
Alkali metals, alloys of 284
Alkali metals, compressibilities of 228
Alkali metals, crystal structure of 196 226
Alkali metals, electronic structure of atoms of 32
Alkali metals, melting points of 229
Alkali metals, paramagnetic susceptibility of 249
Alkali metals, theory of 148 150
Alkaline earth metals: melting points of 229
alpha-particles 17 348 365
Aluminium, band spectrum of solid 128 130
Aluminium, deformation of 268
Aluminium, electronic structure of atom of 114
Aluminium, valency of 114
Aluminium-zinc alloys 292
Angstrom unit 15
angular momentum 29
Angular momentum of electron 29 78
Anti-bonding orbitals 186
Anti-phase domains 342
Antimony-magnesium alloys 308
Antimony-zinc alloys 308
Antimony: crystal structure of 182 190
Argon, cohesion in liquid and solid 178
Argon, electronic structure of atom of 106 108
Arsenic: crystal structure of 182
Artificial isotopes 20 355
Asterism 271
Aston, F.W. 17 19
Atomic diameters 218
Atomic fission 370
Atomic nucleus, charge on 18
Atomic nucleus, dimensions of 18
Atomic nucleus, structure of 348
Atomic number 18
Atomic structure, Bohr theory of 26
Atomic structure, tables of 103 104 105
Atomic unit of length 16 73
Atomic weights: tables, of 111
Avogadro's number 11 15
Avogadro, A. 11 15
Axial ratio 197
Balmer, J.J. 29
Bands, effect of temperature on 129
Bands, electronic energy 127 128 129 130
Barium, melting point of 229
Benzene: structure of 312
Bernal, J.D. 329
Beryllium, electronic structure of atom of 100
Beryllium, ionisation potentials of 100
Beryllium, melting point of 229
Beta-brass: theory of 175 317 322
Beta-manganese Structure: Brillouin zone of 323
Beta-rays 351
Birge, R.T. 15
Bismuth, crystal structure of 182 189
Body-centred cubic structure 195 202
Body-centred cubic structure, Brillouin zone for 167 322
Body-centred cubic structure, deformation of 201 202 260
Bohr magneton 85 94 241
Bohr theory of hydrogen atom 26
Bohr, N. 26 369
Boltzmann's constant 154 226
Boltzmann, L. 154 226
Bonding orbitals 186
Borelius, G. 337
Boron, electronic structure of atom of 101 105
Bradley, A.J. 317 321 331 338
Bragg equation 163
Bragg, W.L. 218
brass see "Copper-zinc alloys"
Brillouin zone 166 169
Brillouin, L. 166 169
Cadmium, curve for 233
Cadmium, Brillouin zone for 232
Cadmium, crystal structure of 203
Cadmium, crystals of 121
Cadmium, distortion of 265
Cadmium, melting point of 229
Cadmium-magnesium alloys 291
Cadmium-silver alloys 275
Caesium, curve for solid 148
Caesium, compressibility of 228
Caesium, crystal structure of 225 227
Caesium, melting point of 229
Caesium-chloride structure 327
Caesium-potassium alloys 285
Caesium-rubidium alloys 285
Calcium fluoride structure 306
Calcium, curve for 230
Calcium, electronic structure of atom of 109
Calcium, melting point of 229
Calcium-strontium alloys 291
Carbon, (Diamond) Crystals of 118
Carbon, crystal structure of 182
Carbon, electronic structure of atom of 102 103 104
Cathode rays 16
Chadwick, J. 357
Channel-Evans, K. 279 290
Chlorine, crystal structure of 180
Close-packed hexagonal structure 197
Close-packed hexagonal structure, Brillouin zone of 231
Close-packed hexagonal structure, deformation of 202 260 265
Co-ordination number 194
Co-valent bonds 179 184 189
Co-valent bonds, in alloys 309
Cobalt, atomic number of 18
Cobalt, atomic weight of 18
Cobalt, crystal structure of 199
Cobalt, magnetic domains in 254
Cockcroft, J.D. 354
Cohen, E.R. 15
Collision radius, effective 350
Compressibility of metals 228
Compton effect 44
Compton, A.H. 44
Conductivity, electrical 217
Copper germanium alloys 286 334
Copper, compressibility of 228
Copper, crystal structure of 225
Copper, deformation of 271
Copper, electronic structure of atom of 109
Copper, melting point of 229
Copper, theory of alloys of 322
Copper-aluminium alloys 290 317
Copper-arsenic alloys 286
Copper-beryllium alloys 280 322
Copper-cadmium alloys 280
Copper-gallium alloys 286 288 299 334
Copper-gold alloys 283 336
Copper-indium alloys 290 301 334
Copper-lead alloys 274
Copper-magnesium alloys 280 343
Copper-mercury alloys 280
Copper-tin alloys 290 300 317 320
Copper-zinc alloys 273 276 280 286 291 294 317 320 322 334
Cosmic rays 360
Cottrell, A.H. 265
creep 259
Crystal Angstrom Unit 16
Crystal faces 117
Crystallites 271
Crystals, defect 122
Crystals, dendritic 119
Crystals, lamellar 121
Crystals, lineage 119
Crystals, mosaic 120
Crystals, perfect 118 119
Crystals, real 119 123
Cubic close packing see "Face-centred cubic structure"
Curie, P. 256
d-states 90
Davisson, C. 34
de Broglie, L. 55
de Maupertuis, P.L.M . 51
Decay constant 352
Defect crystals 122
Degeneracy 153
Dendrites 119
Dewar, J. 312
Diamagnetism 246
Diamond, Brillouin zone for 208
Diamond, structure of 183 190
Diffusion 21 122
Dirac, P.A.M . 152
Dislocation hypothesis 261
Domain structure, anti-phase 342
Domain structure, ferromagnetic 253-255
Domain structure, mosaic 120
Du Mond, J.W.M . 15
Ekman, W. 326
Elastic limit 259
Elastic range 259
Electrical resistance 214 257
Electrochemical factor 285 307 333
Electron cloud patterns 80 83
Electron compounds 321-322
Electron concentration 174 287 318
Electron diffraction 35
Electron distribution curves 132
Electron gas 153
Electron in crystals 125 126
Electron waves 34 40
Electron, charge on 16
Electron, discovery of 16
Electron, groups 32 94
Electron, mass of 16
Electron, positive see "Positron"
Electron, spin of 93
Electron, thermionic emmission of 16
Electronic charge 16
Electronic energy levels in crystals 126
Electronic energy levels in crystals, effect of temperature on 129
Electronic mass 16
Electronic orbits 24 26 30
Electronic orbits, elliptical 31
Electronic specific heat 154
Electronic spectra 26
Electronic structure of atoms, tables of 103 104 105
Emission spectra 26
Energy contours 169
Ether 37
Exchange forces 188 250
Exchange integral 250
Face-centred cubic structure 193
Face-centred cubic structure, Brillouin zone for 166 295
Face-centred cubic structure, deformation of 201 260
Face-centred-tetragonal structure 206
Faraday, the 16
Fermat's principle 52
Fermat, P. 52
Fermi distribution function 153
Fermi surface 146
Fermi - Dirac statistics 152
Fermi, E. 146 152
Ferricyanide ion 190
ferromagnetism 187 246 250
Fluorine, co-valent bonds in 189
Fluorine, cohesion in solid and liquid 181
Fluorine, crystal structure of 180
Free electron theory 139 149
Free electron theory, of diamagnetism 249
Free electron theory, of paramagnetism 249
Free energy 294
Fuchs, K. 228
Gamma brass 320 324
Gamma phases 320
Gamma phases, Brillouin zone of 325
Gamma rays 351
Geiger, H. 349
Geometrical optics see "Optics"
Germanium, crystal structure of 183
Germer, L.H. 34
Gold, compressibility of 228
Gold, crystal structure of 225
Gold, electronic structure of atom of 113
Gold, melting point of 229
Gold-copper alloys 283 336
Gold-magnesium alloys 326
Gold-silver alloys 287 291
Goldschmidt, V.M . 219 223
Goudsmit, S. 93
Gram-atomic susceptibility 247
graphite 214
Gregory, C.H. 321
Group velocity 61
H 26
Haegg, G. 346
Hahn, O. 370
Half-life, time of 352
Hamilton, W.R. 55
Heisenberg's principle 46 63 74 80 143
Heisenberg, W. 46
Helium, electronic structure of atom of 94
Helium, ionisation potential of 95
Helium, liquid 177
Hexagonal close-packing see "Close-packed hexagonal structure"
Homopolar bands 179
Hooke's law 259
Hume-Rothery, W. 242 279 290 317
Hybridised orbitals 127 190
Hydrofluoric acid 311
Hydrogen atom, Bohr theory of 26
Hydrogen atom, d states of 90
Hydrogen atom, early theory of 22
Hydrogen atom, electron theory of 22 26 68 75 89 90
Hydrogen atom, ionisation potential of 95
Hydrogen atom, p states of 89
Hydrogen atom, s states of 75
Hydrogen atom, spectrum of 29
Hydrogen atom, structure of 22
Hydrogen atom, wave mechanical theory of 68 75 89 90
Hydrogen molecule, structure of 184 310
Ideal crystals 119
Immiscible liquids see "Liquids"
Indium, crystal structure of 206
Indium, electronic structure of atom of 115
Indium, valency of 115
Inert gases, cohesion in liquid and solid 177
Insulators, theory of 210
Intermetallic compounds 303
Interstitial solid solutions see "Solid solutions"
Iodine, crystal structure of 179
ionic bond 304
Ionic radii 218
Ionic radii, univalent 219
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