. : http://itpm.msu.su/manual/ja/logs.html
: Sat Feb 5 01:50:17 2005
: Mon Oct 1 20:03:52 2012
: IBM-866
:
- Apache HTTP

| | FAQ | |

Apache HTTP ? 2.0

<-
Apache > HTTP > ?? > ? 2.0

Available Languages:  en  |  es  |  ja  |  ko 

This translation may be out of date. Check the English version for recent changes.

?万?侁? 万?젽 Apache HTTP 乫?主䰭?吲ᰭ 侻?吲ᰭ侄侨?丒? ??侻??

top

万

Apache ?中 䌁 uid ?丯 乀 root ?䫧? 䋦⦈?㬌 侻? ?

?侬Ż? 퐢 ?丄? ?乆

top

ErrorLog 䫬 Apache 侃Ż?三??? 串? 侯丱一 ㇤侬䄲?中

乥中 ( unix error_logWindows OS/2 error.log) Unix ? syslog 三?

侭宐乫렁侵򱄊中 侬Ż??? 丮

[Wed Oct 11 14:32:52 2000] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] client denied by server configuration: /export/home/live/ap/htdocs/test

?価侵侯?䫨 ?侵乻?侭 LogLevel 䰭? 馈三?侮? 㨐䀱侵?? IP 㨀侬?? 嫎丄? 䃻 () ??

?丵並 侾仇 CGI CGI stderr 中 侬Ż?乀

Ż???? ?丈? ? 侾? 403 ?丈塒 ?侬?万Ż?? 丯

価? ??举䀬 Unix ?

tail -f error_log

top

??? 侬䫯 CustomLog 侯侉?? LogFormat ?? Ż??侄??

?丬Ż??吇? 丒?來习今??侬Ż?? ?吒?侻侫 庮냫侨??侹 吒???侬Ż?? Open Directory Yahoo ?

?? Apache httpd mod_log_config, mod_log_agent, TransferLog ??? CustomLog 侦 侲ᰭ?

侭宐乫?中仄쒀 宐 C printf(1) 嫻?丫?丨? 嫻? 侄䰾? 嫻?丨侐? mod_log_config 侻 ?

Common Log Format

丐

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
CustomLog logs/access_log common

common ? 嫻?侐䫇⥢嫻? ?? 侬Ż????嫻? ?䏯侭一 丐 (") ? 嫻?価䯒? ?젽 嫻?乒 "\n"夠 "\t" 毆仄

CustomLog 一 ?䯃? 䰨䦈 ServerRoot 侉

侄 Common Log Format (CLF) 䫦 ??侥侧乐侈 ∃吒?쯥 CLF ?乐:

127.0.0.1 - frank [10/Oct/2000:13:55:36 -0700] "GET /apache_pb.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 2326

?侥?侐乐䰄

127.0.0.1 (%h)
?? () IP HostnameLookups On 侬嫱? IP 串侄 ?? logresolve 侦??嫱?쾥 主? IP 乥쨫? 书?侇 书?
- (%l)
?习䃬Ż?丯? 侬䃬Ż??? identd RFC 1413 ? ?侬Ż? 䫇?䃯???乨? Apache IdentityCheck On 䦈侬Ż???
frank (%u)
HTTP 笂??䃃 ID CGI 乀䦆 REMOTE_USER ?䯠 (?) 401 䃬买笂丮 來乃??䰻 ?义䫯 "-"
[10/Oct/2000:13:55:36 -0700] (%t)
侭??䃨宐:

[day/month/year:hour:minute:second zone]
day = 2*digit
month = 3*letter
year = 4*digit
hour = 2*digit
minute = 2*digit
second = 2*digit
zone = (`+' | `-') 4*digit

嫻? %{format}t ? ⻱侧䰨? format C 侥 strftime(3) 侧
"GET /apache_pb.gif HTTP/1.0" (\"%r\")
??來丮 么侠们Ż?侬? GET ? /apache_pb.gif ? ? HTTP/1.0 ? 侁??吮? 嫻? "%m %U%q %H" ??吮? "%r" ﯑䦭
200 (%>s)
?三? 侬Ż? (2 䰨) ? (3 䰨) ? (4 䰨) (5 䰨) ??丈 HTTP 쁻 (RFC2616 10 )
2326 (%b)
価??三? ??????三? 來 "-" ??챲 "0" ?吮?%b %B ?

Combined Log Format

飼宐 Combined Log Format 䫦 䯨

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-agent}i\"" combined
CustomLog log/access_log combined

侭宐価侻? Common Log Format ﯑⡰ ?䀀?〥?? %{header}i ? header HTTP 侭宐 乐仇:

127.0.0.1 - frank [10/Oct/2000:13:55:36 -0700] "GET /apache_pb.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 2326 "http://www.example.com/start.html" "Mozilla/4.08 [en] (Win98; I ;Nav)"

?:

"http://www.example.com/start.html" (\"%{Referer}i\")
"Referer" (什) HTTP ??? (侬/apache_pb.gif ? ??)
"Mozilla/4.08 [en] (Win98; I ;Nav)" (\"%{User-agent}i\")
User-Agent HTTP ? 냫??Ż?

?

?乆丄主? CustomLog ?䰡␻ ?㡰乇Ÿ CLF 侬Ż? ?䀱䫨䀱 referer 侬Ż?㡰? CustomLog ReferLog AgentLog 侦???

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
CustomLog logs/access_log common
CustomLog logs/referer_log "%{Referer}i -> %U"
CustomLog logs/agent_log "%{User-agent}i"

侾 LogFormat ?젽 侈 CustomLog 侭宐?

?

?侯万? ????컼 ? 侻?丮 쒃侬?丵?万? 젽乀 SetEnvIf CustomLog env= ?䯇?섋? ???:

# Mark requests from the loop-back interface
SetEnvIf Remote_Addr "127\.0\.0\.1" dontlog
# Mark requests for the robots.txt file
SetEnvIf Request_URI "^/robots\.txt$" dontlog
# Log what remains
CustomLog logs/access_log common env=!dontlog

侾⑶?䵃侃? ?

SetEnvIf Accept-Language "en" english
CustomLog logs/english_log common env=english
CustomLog logs/non_english_log common env=!english

乬???临䰭? 侯?侻?? 侁侇仲??举㆑? ?ⵠ???쇻

top

侦?

侥主Ż?侾 乥 10,000 嫸 1 MB ?⇖?? ???젽侮 ?Apache open 䫦中툁 ? open 쐌 ?䃦? 젽

?乇? ???? open ?书? 书中툁젽 ⡯侦侭?? ?㆑??侄?並? :

mv access_log access_log.old
mv error_log error_log.old
apachectl graceful
sleep 600
gzip access_log.old error_log.old

侦??侻?彧?侄䰄

top

彧

Apache httpd ?一 ?䯻中 侲ᰭ? ?侭ń?丵? ?彻 "|" 丆퇵侈 ???侱? Apache 彧吠?侲丮 侮? (価侲ᰭ侲ᤃ彧? 䫦?)

彧吠 Apache httpd 侃 ID ?彧吠 乥 root 䯮? ?䰐主?中

彧侭仠価侦?? Apache HTTP rotatelogs 䫦 쥢24 ?? ?:

CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache/bin/rotatelogs /var/log/access_log 86400" common

侄䰦?奉쐞䰐丆 侾?䦲?

?䫭 cronolog 否? 쁐?

??䫯彧乫?临 ?侦?仒?? ?쾥

top

? 侐?侻? ↑﯑? ??? <VirtualHost> ?侁丆 ?吮? 侮书侊???

>CustomLog ErrorLog <VirtualHost> 來 䃬 䰨 吮?? 三?侮乬 丈乫?丠侃??丈 ?侦侱?

?举䈊萯 Ż??嫻?丒 ?吮??主 ␻?

LogFormat "%v %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" comonvhost
CustomLog logs/access_log comonvhost

%v ?侱? 吮?丨split-logfile ? ?? 嫸?

乯侮? ?來両 嫸???

top

PID

Apache 乃 httpd ID ? logs/httpd.pid 主 PidFile ? ID 乇?샯 ????꾨 Windows -k ??? 㬌Ż? 꾨 ?

侻?ScriptLog CGI 侯䫭? 嫠䋨‱乨 Ż? mod_cgi 侻

mod_rewrite 侴 仲ᰭ? ? RewriteLog 侨 젽??? 퇵?侬仒?쭺㬌侊 RewriteLogLevel 䰄

Available Languages:  en  |  es  |  ja  |  ko