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A D M I DES SCIENCES DE L'URSS STATION SCIENTIFIQUE V. L. KOMAROV DES FORETS DEMONTAGNE D'EXTREME ORIENT

A. I. KURENZOV

BARK-BEETLES OF THE FAR EAST, USSR

Edited by Prof. N. J. KUSNEZOV

EDITIONS DE L'ACADEMIE DES SCIENCES DE L'URSS MOSCOU -1941- LENINGRAD


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. . .

- 1941 -


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............................................................................................. 4 ............................ 5 ............. 13 ............... 13 .................................. 15 .......................................................................... 26 II. ................. 34 III. .................... 38 IV. ................... 40 V. ............................ 43 VI. , ................................................ 49 VII. .................................................................... 51 VIII. ........................ 55 1 .................................................................... 63 .......181 .............................183 .........................................187 SUMMARY ................................................................................................190



1931 ., , 50 . , , , . . , , , . (1933-1938) -. . ( ), - ; , - , , . . , , . 125 , 18 , . , . . , , , . ( 20 000 ) , : . . . . . . -- . . . . . , , . . . . . . . .
23 II 1939



, ; . , XX , . , Ipidae. 20-25 , , . , , . , . 1855 1859 . . [74] ;2 , - . - Ips subelongatus Motsch., /. angusticollis Motsch., /. biguttula Motsch., /. cruciatus Motsch. - ; . 1875-1879 . . [34, 72); ; , Scolytus, Sc. dahuricus Chap, Sc. mali Bechst.; Dendroctonus micans Kug. Sc. ratzeburgi Jans, ; , . 1880-1881 . L.. Heyden [70] ; 12 ; , , -; Scolytus dahuricus Chap, Ips subelongatus Motsch. 1888 . . [50] , , ; , Hylurgops glabratus Zett. . [88] Scolytus ventrosus Shev. . 1894 . . Reitter [83, 84] Scolytus koltzei Reit., , Hylurgops longipilisReit. Blastophagus puellus Reit., ; , . 1896 . . [7] 19 ; 1 ; Heyden'a Reitter'a , (Scolytus

1. « ». 2. , .


morawitzi Sem. Dryocoetes baic2alicus Reit.), (Pityogenes pilidens Reit., P. chalcographus L., Xylechinus pilosus Ratz., Crypturgus cinereus Herbst, Polygraphus subopacus Thoms.), ; , 40 ; 27, , , 7 6 ; 15 , 11 . 1899 1900 . . Reitter [85, 86] Hylurgops imitator Reit., , Dryocoetes baicalicus Reit., (. ); (. ). 1902 . . -- [37] Scolytus-Sc. morawitzi Sc. scheuyrevi -; . 1910 . . Hagedorn [71] , ; ; , -, ; . 1914-1915 . . Eggers ; [57] Polygraphus seriatus Reit. P. unctifrons Thoms.; [58, 59] Hylurgops spessivtzevi Egg. ( , ), Pinus koraiensis, Ips fallax Egg. . 1916 . . [2] ; 17 , ; , ; , , . 1916 . [4], ; ; , , : , , ( rnporicus) (Cryphalus scopiger, Cr. carpini, Cr. redikor-zevi, Ernoporus fraxini, Ernoporicus spessivtzevi, Hylesinus cholodkovskyi), ; , 1916 . . . . [5] , Scolyloplatypus; Sc. tycon Blandf. , , , Sc. ussuriensis; Sc. tycon Blandf. 1916 . [89] Carphoborus - . teplouchovi . cholodkovskyi ; , . [90] (Scolytus semenovi, Sc. jacobsoni, Hylesinus eos, Xylechinus bergeri, Blastophagus pilifer), (Alnipha-gusalni Niis.) ; . . . ; , . 1922 . . Eggers [61], , , . Mandl`, : Scolytus confusus , Sc. mandli


( ), Sc. sibiricus - Hylesinus mandschuricus ; (Hylurgops spessivtzevi Egg., Polygraphus seriatus Reit., Pityogenes irkutensis Egg., Carphoborus teplouchovi Spess., C. cholodkovskyi Spess., Ips fallax Egg., I. duplicatus Sahib., Scolytus amurensis Egg.), -, . 1923 . . [17] ; 84 ; ; , (. ), , ; , , ; 30 - , . 1926 . . [18] , ; 184 27 ; ; : Scolytus amurensis Egg., Sc. koltzei Reit., Sc. dahuricus Chap., Blastophagus puellus Reit., Hylurgops longipilis Reit., H. interstitialis Chap., H. spessivtzevi Egg., H. imitator Reit., Xyleborus aequalis Reit., Ips fallax Egg.; (Scolytus morawitzi Sem., Dryocoetes baicalicus Reit., Blastophagus pilifer Spess., Alniphagus alni Niis.) , ; (Hylesinus eos Spess., . cholodkovskyi Berger, Xylechinus bergeri Spess., Cryphalus carpini Berger, Cr. scopiger Berger, Cr. redikorzevi Berger, Ernoporus fraxini Berger, Ernoporicus spessivtzevi Berger, Scolyt platypus tycon Blandf.) , , , . . 1926 1927 . . [91] Orthotomicus starki Spess. ; 1931 . (. ); Orthotomicus, ; [40] . . 1927 . . Eggers [63] , Polygraphus seriatus Reit., -, P. proximus Blandf. . 1928 . . [10] Scolytus morawitzi Sem.; , 1902 . , ; , ; . 1929 . . Eggers [64] . - Cryphalus latus, Cr. mandschuricus Cr. pruni; , . [65] : Blastophagus brc-vipilosus Bl. starki ( . ); Bl. puellus Reit. V. Butovitsch'a [55] Scolytus, 1929 .; , ; Scolytus : Scolytus RuguloScolytus; : Sc. amurensis Egg., Sc. aratus Blandf., Sc. claviger Blandf., Sc. confusus Egg., Sc. jacobsoni Spess., Sc. koltzei Reit., Sc. platystylus Wich., Sc. semenovi Spess., Sc. trispinosus Strohm., Sc. ventrosus Shev.; «Ostsibirien». . . [52]; , , : ; (Fraxinus manshurica, Phellodendron amurense, Abies holophylla, Carpinuscordata, Acer manshuricum, Ulmus propinqua, Pinus koraiensis) ;


; , « » - «»; ; ; , « » ; . 1931 . , , , ; . Mandl [73] , -; ; 25 4 (Hylurgops spessivtzevi Egg., Hylaster ater Payk., Ips sexdentatus Boern., /. acuminatus Gyll.), ; . , . [43], , , , 1925 1926 ., , ; 47 ; , ; , ; , . . (1931); Scolytoplatypus, Alniphagus, Ernoporicus; , , 37 .3 , 1932 . . Schedl'n A. W inkler'a [98]; , 5-6 , , 30% (33 ) ; : 30 , , «»; , ; , (Cryphalus redikorzevi Berger, Ernoporicus spessivtzevi Berger, Ernoporusfraxini Berger) «Sibiria»; , «Sib. .» ( ): , ; Schedl' , (Blastophagus pilifer Spess., Scolytus jacobsoni Spess., Cryphalus mandschuricus Egg., Cr. pruni Egg., Hylesinus eos Spess.) (., Hyleborus aequalis Reit.). , Blastophagus starki Egg. Scolytoplatypus ussuriensis Berger et Cholod., , : Bl. puellus Reit., Sc. tycon Blandf. 1932 . [36], , . . . , (Orthotomicus golovjankoi Pjat.), ; - ; , , (. proximus Eich, . laricis Fabr., . suturalis Gyll.). « » [1],
3

, . . -.


.-. . ; , (, , ); - Hylesinus eos Spess. Cryphalus scopiger Berger ; , ; : Scolytus kononovi Kurz., Cryphalus pruni Egg., Xyleborus aequalis Reit., X. saxeseni Ratz., , - , , - , ; , , , , - ; ( Clausen'y) , . . , . 1933 . [44]; , (Ips subelongatus Motsch., Dryocoetes baicalicus Reit. Scolytus morawitzi Sem.), , Larix sibirica - ; , ; ; . 1936 . , . [46] (Hylesinus lubarskii . pravdini) Hylesinus, , 9 ; 4 (Hylesinus costatus Blandf., . nobilis Blandf., H. laticollis Blandf., H. cingulatus Blandf.), , ; 5 , - Hylesinus eos Spess. . striatus Egg., . [45] , , , , 1931 ., , 123 ; , ; , ( ); ; , , 5 : (Scolytus butovitschi, Sc. pubescens, Cryphalus kurenzovi) (Cryphalus viburni Trypophloeus niger) . . . . ( . ); , Cryphalus Pityogenes, . 1936 . [35] ; 9 (Hylastes plumbeus Egg., Blastophagus minor Hart., Pityogenes chalcographus L., P. irkutensis Egg., Ips acuminatus Gyll., I. sexdentalus Boern., Xyloterus lineatus Oliv., Neotomicus laricis Fabr. N. proximus Eich.), , Dryocoetes baicalicus Reit., Pityogenes chalcographus L. Ips fallax Egg., Larix dahurica. , . 1931 ., , , , ; ,1


; , ; , . 1932 . , , , . [20] Ips typographus L. . [21] -; , , , ; ( ) . (23) ; , ; ; ; 25 ; 6 (Scolytus butovitschi Stark, Sc. pubescens Stark, Cryphalus kurenzovi Stark, Dryocoetes padi Stark, Dr. striatus Egg., Dr. ussuriensis Egg., Xyleborus maiche Stark, X. orientalis Egg.) . H. . Eggers'o, , 8 (Pityogenes joveolatus Egg., Ernoporus longus Egg., Pityogenes seirindensis Mur., Xyleborus alni Niis., Scolytus shikisani Niis., Polygraphus jezoensis Niis., Dryocoetes rugicollis Egg., Cryphalus piceus Egg.) (Pityogenes seirindensis Mur.), 1 (Scolytus shevyrevi Sem.) 10 (Dendroctonus micans Kug., Crypturgus cinereus Hrb., Cr. hispidulus Thoms., Xylechinus pilosus Ratz., Cryphalus saltuarius Weise, Polygraphus subopacus Thoms., Hylurgops glabratus Zett., Carphoborus teplouchovi Spess., Neotomicus starki Spess., Dryocoetes baicalicus Reit.) . , , ; , , . 1933 ., , ; . - ; . [22] . , [27], : , - ( , Ips sexdentatus Boern.), , ; Ips sexdentatus Boern. - - ; ; 54 , (2 Scolytus Pithyophthorus) . [26], -, 93 - ; . 20 ; 9 (Scolytus claviger Blandf., Sc. trispin4osus Strohm., Sc. curviventralis Niis., Sc.
1

. . . . ,


japonicus Chap., Crypturgus tuberosus Niis., Hylesinus laticollis Blandf., H. cingulatus Blandf., H. costatus Blandf., Polygraphus sacha-linensis Egg.) , 4 . . . Eggers'o (Cryphalus viburni Stark, Hylesinus striatus Egg., H. lubarskyi Stark, Trypophloeus niger Stark), 7 (Scolytus dahuricus Chap., Sc. mandli Egg., Cryphalus latus Egg.), (Ips subelongatus Motsch., Scolytus morawitzi Sem., Hylurgops palliatus Gyll.); 50% , (, ); , , . 1934 . . . (. ); - ; [28]; 65 , 3 (Hypothenernus sp. n.; Pithyophthorus sp. n.; Scolytus sp. n.) ; : , ; . 1935 . - ; [21]; 80 ; ( , - , ); () ; - , ; -. 1936 . [31] , Blastophagus piniperda L., ; - Pinus funebris. 1937 . . , ; [33]; . , , , . , , , . W. Blandford'a [54], , ; 100 , ; 10 (Hylasles plumbeus, . ambiguus, Hylesinus costatus, H. laticollis, H. cingulatus, Polygraphus proximus, Scolytus esuriens, Sc. aratus, Sc. claviger, Trypodendron
, . . , . ( ). . . .


niponicum); , ; ; . Strohmeyer'a [92, 93] , ; Scolytus trispinosus Strohm. 1905 1913 . Y. Niisima . 1909 . [80]; 62 ; 13 , 3 (Polygraphus jezoensis, Crypturgus tuberosus, Xyleborus alni); , ; Scolytus, Hylesinus, Polygraphus, Cryphalus, Xyloterus Scolyt platypus ; . Scolytus [78] 5 , Sc. shikisani, Sc. curviventralis, Sc. aequipunctatus , a 2 (Sc. esuriens Blandf., Sc. japonicus Chap.) ; S. aequi punctatus ; . [81] , ; Ips japonicus Niis., Polygraphus proximus Blandf. ( Abies sachalinensis), Polygraphus jezoensis Niis., Crypturgus tuberosus Niis. ( Picea jezoensis); Ips japonicus Niis. ; 11 ; 3 ( Xyleborus aceris Niis. ); 40 ; . Y. Niisima [79, 82] . . Eggers'a [62, 64] , 17 ; 16 ; 5 ( Polygraphus sachalinensis, Cryphalus piceus, Ernoporus longus, Pityogenes foveolatus, Dryocoetes rugicollis) 1931 . -; 3 . [63] , Cryphalus fulvus Niis., Cr. redikorzevi Berger, Pinus densiflora. . P. Clauser'a 1931 . [56] 12 , ; 4 (Blastophagus piniperda L., Bl. minor L., Polygraphus jezoensis Niis., Scolytus esuriens Blandf.) ;5 3 , - ; , , 7 ; Scolytus japonicus Chap., , , , . . Tamanuki [95] ; -; , Picea jezoensis : Hylurgops glabratus Zett., Dendroctonus micans Kug., Crypturgus tuberosus Niis., Polygraphus jezoensis Niis., P. sachalinensis Egg., Xyloterus sp., Pityogenes clialcographus L., Dryocoetes rugicollis Egg., Cryphalus piceae Ratz., Cr. abietis Ratz., Polygraphus gracilis Blandf., Ips japonicus Niis.; ; Cryphalus piceae Ratz. Cr. abietis Ratz.; ; , . , J. Murayama; 1930 1936 . [76] ; , 11


, ; 7 ( , Xyleborus) . 12 Xyloterini, Xyleborini, Scolytoplatypini), (Scolyt platypus tycon Blandf.) ; . [75], Ipini, 8 , 1 (Pityogenes seirindensis) ; , 5 (Ips typographus L., I. acuminatus Gyll., Neotomicus proximus Eich., N. laricis Fabr., Pityogenes chalcographus L.) ; 2 - Ips cembrae Heer I. spinidens Reit. - ; ; . 1936 . [77] ; 30 ; , - ; 19 .



, , - , . ;

. 1. ; -. (. . . ).

, . , 2000 ( , -),


, , . - (. 1) . , . , 6 , - - , Scolytus Hylesinus. , , , 300-350 - ; , , (Pinus koraiensis) , . - . , 500-550 , - , - -, . , (Carpinus cordata, Abies holophylla, Kalopanax ricinifolia), . - . - ; . , (- - ) , 750-800 . - . , , . , (Picea jezoensis, Abies nephrolepis, Larix olgensis); - . , 1200-1300 , , 1500 ; (Pinus pumila) Alnus fruticosa, Microbiota decussata, Rhododendron chrysanthum. , , ; . , 1700-1800 , , , Pityogenes foveolatus Egg., . , . 45° 300-350 , . - - , 400-500 , . - . , , , , -
6 66 Blastophagus minor L. ,

.


. , , . , . -, . , , Dryocoetes ussuriensis Egg., Ernoporus longus Egg.; (Pinus pumila, Alnus fruticosa) (Parnassius eversmanni Men., Lycaena optilete sibirica Stgr.), . 20-30 , , ; (60-70 ) . - . , , - , . - . , - , - . , , . : - , - , , , - , , - . 1) - (. 2) , ; . (, -) ; . . , (Chosenia macrolepis), (Populus maximovitzi) (, , , ), . (Spiraea salicifolia), (Sorbaria sorbifolia), (Berberis amurensis), (Crataegus maximovitzi) . : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Hylesinus laticollis Blandf. Trypophloeus niger Stark Limantnr aceris shabliovskyi Stark. Cryphalus pruni Egg. Ernoporus fraxini Berger Alniphagus alni Niis. Xyleborus aequalis Reit. >> saxeseni Ratz.


Trypophloeus niger Stark , , . - . - , , , , (. 3), (Hylesinus laticollis Blandf., Xyleborus aequalis Reit.). - , - . , . 2) - . , , , , - ; (, 1938 .) . . (Ulnius propinqua), (Juglans manshurica), (Fraxinus inanshurica), (Tilia manshurica) (Populus koreana). (Malus manshurica), (Pyrus ussuriensis) (Crataegus maximovitzi). (0.7-0.9) (Padus racemosa) (Syringa amurensis), - (Acanthopanax sessiliflorum), (Ribes manshurica), (Viburnum sargenti), (Rubus melanolasius); (Schizandra chinensis) (Vitis amurensis). ; : 1. Scolytus jacobsoni Spess. 13. Hylesinus cholodkovskyi Berger 2. » semenovi Spess. 14. Xylechinus bergeri Spess. 3. » trispinosus Strohm 15. Lymantor aceris shabliovskyi 4. » confusus Egg. Stark 5. »> ventrosus Shev. 16. Cryphalus pruni Egg. 6. » shevyrevi Sem. 17. » scopiger Berger 7. » butovitschi Stark 18. » viburni Stark 8. » aratus Blandf. 19. Ernoporus fraxini Berger 9. » pubescens Stark 20. Ernoporicus spessivtzevi Berger 10. Hylesinus eos Spess. 21. Xyleborus aequalis Reit. 11. » laticollis Blandf. 22. » maiche Stark 12. » striatus Egg. ; ( 1, 2, 10, 16 17 ); (Scolytus ventrosus, Sc. shevyrevi), (


. 2. ,, . . (. . . ).

. 3. (. ). (. . . ).

7-9, 12, 18, 19 ). : 2 ( 21 22 ) , 8 , 6 , 3 , . , - . , (. 4). 3) (. 5); ; . (Fraxinus manshurica), (Betula manshurica). , , ( ), ( ). , (Maackia amurensis), (Acer ginala) . (Spiraea salicifolia), (Sorbaria sorbifolia) (Lonicera edulis). , , . :


1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Scolytus amurensis Egg. 7. Ernoporicus spessivtzevi Berger Alniphagus alni Niis. 8. Cryphalus pruni Egg. Hylesinus eos Spess. 9. Trypodendron suturale gg. » striatus Egg. 10. Xyleborus alni Niis. » laticollis Blandf. 11. » aequalis Reit. Ernoporus fraxini Berger 12. » saxeseni Ratz.

( 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 10 ), Scolytus amurensis Egg., Hylesinus laticollis Blandf., Ernoporus fraxini Berger . Xyleborus aequalis Reit. X. saxeseni Ratz. . : 5 ( 3-7 ), 3 ( 2, 9, 10 ), 2 ( 11 12 ) (1- ), (8- ). -, , . , ; . . , , , . ; , , - ; . . 4) - () 250-300 , ( , ). , (. 6); . , ; . (Pinus koraiensis), (Tilia manshurica), (Betula costata), (Phellodendron amurense), (Fraxinus manshurica), Juglans

. 4. - (. ). (. 3. . ).


manshurica) (Ulmus propinqua). (Acer mono, A. manshuricum), (Syringa amurensis), (Crataegus maximovitzi), (Rhamnus dahurica), (Malus manshurica). - : (Corylus manshurica), (Lonicera maacki, L. ruprechtiana, L. chrysantha), (Euonymus pauciflora), (Acer barbinerve), (Philadelphus tenuifolius), (Eleutherococcus senticosus). - ; : 1. Ernoporus fraxini Berger 2. Ernoporicus spessivtzevi Berger 3. Hylesinus cholodkovskyi Berger 4. » cingulatus Blandf. 5. » lubarskyi Stark 6. Lymantor aceris shabliovskyi Stark 7. Cryphalus pruni Egg. 8. » manshuricus Egg 9. » 10. » scopiger Berger viburni Stark Padus racemosa Corylus manshurica Juglans manshurica Viburnum sargenti Acanthopanax, Eleutherococcus Tilia manshurica Fraxinus manshurica

11. Xylechinus bergeri Spess 12. Trypodendron niponicum Blandf 13. Xyleborus maiche Stark 14. » 15. » 16. » aequalis Reit. saxeseni Ratz. orientalis aceris, subsp. n.

Acer

17. Trypodendron aceris Niis. 18. Scolytoplatypus tycon Blandf. 19. Scolytus dahuricus Chap 20. » amurensis Egg 21. » jacobsoni Spess. 22. » semenoui Spess. 23. » aratus Blandf. 24. » confusus Egg. 25. » trispinosus Strohm. 26 . Ips sexdentatus Boern. 27. » acuminatus Gyll. Pinus koraiensis Betula costata Betula manshurica Ulmus propinqua


28. Pityogenes chalcographus L. 29. Orthotomicus goloujankoi Pjat. 30. » laricis Fabr. 31. » proximus Eichhof 32. » saturalis Gyll. 33. Hylastes aterrimus Egg 34. » plumbeus Blandf. 35. Hylurgops interstitialis Chap. 36. » imitator Reit. 37. » spessivtzevi Egg. 38. Crypturgus hispidulus Thorns. 39. Blastophagus pilifer Spess. 40. Pithyophthorus pini, sp. n. 41. Dryocoetes hectographus Reit.

, , ; ; . Scolytus Sc. dahuricus Chap.; , , , , ; ( 1, 3, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11 ). Scolytoplatypus tycon Blandf. Trypodendron aceris Niis. , ( 26-29, 36, 39 ) . - , , . , , , , . , Ips sexdentatus Boern., , , . , , ( ) ; . 5) ( 450-500 ) - - . -


. 5. - (. ) (. . . ).

. 6. - . . (. . . )

, ; -, -. . . , .


(. . ) ; , - . - - (. 7) , , ; ; 10-12 , ; . , ; , (Actinidia arguta). (Abies holophylla), (Tilia amurensis), (Kalopanax ricinifolia), (Betula costata), (Pinus koraiensis). (Carpinus cordata), (Acer pseudosie-boldianum, A. tegmentosum, A. manshuricum), (Cerasus maximovitzi), (Micromeles alnifolia), (Ulmus laciniata). - (Corylus manshurica), (Deutzia parviflora, Euonymus macroptera., Lonicera praeflorens). (Actinidia arguta), ; , , , . , , , - , : 1. Polygraphus abietis, sp. . 2. Dryocoetes striatus Egg. 3. Cryphalus redikorzevi Berger 4. Pityophthorus abietis, sp. n. 5. Allernoporus euonymi, sp. n. 6. Eocryphalus semenovi, sp. n 7. Xyleborus orientaliskalopanacis, subsp. n. . Scolytus claviger Blandf. 9. Dryocoetes carpini Stark 10. Cryphalus carpini Berger 11. Scolytopatypus tycon Blandf 12. Trypodendron aceris Niis 13. Scolytus curvivenlralis Niis. 14. » shikisani Niis. 15. » confusus Egg. 16. » dahuricus Chap 17. Cryphalus manshuricus Egg 18. Hylurgops interstitialis Chap 19. » imitator Reit. 20. Hylastes aterrimus Blandf 21. Dryocoetes hectographus Reit. 22. Ips sexdentatus Boern 23. » acuminatus Gyll 24. Pityogenes chalcographus L. Euonymus macroptera Kalopanax ricinifolia Carpinus cordata Acer, Carpinus cordata Acer pseudosieboldianun Ulmus laciniata Betula costata Corylus manshurica Pinus koraiensis Abies holophyla


. 7. - (. ). (. . . ).

. 8. - ( ).

10 , ; . , Scolytus confusus Egg. Cryphalus manshuricus Egg., , . , , ; ( )


3 . 6) , , , Abies holophylla , , - (. 8); . - . , ; . , , , (Ips sexdentatus Boern., I. minatus Gyll., Hylurgops interstitialis Blandf.), , . , , , . Scolytus claviger Blandf. Trypodendron aceris Niis. - , : 1. Hylurgops spessivtzevi Egg 2. Ortholomicus laricis Fabr. 3. Btastophagus pilifer Reit 4. Pithyophthorus lapponicus Stark 5. Dryocoetes orientalis, sp. n. 6. Crypturgus pusillus Gyll. 7. Scolytus trispinosus Strohm 8. » aratus Blandf 9. Trypophloeus populi, sp. n 10. Xyleborus maiche Stark Pinus koraiensis Populus tremuln Pinus koraiensis

, ( 4, 5, 6 9 ). (32 ), , - ; . (, , ) , ; (, ) , ( ). 7) - ; , : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Ips sexdentatus Boern » acuminatus Gyll Pityogenes chalcograplius L Hylurgops interstitialis Blandf » imitator Reit Blastophagus pilifer Spess Hylurgops palliatus Gyll Hylurgops longipilis Reit Pinus koraiensis


9. Orthotomicus goloviankoi Pjat 10. » laricis Fabr. 11. Hylasles aterrimus Blandf 12. Dryocoetes hectographus Reit. 13. Pityophtliorus lapponicus Stark 14. Scolytus dahuricus Chap 15. » shikisani Niis. 16. » curviuentralis Niis. 17. » grandis, sp. n. 18. » esuriens Blandf. 19. » pubescens Stark 20. » aratus Blandf. 21. » lineatus, sp. n. 22. Cryphalus manshuricus Egg. . . . 23. Xyleborus aequalis Reit 24. » saxeseni Ratz Corylus manshurica Betula costata Ulmus Iaciniata

8) , , - (. 9). , . (Quercus mongolica); (Tilia amurensis). (Fraximus rhynchophylla) (Acer pseudo-sieboldianum). (Lonicera praeflorens) (Viburnum pubinerve), ; (Betula manshurica) - - - (Ulmus propinqua). , , - , . - : 1. Ips sexdentatus Boern 2. » acuminatus Gyll. 3. Pityogenes chalcograplius L 4. Orthotomicus laricis Fabr 5. Hylurgops imitator Reit. 6. Hylastes aterrimus Blandf 7. Blastophagus pilifer Spess 8. Xyleborus saxeseni Ratz. 9 » aequalis Reit. 10. Ernoporus fraxini Berger 11. Hylesinus laticollis Blandf 12. Ernoporus eggersi Stark 13. Scolytus koltzei Reit. Pinus koraiensis .

Fraximus rhynchophylla Tilia amurensis


14. » amurensis Egg 15. » semenovi Spess 16. » butovitschi Stark

Betula manshurica Ulmus propinqua

- Scolytus koltzei Reit. Ernoporus eggersi Stark, ; , , . Ips sexdentatus Boern. - , . Hylurgops imitator Reit., Blastophagus pilifer Spess., , - . , , . 1) - . (. 10), . ; . , . , , . , , , . 2) - . 350-500 . . , . (Picea jezoensis) (Pinus koraiensis) (Betula costata) (Tilia amurensis), , (Abies holophylla). (Carpinus cordata) (Abies nephrolepis), (Acer ukurunduense, A. tegmentosum, A. manshuricum), (Micromelis alnifolia), (Ulmus Iaciniata), (Padus maacki). , , , Actinidia colomicta A. arguta (. 11). : 1. Hylastes cunicularius Erich. 2. Hylurgops palliatus Gyll 3. » longipilis Reit. 4. Pityogenes chalcograplius L 5. Ips sexdentatus Boern 6. » acuminatus Gyll. 7. Orthotomicus laricis Fabr 8. Blastophagus pilifer Spess 9. Dryocoetes padi Starck 10. Xyleborus orientalis Egg 11. Xylechinus pilosus Ratz. Pinus koraiensis

Padus maacki Picea jezoensis


12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27.

Ips typographus L Dryocoetes hectographus Reit » rugicollis Egg Blastophagus puellus Reit Cryphalus piceus Egg Trypodendron lineatum Oliv Polygraphus punctifrons Thorns Pityogenes seirindensis Mur Scolytus esuriens Blandf » aratus, subsp. n » jacobsoni Spess.. subsp montana Kurz Scolytus curuiventralis Niis. » confusus Egg » claviger Blandf Dryocoetes carpini Stark Cryphalus carpini Berger

Ulmus Iaciniata

Carpinus cordata Acer Abies nephrolepis » holophylla Abies nephrolepis Corylus manshurica

28. Scolytoplatypus tycon Blandf 29. Trypodendron aceris Niis 30. Polygraphus proximus Blandf 31. Cryphalus kurenzovi Stark 32. Xyleborus aequalis Reit 33. Cryphalus manshurlcus Egg

. 9.- ( ). (. . . ).


. 10. «» . ( )

(, Xvlechinus pilosus Ratz.) Scolytus claviger Blandf., Cryphalus carpini Berger. , (, , ), . , ; Ips sexdentatus Boern. . Pinus koraiensis . (). Abies hoiophylla Polyphagus proximus Blandf., . , , (Ulmus Iaciniata), , Ulmus propinqua, . , - , . , , . , , a Ips typographus L. , . 3) , ( ) , - (. 12), , . , , , , Aceruk urunduense, -


. 11. - -. (. . . ).

. 12. - -. (. . . ).

(Sorbus amurensis). Corylus manshurica, Alnus fruticosa. Actinidia arguta, A. colomicta. - (Dryopteris amurense, Dr. dilatatum), .


: 1. Hylurgops palliatus Gyll. 2. 3. 4. 5. Hylastes cunicularius Erich Trypodendron lineatum Oliv » proximum Niis Crypturgus cinereus Herbst Picea jezoensis

6. Dryocoetes rugicollis Egg 7. » hectographus Reit 8. Cryphalus saltuarius Weise 9. » piceus Egg 10. Xylechinus pilosus Ratz 11. Pityogenes seirindensis Mur. 12. 13. 14. 15. Ips duplicatus Sahib » typographus L Polygraphus sachalinensis Egg » jezoensis Niis. Pinus koraensis

16. Crypturgus hispidulus Thoms 17. Blastophagus pilifer Spess 18. Ips sexdentatus Boern 19. » acuminatus Gyll. 20. Pityogenes chalcographus L. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. Hylurgops interstitialis Chap Dryocoetes padi Stark » ussuriensis Egg Hypothe-emus corni, sp. n Ernoporus longus Egg Trypodendron aceris Niis Xyleborus aequalis Reit

Padus maacki Alnus fruticosa Cornus tataricum Alnus fruticosa Acer tegmentosuni

, , ; 6 ; . - , - (Trypodendron proximum Niis., Cryphalus saltuarius Weise, Ips duplicatus Sahib., Polygraphus jezoensis Niis.). , (Ulmus Iaciniata) Scolylu;. . , , Dryocoetes ussuriensis Egg., Ernoporus longus Egg. Hypothenemus corni, sp. n. - ; , . - , 600-650 , , . - .


4) 700-800 , , - , 1300-1400 . . , ; , , -. , , - . . , -, ; , .

. 13. - ( ).

5) - (. 13), 800 1200 . ; - , ; (Acer ukurunduense) (Sorbus amurensis) ; . . : 1. Hylurgops palliatus Gyll. 2. » glabratus Zett. 3. Trypodendron lineatum Oliv. 4 » proximum Niis 5. Crypturgus cinereus Herbst 6. » tuberosus Niis. 19. O 7. Blastophagus puellus Reit. 8. Carphoborus teplouchovi Spess. 9. Pityophthorus sichotensis sp. n. 10. Dendroctonus micans Kug. 11. Xylechinus pilosus Ratz. 12. Dryocoetes rugicollis Egg. 13. » hectographus Reit. 14. Cryphalus sichotensis, sp. n. 15. » piceus Egg. 16. » saltuarius Weise. 17. Ips typographus L. 18. » duplicatus Sahib. rthotomicus starki Spess. 20. Polygraphus sachalinensis Egg. 21. » jezoensis Niis. 22. » gracilis Niis. 23. » proximus Blandf. 24. Cryphalus kurenzovi Stark 25. Dryocoetes ussuriensis Egg.

88% , ( 22 ). (23 24) , Dryocoetes ussuriensis Egg. (Acer ukurunduense); Alnus fruticosa.


, , (Dendroctonus micans Kug., Crypturgus tuberosus Niis., Cryphalus sichotensis, sp. n., Carphoborus teplouchovi Spess., Hylurgops glabratus Zett.), , (Ips typographus L., Xylechinus pilosus Ratz., Blastophagus puellus Reit.). , , 0.5-1 . ( ) . - , . 6) (. 14), - 1200- 1400 . ., . (Betula ermani), . (Acer ukurunduense) (Alnus fruticosa), , , . : 1. Hylurgops glabratus Zett 2. Cryphalus piceus Egg 3. Blastophagus puellus Reit 4. Dendroctonus micans Kug 5. Ips typographus L 6. Xylechinus pilosus Ratz 7. Polygraphus sachalinensis Egg 8. Dryocoetes hectographus Reit 9. » ussuriensis Egg 10. Pityogenes foveolatus Egg 11. Polygraphus proximus Blandf Picea Jezoensis

Alnus fruticosa Pinus pumila Abies nephrolepis

, . ; , . - Pityogenes foveolatus Egg. 7) , , - (Rhododendron chrysanthum, Microbiota decussata, Alnus fruticosa). - 1600-1700 , , (. 15). . : 1. Hylurgops glabratus Zett. 2. Pityogenes foveolatus Egg. 3. Polygraphus polygraphus L. 4. Polygraphus subopacus Thorns. 5. Dryocoetes ussuriensis Egg. 6. Cryphalus piceus Egg.


. 14. ( ). (. . . ).

. 15. - ( ). (. . . ).

, ( ) . , Pinus pumila, -. Dryocoetes ussuriensis Egg., , Alnus fruticosa, . Cryphalus piceus Egg., - , , . - . , , , - , . , . . ; Larix olgensis L. lubarskyi; L. dahurica, - L. maritima. - , , ; 1 , , , . ,


Larix, , . 8) (, ). , . , , , : Ips subelongatus Motsch., Scolytus morawitzi Sem., Dryocoetes baicalicus Reit., Cryphalus latus Egg.; Dryocoetes hectographus Reit. 9) , 500-600 . Ips subelongatus Motsch. . 10) , , , Ips subelongatus Motsch. . , - Ledum dilatatum. Ips subelongatus Motsch. Dryocoetes baicalicus Reit. Cryphalus latus Egg. 11) , , Larix dahurica, - .7 12) - . , . ; (Pinus funebris) - Armeniaca manshurica, Ulmus pumila, Juniperus rigida. . . , - . . . , . : 1. Ips sexdentatus Boern. 2. 3. 4. 5. » acuminatus Gyll Hylurgops interstitialis Chap Blastophagus piniperda L Cryphalus pruni Egg Pinus funebris

Armeniaca manshurica

, , ; Blastophagus piniperda L. .

II.
;
7 1. L. lubarskyi .


- . , , , . . 1933 1934 (Operophthera brumata L.); (Carpinus cordata) . , ( Cryphalus carpini Berger, Dryocoetes carpini Stark) ; Scolytoplalypus tycon Blandf., Scolytus claviger Blandf. Xyleborus aequalis Reit., . , . (Juglans manshurica), 1936 . Dictyoploca japonica Moore Gastrolina peltoidea Gebl. 1938 . Zeuzera pyrina L. Cryphalus scopiger Berger. - (Y ponomeuta evonymellus L.) (Naxa seriaria Motsch.) : Cryphalus pruni Egg., - Xyleborus aequalis Reit. X. saxeseni Ratz. - , , Picea jezoensis, Lymantria monacha L. ; , , , , , , ; (Dryocoetes padi Stark Xyleborus orientalis Egg.) . : (Ulmus Iaciniata) , Scolytus. , , . ; . - Ips sexdentatus Boern., , I. typographus L., . . , Ips acuminatus Gyll . Pityogenes chalcographus L., Blastophagus pilifer Reit., Hylurgops imitator Reit.; , , Hylurgops spessivtzevi Egg. Pityophthorus pini, sp. n.; , Orthotomicus laricis Fabr. Blastophagus puellus Reit. Xylechinus pilosus Ratz., ; Cryphalus piceus Egg., Hylurgops palliatus Hyll., Polygraphus punctifrons Thoms., Trypodendron lineatum Oliv. Orthotomicus laricis Fabr. , , . , Ips sexdentatus Boern. I. acuminatus Gyll. (Monochamus urusovi Fisch.-Waldh., Acanthocinus aedilis L.); , , . , , . ,


(. 16).1 , . : Pityophthorus lapponicus Stark, Dryocoetes orientalis, sp. n Pissodes sp. - Polygraphus proximus Blandf. Niphades variegatus Roel. Menesia sulfurata Zubk. Cryphalus scopiger Berger ; Xyleborus aequalis Reit. (Alnus hirsuta) Alniphagus alni Niis. Trypodendron suturale Egg. Acicnemis palliata Roel. (Acanthopanax sessiliflorum)
1 . . . . .

. 16. Ips acuminatus Gyll

Pogonocherus dimidiatus Bless, Xylechinus bergeri Spess. . ,


, Blastophagus pilifer Spess. - (Dioryclria abietella Fab.). , , , , . , . . , , , . , - , . , , , , ; , , . , , . , (, ), , ( , , -), . , , , . : 1) , (Temnochila japonica Reit., Niponicus piceae Reich., N. impressicollis Lew., Cleroides substriatus Gebb.); 2) , (Paramelus parallelepipedus Herbst, Platysoma lineare Erichs., Hypophloeus linearis Fabr., Staphylinidae, Cleridae Cantharididae); 3) , (Librodor christophi Reit., Lyctocoris sp., Hypophloeus fraxini Kug., Staphylinidae); 4) , (Plagoderus vulneratus Panz., Hylolepta sp., Aradus czerskii Kir., Aradus sp., Staphylinidae, Lathrididae). , , Temnochila japonica Reit., , Cleroides substriatus Gebl., ( ). , (Chalcididae, Ichneu-monidae), , , 80% Scolytus semenovi Spess. Sc. pubeseens Stark. . . , , . ( ) . , . ; . , , «» (. 17) .


. 17. - (. ).

III.
, , . , , ; . , . , (, ) . , . , , 40-50 . , . , , - ; , . , (, ) : , -. - . , . . - , . , , , , , , . : , , , (Blastophagus pilifer Spess., Pityogenes chalcographus L.) ; (Scolytus koltzei Reit., Ernoporus eggersi Stark, );


(Xyleborus aequalis Reit., X. saxeseni Ratz.); , , . , ; . 0. 52 - , , . , 50% . , - ; , , , , , Ips sexdentatus Boern. , ( ) ; (Pityophthorus lapponicus Stark Dryocoetes orientalis, sp. n.). ( , 70%) . , ; . , , , - - . , . - , , , 700-800 ; . , , . -. , , , , , , ; . , , , - . . , , - . , , , . , . , , , , : , - , . , ; , , . , ; ; . , , ,


- « » ; , , . , , , . , : 1) (Calamagrostis langsdorffii), , 2) ( ) (8-10 ), 3) (12-15 ), 4) (25-30 ), 5) - . . , : 1) , 2) Xyleborus aequalis Reit., 3) Xylechinus pilosus Ratz. Xyleborus aequalis Reit., 4) Blastophagus puellus Reit. Scolytus amurensis Egg., 5) Ips typographus L. He . , , . , , . , , , , ; , . . -

IV.
; , . , , . . , Dryocoetes hectographus Reit., Dr. rugicollis Egg., Hylurgops palliatus Gyll., - , , - , . - 1,5 , - . , , - . , . , , . , (, ) , (, Turesson). , , Dryocoetes hectographus Reit., ; , , , ; . , « » - , - , ; . ,


, , , ; - , , . . , , «» , . - Ips sexdentatus Boern. Ernoporus fraxini Berger, . I. sexdentatus Boern. : ; -- ; ; , , ; . , /. sexdentatus Boern. . , , , . . , I. sexdentatus Boern., . , ; , /. sexdentatus Boern. , . , , . , , , . - ; , ; ; . /. sexdentatus Boern., , . , , , , 5 , ; , . , , , . , , , . , ; , , . Ernoporus fraxini Berger. , /. sexdentatus Boern., , , , 1 1,5 ; , - , , ( ). , ( - ), . , , , , . , . , , . . .


- . , , , , ( . . , ), , . , . 18. Xyle borus orientalis Egg.: -X. orientalis aceris, , subsp. n.; b - X. orientalis kalo-panacis, subsp. n.; - X. orientalis orientalis Egg. ; . - (Ulmus propinqua) Scolytus jacobsoni Spess.; , 400-450 . . (Ulmus Iaciniata), , . : , , 2-3 , , , . 1935 . Sc. jacobsoni montana Kurz. , - Polygraphus sachalinensis Egg., (Picea jezoensis); Pinus koraiensis , P. sachalinensis jontinalis, subsp. n.; , , , , , - Polygraphus jezoensis Niis. 1933 . Eggers Xyleborus orientalis Egg.; - . , , , , , . , , , . - X. orientalis kalopanacis, subsp. n. - , . - X. orientalis aceris, subsp. n. - , , , , (. 18). : - Padus maackii ; - Kalopanax ricinifolia ; - , Acer mono. , (. ). , «Rassenkreis» Rensch'a, . , . Scolytus aratus Blandf. - , - (Ulmus propinqua); - - , Sc. aratus intermedius, subsp. n.;


Sc. aratus Blandf. : , ; ; , . (Ulmus Iaciniata) Sc. aratus aequipunctatus Niis., , . , , Sc. brevipennis, sp. n., . Sc. aratus Blandf. , - , , . Sc. aratus intermedius, subsp. n., , Sc. brevipennis, sp. n., , (, ) . Sc. brevipennis, sp. n., ; , . Sc. aratus Blandf. , ; - Sc. aratus intermedius subsp. n. . , ( ) , . . - : Cryphalus manshuricus Egg., Scolytus conusus Egg., Sc. aratus Blandf., Pityophthorus laponicus Stark, - : Cryphalus carpini Berger, Scolytus starki, sp. n.. Sc. brevipennis, sp. n., Pityophthorus abiefis, sp. n. -Dryocoetes orientalis, sp. n., Dr. carpini Stark Dr. baicalicus Reit.- : , - . Dryocoetes hectographus Reit. Polygraphus proximus Blandf. : - Dr. padi Stark, Dr. abietis, sp. n. , , . , ( ) , , (, Lepidoptera), (. II). , . . . (, ) , « , » (, . 480). , , , .

V.
, ,


, ; - , (, ) () . , . , , . , , . , , , , ; . . , - , , 500-700 , - . - , . , (. 15): . , . Ips typographus L. I. sexdentatus Boern. . , , , ; , . , , , , , , . , , , , - . , , : 1) , , 2) , ; , , (. 19).

. 19. Abies nephrolepis, Polygraphus proximus Blandf. ( ).


, , . , , -, , , . , . 1934 . . , - , 15-20 , . 1934 . ; , -, . (. 20). . ( ) , . , , ; , . « » , ? ; , , , . ; . , . , , , , , , , Ips sexdentatus Boern. . , . . 1937 . . ( . ) , . - (. 21); ; ; , . , , . , , , , . 15 000 000 , , . . . ; : , , ; . : , . ;


, , . , , ; , . , (. 22); .

. 20. - ( ) (. . . ).

. 21. Ips sexdentatus Boern. . ( ).

. . , , . , , - . , , (. 23) ; , . , ,


; , , , 40 , . , , ; , . , ; , . . , , 1933 .: 4000 . 32 ,, 2700 . 28 . , , , , , ; (. 24). , ; . , 1935 . 7-8 18 -, 100 , . , , , ; , . , , ; , , , . , . . , , . , , , . , , . , .


. 22. , Ips sexdentatus Boern. (. ). (. . . ).

. 23. , Ips sexdentatus Boern. (. ). (. . . ).

, , , . , , , ; : , , , . -


.24. , Ips sexdentatus Boern. (. ). (, . . ).

; , ; .

VI. ,
, , . . 1934 . , 1 1-2 , . Hi- . . , , Ips sexdentatus Boern. 1 2-3 . . . 1 . 3- 7 ., 1 14-21 . 100 14000-21000 . , , 1000 . , . , . , - . . 10 , , 34 , 0.5 . , ,


VI- , 5-6 1 135 . (), 6885 . 1 . 3 . . ( pp. ) . , ( . ) , , 50 ; 20250 . , , ; - - . ( ). , . , . . . , , ; , . , , , . , () 75.1 . 15 . , . . 20% . : » » » » 1923-1924 1924-1925 1925-1926 1926-1927 1927-1928 131 367 552 486 366 , 52 713 400 774 164 865 223 626 65 494

. 2 . , . - 100 000 ( ) pp. , . . , , . -, , - . , , , , . , . , , , -, , , , , . . , , , , . 3 1937 . : , ;, . ,


. . , , 1 9 , ; , , , , 3 . 1 . 7 ., , , 1 , 189 . , 1 189 000 ., . , , ; . 1 ; , , 1 126 .; 1000 126 000 . , , . , , . .

VII.
. , , , , . . , , , . , , , : ( ) . , , , . , , , , . . , , , - , . , , , . , , , , . . , ( ), . , , , .


. . . . , , : - ; - . , , . ; , . (- , , ), , , ., . . , , ; . , . , , ; . , . , , , , ; , . , , ; , . , , ; . , , , , . : ; . , , , -, , , , ; , , . ; , , , ; . , ,


. . , , , . , , , . , , . - , ; : , , . ; ; ; . , , , , , . ; 5-7 : , , , . 5-10 , . , , , ; , , . ; . , , , , ; , , , , , . ; , . ; , , , , , . , . . , . , , . , , . 2-3 . . , , ; . , , . : , ,


. , , . , , : . , . , , . , 3 XI 37, . , , , , , , , , . . (. . ) , . , 3 , 2 . , , , ; . . 5-7 . , , ; , , , . , , . ; . , ; , . . , : , . , , , . , , . , . . ( ) , : . . , , · .


, , , , ; . , . , , . , , , ; (Orthotomicus golovjankoi Pjat., . laricis Fabr., Ips acuminatus Gyll. Hylurgops imitator Reit.) . , . , : 1) , , , ; , , ; 2) , . , ; , . , , - , . , , . , , , . , , , , .

VIII.
, , , . - . , ; . 1. , ; : 1. 2. 3. 4. Blastophagus piniperda L. Crypturgus pusillus Gyll. Pityogenes chalcographus L. Ips acuminatus Gyll. 5. Ips sexdentatus Boern. 6. Orthotomicus laricis Fabr. 7. » suturalis Gyll. 8. » proximus Eich.

, (Pinus funebris), ,


(Pinus koraiensis). , ; . , (Pinus silvestris) (Pinus sibirica); , , , , . 2. , , ; ; : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Hylurgops pallialus Gyll. 9. Crypturgus hispidulus Thoms. » glabratus Zett. 10. Cdrphoborus teplouchoui Spess. Xylechinus pilosus Ratz. 11. Cryphalus saltuarius Weise Dendroctonus micans Kug. 12. Dryocoetes hectographus Reit. Polygraphus subopacus Thoms. 13. Ips duplicatus Sahib. » polygraphus L. 14. » typographus L. Trypodendron lineatum Oliv. 15. Orthotomicus starki Spess. Crypturgus cinereus Herbst

- , -, ; . , - , (Hylurgops pallialus Gyll., Trypodendron lineatum Oliv., Dryocoetes hectographus Reit.) . ( ) - Pinus koraiensis. , (Picea jezoensis), (Picea koraiensis). Hylurgops glabratus Zett., Polygraphus subopacus Thoms, P. polygraphus L. , (Pinus pumila); Picea jezoensis. 3. , ; , : 1. Scolytus morawitzi Sem. 2. Dryocoetes baicalicus Reit. 3. Ips subelongatus Motsch.

, , , , , Larix olgensis. (, ), 47° . ., ; , L. dahurica ( ) L. maritima ( ). Dryocoetes baicalicus Reit. - , . L. dahurica, L. *sibirica . , . , , , . Xyleborus saxeseni Ratz.; -


; , . , , , ; : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Scolytus amurensis Egg Hylesinus eos Spess » shabliouskyi, sp. n. Ernoporus eggersi Stark 1 Dryocoetes ussuriensis Egg Lymantor aceris shabliouskyi Stark Xyleborus aequalis Reit Scolytus ratzeburgi Jans Hylesinus fraxini Panz » crenatus Fabr Ernoporus tiliae Panz Dryocoetes alni Georg Lymantor aceris Lind Xyleborus dispar F.

Hylesinus eos Spess., H. shabliouskyi, sp. n., Ernoporus eggersi Stark , , - . , : Scolytus amurensis Egg. Sc. ratzeburgi Jans, , 1922 . Eggers'o Scolytus sibiricus Egg., .2 ; . , , Scolytus . Dryocoetes ussuriensis Egg. , , Alnus fruticosa Acer ukurunduense.. , , , Alnus maximoviczi. . 8 Lymantor aceris shabliovskyi Stark (Padus racemosa) , ( . ) ; , . , , , L. aceris Lind. . Xyleborus aequalis Reit., , . ,
8 1 Ernoporus tiliae Panz.; . . . 2 Sc. ratzeburgi Jans, .


, . X. dispar Fabr. (); X. aequalis Reit., . - , ; : 1. Phthorophloeus spinulosus Rey 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Blastophagus minor Hart Carphoborus cholodkovskyi Spess Pityophthorus micrographus L » tragardhi Spess » morozovi Spess Xyleborus signatus Oliv. Lymantor coryli Panz



, , . , , ; . , , , . . 54 , . . ; , , , , , . , . , : - 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Scolytus brevipennis, sp. n. (Scolytus starki, sp. n. ( ) » ussuriensis, sp. n. ( ) Dryocoetes striatus Egg. Polygraphus carpini Stark Allernoporus euonymi, sp. n. 7. Polygraphus abietis, sp. n. ) 8. Pityophthorus abietis, sp. n. 9. Cryphalus redikorzevi Berger 10. » carpini Berger 11. Trypophloeus populi, sp. n. 12. Eocryphalus semenovi, sp. n.

- 13. Blastophagus pilifer Spess. 31. Hylesinus cholodkovskyi Berger 14. Hylurgops spessiutzevi Egg. 32. » lubarskyi Stark 15. » imitator Reit. 33. » striatus Egg. 16. Dryocoetes orientalis, sp. n. 34. » pravdini Stark 17. Xyleborus maiclie Stark 35. Scolytus platystylus Wich. 18. » orientalis Egg. 36. » koltzei Reit. 19. Trypodendron suturale Egg. 37. » mandli Egg. 20. Dryocoetes padi Stark 38. » semenovi Spess. 21. Trypophloeus niger Stark 39. » ventosus Shev. 22. Xylechinus bergeri Spess. 40. » jacobsoni Spess. 23. Ernoporus fraxini Berger 41. » grandis, sp. n.


24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

Ernoporicus spessiutzevi Berger Cryphalus scopiger Berger Cryphalus manshuricus Egg. » pruni Egg. » uiburni Stark Pityophthorus pini, sp. n. Orthotomicus golovjankoi Pjat.

42. » tineatus, sp. n. 43. » confusus Egg. 44. » kononoui, sp. n. 45. » butovitschi Stark 46. » pubescens Stark 47. » rimskii, sp. n.

e- 48. 49. 50. 51. Hylurgops longipilis Reit. Blastophagus puellus Reit. Pityophthorus sichotensis, sp. n. Cryphalus sichotensis, sp. n. 52. Cryphalus piceus Egg. 53. » kurenzoui Stark 54. Hypothenemus corni, sp. n.

. , . Polygraphus abietis, sp. n., , , , . , 1-, 2-, 3- 11- , . , . ( 16, 17, 29, 39, 44, 45 47 ) ( 34, 37, 41 42 ) -- . , , -. ( 53 54 ) . . , , , , . - , , , . ; : 1. Scolytus clauiger Blandf. 12. Hylesinus laticollis Blandf. 2. » aratus Blandf. 13. » cingulatus Blandf. 3. » trispinosus Strohm. 14. » costatus Blandf. 4. » ussuriensis Blandf. 15. » nobilis Blandf. 5. » curviventralis Niis. 16. Alniphagus alni Niis. 6. » shikisani Niis. 17. Ernoporus longus Egg. 7. Hylurgops interstitialis Chap. 13. Trypodendron proximum Niis. 8. Polygraphus proximus Blandf. 19. » niponicum Blandf. 9. » gracilis Niis. 20. Crypturgus tuberosus Niis. 10. » jezoensis Niis. 21. Pityogenes foveolatus Egg. 11. Xyleborus alni Niis. 22. Scolytoplatypus tycon Blandf. , . ( 1, 4, 5 ) , , ; ( 8-11, 18 21 )


- -. Pityogenes foveolatus Egg. -; , - , . , , . , Scolytus aratus Blandf. Sc. trispinosus Strohm., , Sc. brevipennis, sp. n., Sc. grandis, sp. n.; , Sc. shikisani Niis. Hylurgops interstitialis Chap. - - , , Sc. ventrosus Shev. H. imitator Spess. To Polygraphus proximus Blandf. P. abietis, sp. n., - - , . Hylesinus laticollis Blandf. - . pravdini Stark . lubarskyi Stark, ; . nobilis Blandf., . cholodkovskyi Berger. , . . , , , -. , 2500 , (Dryocoetes rugicollis Egg., Trypodendron suturale Egg.), , , (Ips nitidus Egg., Polygraphus rudis Egg., Hylurgops sulcatus Egg., H. tuberculatus Egg. I. typographus L., P. proximus Blandf., H. interstitialis Chap., H. imitator Reit.). , , Scolytoplatypus Hypothenemus, - . -Sc. tycon Blandf. . corni, sp. n.; , - - ; , . (Sc. grandis, sp. n., Sc. lineatus, sp. n., Hylesinus shabliovskyi, sp. n.). , , , , , , ; . , Picea sitchensis, - , P. jezoensis. , Pseudohylesinus, Dilurgus, P. sitchensis, Ips, Polygraphus, Pityophthorus, Dendroctonus, Carphoborus, Crypturgus, . , (Dendroctonus, Pityophthorus, Scolytus, ) . , , ,


; , Pityogenes foveolatus Egg. P. carinulatus Lec. P. plagiatus Lec, Pinus; Dryocoetes rugicollis Egg. Dr. confusus Sw., . , - , . , , (rnporides, Paracryphalus , Allernoporus, Ernoporicus, Eucryphalus ), , , . , . Polygraphus abietis, sp. n., Trypodendron aceris Niis., (800 , ) ; . ; , . , , . . , , , , . . ( -), , ; - , ; . , , , . ( - ). , , ( , , , ) . ( , ) , . , , . (, ) , . , , , . ( ) . , , , , , , , . . , , .


, . . . , . , , , ( ); , , ; 1 . , , , - , ; . , . . . . , - , . , (- - ) . - (Scolytoplatypus). . , , ; , , - . , - , . .1 , . , , , ; , , ; , , ; ( ) . - ; , . , , - ; (- ) - (Xyleborus aceris Niis., Polygraphus abietis, sp. n., ). , .


9 - . . - - . . - , - .

1
Scolytus confusus Egg. - ggs, Ent. Blatt., 18, 1922 : 13; , . ., 1930 : 33; , . ., 1931 : 91; , , 11, 1935 : 24; W inkler, Catalogus, 1932 : 1632. . 1.5-1.8 ; . , , , , ; , ; . , , -, , ; . , ; , . , 1,5% ; ; , , , ; , ; , , . (. 25) ; . . - . . - : . ; : . ; :
9 1 . . ,

. ( ) , ; . (, Hypoihonemm corni, sp. n.) «» . , , , ; ( [33]). 1 , - .


. (. ); : . ; , , . . - - - , ; ; (Ulmus propinqua), U. laciniata; , ; . 25. Scuiytus confusus Egg. , 10 . ; ; , ; ; . , 1.5 ; , 2025; ( ) ( ) ; 6-7 (. 26). Sc. confusus Egg.- ; , , - . Scolytus morawitzi Sem. - , . . ., 1902 : 267; , . . ., 1928 : 178; , . . . . , 1931 : 542; , . ., 1931 : 92; , . ., 1930 : 27, 34; W inkler, Catalogus, 1932 : 1632; , . , 11, 1935 : 24. 3-4 , . -, ; , , -. , , , . ; , ; - , . , ; , ; , . - ; ; . 26. Scolvtus confusus Egg.
10 1 . . 217.


, . . - . . - : . , . ; : . ; : (); : . (. ). . - ; , (Larix dahurica, L. olgensis, L. maritima); , Larix , . Sc. morawitzi . 18 VII, ; , ; , () , (. 27 28); ; , , , ; ; , . , Sc. morawitzi Sem. : -, ; -, , . Scolytus claviger Blandf. - Blandford, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 1894 : 80; Niissim a, Journ. Coll. Agr. Sapp., Ill, 1909 : 122; Mur ama, Annot. . 27. Scolyius Zool. Jap., XIV, 1934 : 298; W inkler, Catalogue, 1932 : 1632; Sem. ( , . ., 1931 : 91; , . morawitzi ., 1930 : 33; , . , 11, 1935 : 22. 3.5-4 . , . , , -, , , . , , . , , 1,5 ; , ; . , ; . 28. , Scolytus morawitzi (. 29); Sem. . . - , . .- : .


( ); : . ; : . . . - (-- , - ), ; ; (Carpinus cordata); (. cordata . japonica); , , . , , . 29. Scolytus , 5-7 , ; , claviger Blandf. , 1012 , , ; , (. 30); ; ; ; . Sc. claviger Blandf. ; , (1933-1934) (Operophthera brumata L.), , , (Dryocoetes carpini Stark, Cryphalus carpini Berger); , - Sc. claviger Blandf.; , .. Scolytus shevyrevi Sem. -
. 30.

, . . ., 1902 : 265; , Scolytus claviger Blandf . ., 1931 : 92; Winkler, Catalogue, 1932 : 1633; , . , 11, 1935 : 22. 3 , 4 . , , , ; ; . , , - ; , . , . ; . ; , (. 31), ;
.31. Scolytus shevyrevi Sem.


; ; . . - , , ; 1931 . ; Eggers - Sc. shevyrevi chinensis Egg., . . - : . ; : . ( ). . - 14 VIII 1931 (Padus racemosa), 8 VI 1938 ; . Scolytus dahuricus Chap.1 - Chapuis, Synopsis Scolyt., 1869:60; Reitter, Verh. Nat. Ver-Brunn., XXXIII, 1894 : 42; , . ., 1926 : 56; , . ., 1930 : 33; , . ., 1931 : 91; W in kler, Catalogus, 1932 : 1633; , . , 11, 1935 : 21. , 4 7 . , ; , , ; . , - ; , ; , 1 Scolytus possyeti Stark (. , 31, 1938, . 129-131), , , S. dahuricus Chap., .

, - , . ; 6:5; ; , , . : , , (. 32); ; , . . - , , . . : . ; : . ( ); : . ; : . ; : . ; : . ( ). . - . 32. Scolytus dahuricus Chap. , , - , , ( ) 450-500 . .; (Betula costata) - Sc. dahuricus Chap. - . Sc. dahuricus Chap. , ; . costata , ,


. dahurica; , . ; ; , ; (. 33) ; - ; , ; , ; , 3 , ( ); , , , (. 34); 10-12 ; ; , . ; , , , ; , . Scolytus aratus Blandf.- Blandford, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 1894 : 79; Niisima, Journ. Coll. Agr. Sapp., II, 1905 : 71; Trans. Soc. Nat. Hist. Sapp., Ill, 1910 : 6; , . ., 1930 : 35; , . ., 1931 : 91; W inkler, Catalogus, 1932 : : 1633; , . , 11. 1935 : 23. 2-2.5 . , . , , , . ; - , . 1,5


. 33. Bettula costata, Scolytus dahuricus Chap. (. . . ).

; , ; , , ; ; . , , (. 35). . , . , . . : . ; : pp. , . ; : . , . ; : . ; : . ; : . (). . - . 34. Scolytus dahuricus Chap. - , - , (Ulmus propinqua) - ; ;

. 35. Scolytus aratus Blandf.


; , . , Ulmus campestris, Prunus pseudocerasus, Pyrus malus Machilus japonica: ; ; 7-10 , ; ; (. 36). , ; , . - (400-450 ), , (Ulmus laciniata); , - Sc. aratus intermedius, subsp. n.; , , . , , ; ; . , , Sc. aratus aequipunctatus Niis., , , Sc. aratus Blandf. Sc. brevipennis, sp. n.; Ulmus laciniata; , ; . Scolytus amurensis Egg. - Eggers, W ien. Ent. Zeit., XXVII, 1908 : 144; , . ., 1930 : 35; , . ., 1931 : 91; Winkler, Catalogue, 1932 : 1633; , . , 11, 1935 : 21. , , 5-5.6 . , . , . 36. Scolytus aratus Blandf. . , ; ; , . ; ; (. 37). , : Sc. ratzeburn Jans. Sc. sibiricus Egg.; , , ; ; ,

. 37. Scolytus amurensis Egg.


Sc. amurensis Jans, Sc. sibiricus Egg. . - , , . . - : , . ; : . , . ; : . ; : . ; : pp. ; : . , . ; : . . . - , , , ; (Betula manshurica), ; -- , , . , , Sc. amurensis Egg.; , ; ; , , ; (, ) . Sc. amurensis Jans, - ; -, (Betula ermani), ; : . , - . platyphylla; Sc. amurensis (. dahurica). ; , , . 12-15 ; ; Sc. ratzebursi Jans. , ; () , ; . Scolytus ventrosus Shev. - , Bull. Acad. Sc., 1890 : 98, 470; . . ., 1930 : 35; , . ., 1931:93; W inkler, Catalogs, 1932 : 1633. , Christoph'oM ; 1931 . . . (. ); 27 VI938 ( ) ; ; . . , , ; . , , , ; , . , , , , , ,


. 1,5 ; , ; , , ; , , . , , Sc. shikisani Niis., ; , , , Sc. shikisani Niis.; ; , , ; , . . . , Ulmus. Scolytus shikisani Niis. - Niisima, Journ. Coll. Agr. Sapp., II, 1905:69-70; III, 1909 : 118; W inkler, Catalogus, 1932 : 1633; pe, . , 11, 1935 : 23. 4-4.5 . - . , ; , ; , . , , , . . 38. Scolytus shikisani Niis. , , ; ; , ; . ; , ; (. 38). . - . . - : . ; : . ; : . ( , ); : . . . - , - ; ; (Ulmus laciniata). Sc. shikisani Niis. ;
. 39. Scolytus shikisani Niis


; ; , , , (. 39). Scolytus curviventralis Niis.- - Niisima, Journ. Agr. Coll. Sapp., II, 1905 : 70; 1909 : 119; W inkler, Catalogus, 1932 : 1633; Muama, Tenthredo, I, 1936 : 122. , , 2.5-3 . . 40. Scolytus curvi-ventralis Niis. , , . , ; , . , , . ; ; , . ; , , (. 40); . . - . . - : . (); : . . . - , - , Ulmus laciniata; ; ; , 7 . 41. Scolytus ; , curviuentralis Niis. , , ; ; ; , ( ) (. 41); ; 2 ; , ; . Scolytus esuriens Blandf. - Blandford, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 1894 : 77; Niisima, Journ. Coll. Agr. Sapp., II, 1905 : 68; III, 1909 : 117; W inkler, Catalogue, 1932 : 1633; Murayama, Tenthredo, I, 1936 : 147. 4-4.5 . ; . , , . , ; .


1,5 ; , ; , , , ; . ; . Blandford'a, , ; - - . . - , , . . - 1924 . ( ) ; 1936 . ( ). . - (- ) Ulmus laciniata. Scolytus koltzei Reit. - Reitter, W ien. Ent. Zeit., XIII, 1894: 128; p, ., 1926 : 54; , . ., 1930 : 34, , . ., 1931 : 92; W inkler, Catalogus, 1932 : 1633; , . , 11, 1933 : 24. 4 . , - , , , . , , . ; , . 1,5 , ; (. 42); , -; ; . 42. Scolytus koltzei Reit.. ; . ; ( ); , . . - , . . - ( Reitter'a); : . (); : . (); : . . . - , , - ; (Tilia manshurica . amurensis); . - , , , , ; ; . .) , ; ,


3-4 , , ; , , , , , ; , , ; , ; . 43 , - . . , , Sc. koltzei Reit. , 2-3 , . , , , , ; ; , , , , . Scolytus mandli Egg. - Eggers, Ent. Blatt., 1922 : 12; , . ., 1930 : 34; , . ., 1931 : 92; andl, Wien. Ent. Zeit., 1931 : 25; W inkler, Catalogue, 1932 : 1633; , . , 11, 1935 : 24. 1922 . Eggers'oM . ndl' ( ); 1931 . . . . ( ); . 2-2.3 . ; ; ; . , , , ; , . 43. Scolytus koltzei Reit. , , ; . , , ; , . , 1,3 ; ; ; ; , ; , . Sc. confusus Egg.; , (. 44); ; . . . , Sc. mandli Egg. 10 VIII (Fraxinus manshurica). Scolytus trispinosus Strohm. -


Strohmeyer, Ent. W ochenbl., 1908:69; Niisima, Journ. Coll. Agr. Sapp., Ill, 1909 : 118; , . ., 1930 : 35; , . ., 1931 : 93; W inkler, Catalogus, 1932 : 1633; , . , 11, 1935 : 24; urama, Tenthredo, I. 1936: 122. , 6-6.5 . ; , , ; -. , ; , ; . 6:5; ; . . 44. Scolytus mandli Epp. ; , ; , ; . , ; (. 45); , , . . - . . - : . (), . , . ; : . ; : . (-); : . (). . 45. Scolytus trispinosus Strohm. . - , ; 500 . ., , - (Ulmus propinqua), (U. laciniata); , , (U. japonica U. campestris); . . - (Fraxinus manshurica) ; , ; . ; , , , . ; , ; 5 , , , ; ;

. 47. Scolytus trispinosus Strohm


, ; , (. 46 47). Scolytus jacobsoni Spess. - Spessivtzev, Ent. Month. Mag., 1919 : 246; , . ., 1930 : 34; , . ., 1931:92; W inkler, Catalogus, 1932 : 1633; , . , II, 1935 :22. 3 5 . -, ; ; . , ; , , ; . (7 :6); , , , . ; ; , , . 46. . Scolytus , trispinosus Strohm. , ; (. 48). 1935 . -Sc. jacobsoni montana Kurz.; , , - . . - . . - : -, . , . ; : . ; : . ( , ); : . , . ; : pp. ; : . , . . . - , , ; , ; (Ulmus laciniata), (U. propinqua); Sc. montana Kurz. - , U. laciniata. . 48. Scolytus jacobsoni Spess. , . ; , 5-7 ; , : ; ; , , , ; , , ; , , ,


(. 49); , . Sc. montana Kurz. : ; ; , (. 50). ; ; , , , . , , , , ; , , , . Sc. jacobsoni Spess. Chalcididae, . ; , , , ; Ulmus propinqua, , ; , , ; , , ; . Scolytus platystylus Wicli. -

Wichmann, Ent. Blatt., 1915 : 273; , . ., 1930 : 34; , . ., 1931 : 92; Winkler, Catalogue, 1932 : 1634. ; W ichmann', , . , 4 , , . , ; , . . 49. Scolytus jacobsoni Spess. ; ; ; . ; ; ; , . , ; , ; ; , ;


. ; . Scolytus semenovi Spess. - Spessivtzev, Ent. Month, Mag., 1919: 247; . . ., 1930: 35; , . ., 1931 : 92; W inkler, Catalogue, 1932 : 1634; , . , 11, 1935 : 23. 1.8-2.5 . ; ; -; . , , , ; , , . , , , . , ; ; , ; , . 50. Scolytus jacobsoni montana Kurz. ; , . ; , , ; , , (. 51); , ; . . - , . . - : . ( , . ); : . (pp. , , ); : -, pp. ; - : pp. ; : . , pp. ; : . , . ; : . . 51. Scolytus semenovi Spess. (). . - ; , : (Ulmus propinqua), , ( 2-3 )


; . ; , , Sc. jacobsoni Spess., - (U. propinqua); , ; 250-300 . . Sc. semenovi Spess. , - (U. laciniata). ; ; . ; ; , 2 5 , , ; ; , , , (. 52); 8-10 . , Sc. jacobsoni Spess., ; Sc. semenovi Spess. , , . Scolytus butovitschi Stark - , . , 18, 1 : 153; , . , 11, 1935 : 23. 2.5-3 . , . , , ; , , . ; (. 53); , . ; . , , . ; , , ; . 52. Scolytus . semenovi Spess. . - . . - : . ; : -, . . . - - ; (Ulmus propinqua); ; , 200-250 . .

. 53. hutovitschi Stark.

Scolytus


; , , ; ; ; ; ; ; , Chalcididac: , ; , , , (. 54); ; , , . ; (, ) ; . Scolytus pubescens Stark

, . , 18, 1936 : 15; , . 11, 1935 : 24. 3-4 . , - , ; , , . , , , . . 54. Scolytus , butovitschi Stark. . ; ; . ; (. 55); , . : , , , , ; ; . 1931 . . . 1936 . . - . . - : -, . .1 . - , ; 1931 . 27 V; (Ulmus propinqua), : - . . 55. Scolytus pubescens , 4-5 , Stark. ;


: 21 VI , ; 6 ; ; 1 VIII 11 VIII. ; , , , , . Scolytus kononovi, sp. n. - Sc. semenovi Spess.; , . 2.1-2.3 . , Sc. seme1 |2Gj :> . .

novi Spess., , . , Sc. semenovi Spess. ; , ; Sc. semenovi Spess. , ; , Sc. semenovi Spess. ; Sc. semenovi Spess.; , Sc. semenovi Spess., , ; , , Sc. semenovi Spess.; , , ; v Sc. semenovi Spess. , . , , , ; , ; , , . . 56. Scolytus kononovi, sp. n. ; , , , Sc. semenovi Spess. (. 56); , ; , ; , ; , , . 1938 . . . ( , ) . 1 IV , ; 8-10 IV ;


, ; , (Malus manshurica). . Sc. kononovi, sp. n., Sc. semenovi Spess.; , , , ; 5 , ; , , , ; 10 (. 57). , , , ; . 57. Scolytus kononovi, sp. n. . ; . Scolytus brevipennis, sp. n. - , . , 11, 1935:22. Sc. aratus Blandf. Sc. japonicus Chap. 3.5 . , , : , ; -. , , ; , . ; ; , , . ; ; ; ; . 58. Scolylus brevipehhis, sp. n. , Sc. aratus Blandf., , (. 58 59); , . , ,

. 59. a - Scolytus brevipcnnis, sp. n.; b - Scolytus aratus inter-medius, subsp. n.; - Scolytus aratus Blandf.


; . ( ) 21 IX 1933 15 IX 1936 . (- ) - (Ulmus laciniata); - ; ; . Sc, brevipennis, sp. n., Sc. jacobsoni Spess.; , 5-7 , ( Sc. jacobsoni Spess. ); , . . Scolytus starki, sp. n. - , Sc. confusus Egg., . o, , ; , ; , -. , , ; , , , ; ; ; . ; , , , , . , , 1,5 , , Sc. confusus Egg., ; ; ; , ; , ( Sc. confusus Egg., , , , ); . , Sc. confusus Egg. (. 60) , ; , ; , . 2 VIII 15 IX 1936 Ulmus laciniata - . ( ); 2 VIII ; . 60. Scolytus starki. sp. n. . (. 61) Sc. confusus Egg.; , 3.5-4 , ; , , , . .

. 61. Scolytus starki, sp. n.


Scolytus ussuriensis, sp. n. - . 1.8 . -; , ; -; . , . ; , . ; 1,5 ; ; ; , , ; , ; ; ; ; - . , Sc. confusus Egg., ; (. 62); ( Sc. confusus Egg. ), ; , . 27 . 62. Scolytus ussuriensis, sp. n. VII 1936 (Ulmus laciniata) ( ). . , , Sc. japonicus Chap., , Sc. confusus Kurz. Sc. starki, sp. n., , , , . Scolytus rimskii, sp. n. - . 4 , Sc. mali Bechst. , ; , , . , ; , , , ; , ( Sc. mali Bechst. ). ; ;

. 63. Scolytus rimskii, sp. n.


; ( Sc. mali Bechst. , ). ; ; , , ; , ; ( Sc. mali Bechst. ). , Sc. mali Bechst., : , . . . 26 X 1938 (Pyrns ussuriensis) 25 -. Sc. mali Bechst. (. 63). . Scolytus lineatus, sp. n.- 5 . , , ; , ; ; . , - , : ; , , ; , , ; . ; ( ) ; ; . ; , ; , , ; ; , . ; ; , , ; . 1935 . Ulmus laciniata. . Scolytus grandis, sp. n. - Sc. trispinosus Strohm., ; , , ; . SCOLYTUS GEOFFR.11 1 (20). .
11

, .


2 (17). . 3 (6). . 4 (5). ; , ; ....... ............................Sc. claviger Blandf. 5 (4). ; : ; . Sc. pubescens Stark 6 (3). ; . 7 (8). , ; , ........,..............Sc. butovitschi Stark 8 (7). . 9 (12). 2.5 ; , ; . 10(11). ; ...................Sc. semenovi Spess. 11 (10). , ; ............................Sc. kononovi, sp. n. 12 (9). 2.5 ; , . 13 (14). ; , .........Sc. shevyrevi Sem. 14 (13). ; . 15 (16) ; ; .............Sc. koltzei Reit. 16 (15). ; ; .....Sc. platystylus Wich. 17(2). . 18(19). .........................Sc. amurensis Egg. 19(18). ........ ............................Sc. jacobsoni Spess. 20 (1). . 21 (24). . 22 (23). ; 6-6.5 .............Sc. trispinos Strohm. 23 (22). ; ..... ......................... . Sc. esuriens Blandf. 24(21). . 25(26). .....Sc. curviventralis Niis. 26(25). , . 27 (36). 2.5 . 28(29). , , ......... ............................Sc. dahuricus Chap. 29(28). . 30 (33). , ; 4 . 31 (32). 4-4.5 ; ; ........... ............................Sc. shikisani Niis. 32(31). ; ; , ...........Sc. ventrosus Shev.


33 (30). , ; 4 . 34 (35). , , ; 3-4 . ............................Sc. morawitzi Sem. 35 (34). , ; , ; 2.5-3 . . . . .............................Sc. aratus Blandf. 36(27). 2.5 . 37 (40). . 38(39). ; ; , 2-2.3 .......................Sc. mandli Egg. 39 (38). , ; ; , 1.8. ............................Sc. starki sp. n. 40 (37). ; ; 1.5-1.8 . . . .............................Sc. confusus Egg. Hylesinus cholodkovskyi Berger - , . . ., XVI, 1916:246; , . ., 1926 : 77; , . ., 1930 : 36: W inkler, Catalogue, 1932 : 1634; , . , 11, 1935 : 26; , . ., 8, 1936 : 150. 4.5-5 . -; -. , , . ; , ; , , , . 2 1,5 ; ; , , ; , ; , ; , , ; , , . , , . . - . . - : . ; : . (); : . (. ). . - ; (Fraxinus manshurica); ; , ;

. 64. Hylesinus cholodkovskyi Berger ( ).


; , ; (. 64). . cholodkovskyi Berger ; , . Hylesinus cingulatus Blandf. - Blandf ord, Trans. Em. Soc. London, 1894 : 67; Niisima, Journ. Coll. Agr. Sapp., Ill, 1909: 129; W inkler, Catalogue, 1932 : 1634; pe, . , 11, 1935 : 27; , . ., 8, 1936 : 151. 2.3-2.5 . . fraxini Panz., . , ; , , ; , , , ; , , ; , ; -. , ; ; . ; , ; . ; , 2,5 ; ; , , . , , ; , , ; . . - . .- : . (. , . ); : . ; , . (). . - - , , ( ) (Fraxinus manshurica); , , , ; ; ; , 2 , ; , ; . eos Spess., , . . Hylesinus costatus Blandf. - landfd, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 1894 : 63; Niisima, journ. Coll. Agr. Sapp., Ill, 1909 : 125; W inkler, Catalogus, 1932 : 1634; , . , 11, 1935 : 27; uma, Tenthredo, I, 1936 : 124; , . ., 8, 1936 : 150. 3.5 . ( - .


, . ; , . 2 ; ; ; , , , . , ; . . - . ; . . . . . ( ). Hylesinus eos Spess. - . Spessivtzev, Ent. Month. Mag., 1919: 248; , . ., 1926:77; , . ., 1930:36; W inkler. Catalogus, 1932 : 1634; , . , 11, 1935 : 26; , . ., 8, 1936 : 151. . fraxini Panz., (3-3.3 ), ; , , , , , ; , , , , . . - . . - : . ; : . ; : . (. , . ); : . ; : . ( ). . - ; (Fraxinus inanshurica) ; ; ; , ; , , . 65. Hylesinuseos Spess. 20-25 ; ; ! ; . , 5- , ; , , (. 65); 6 ; ( ), , , ; ; , , , . jraxini Panz. , , . eos Spess.


; . Hylesinus laticollis Blandf. - Blandford, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 1894 : 65; Niisinia, Journ. Coll. Agr. Sapp., Ill, 1909 : 127; W inkler, Catalogue, 1932:1634; , . , 11, 1935 : 27; , . ., 8, 1936 : 150. -, 4-4.5 . - ; . , , ; . ; ; , , ; , . , 2 ; ; , ; , ; , , , ; - , . , , - , ; .1 . - , . . : . ( ); : . ( ); - : (. ) . ; : . (. , ), pp. . . - Hylesinus, , (Fraxinus manshurica); . 66. Hylestnus laticollis Blandf. , , (-, -, ); ; , ; , 2 ; , (. 66); ; , ; ; ;


. 12 , , ; , , , . Hylesinus lubarskyi Stark - , . ., 8, 1936: 153; v. . , II. 1935: 27. , - , ; , ; . . - . . - : . ; : . ; : . (). . - -- (Fraxinus manshurica); ; , , ; , 7 , ; , . Hylesinus nobilis Blandf.- landfd, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 1894 : 64; ap, 3am. ., 8, 1936 : 150; W inkler, Catalogus, 1932 : 1634. H. cholodkuuskyi Berger, , Blandford'a, , , . . , . . - . . . , , ; . Hylesinus pravdini Stark - , . ., 8, 1936 : 153; v, . , 11, 1935 : 27. . lubarskyi Stark, . , , , . laticollis Blandf.; , , ; . lubarskyi Stark , . , . pravdini Stark , - . . - . . - : . (); : . (. ). . - , 17 VI 1934, . - ( )
12 1 . . , (. ).

. 67. Hylesinus praudini Stark.


(Fraxinus manshu-rica); , 2 , ., ; ( ), ; (. 67). Hylesinus striatus Egg. - Eggers, Ent. Blatt., 1932; vpe, . , 11, 1935 : 26; , . ., 8, 1936 : 151. 3-3.5 . -, ; -; . , ; , - . ; , . laticollis Blandf.; , . laticollis Blandf. (. pravdini, . lubarskyi); ; . ; 17/10 ; , ; ; , , ; -, ; , ; . laticollis Blandf. , . . . - . . - : . ; : . ; : . ; : . , - . . . - ; , ; (Fraxinus manshurica); (F. rhynchophylla); ; ; ; . lubarskyi Stark. , . laticollis Blandf., , , ; , . Hylesinus shabliovskyi, sp. n. - . crenatus Fabr., , , . . , , . , ; , , , . ; , . crenatus Fabr., ; ; ; . cholodkovskyi Berger . nobilis Blandf., ; . ; 2


; , ; ; ( . crenatus Fabr. ); , , ; ( ) . , , . 17 VIII 1937 . ( ) (Fraxinus manshurica). . HYLESINUS FABR. 1 (2). ................... costatus Blandf 2(1). . 3 (). . 4 (5). ; .................... cingulatus Blandf. 5(4). ....................... eos Spess. 6(3). , . 7 (18). ; . 8(15). . 9(14). , ( ). 10(11). . ......................... . . . laticollis Blandf. 11 (10). - . 12 (13). ; , , .......... ............................. lubarskyi Stark 13 (12). ; , ; . . . . pravdini Stark 14 (9). , ........ striatus Egg. 15 (8). . 16 (17). ( ) ; ; 4.8-5.5 ........... ........................... cholodkovskyi Berger 17 (16). , , ; 6 .......... .............................. nobilis Blandf 18(7). ; ......................H.shabliovskyi. sp. n.. Xylechinus pilosus Ratz. - Ratzeburg, Forsrinsekten, I, 1837 : 178; , . .. 1926 : 84; , . ., 1930 : 36; . ., 1931 : 34; , . . . . , XXXII, 1931 544; W inkler, Catalogue, 1932 : 1634; , . , II, 1935 : 27. 2.2-2.5 . ; , ; . , .


. ; , ; , , , ; , . , ; , ; , ; . . - ; . . - : -, . ; : . ; - : ; : . ,, . ; : , , ; : . , . , . ; : -. . - ; , 1000-1200 , 5-12 ; , ; (1500 . .); - ; , , , . , , ; Blastophagus puellus Ratz., ( X. pilosus Ratz.), Cryphalus sichotensis, sp. n., , Polygraphus gracilis Niis., . , , ; , . . (1400 ) 23 VI 27 VII, ; . , , ; «» , ; ( - ) . , , ; ; ; (. 68). , , , (Picea jezoensis).

.68. pilosus Ratz.



Xylechinus.


Xylechinus bergeri Spess. - Spesivtzev, Ent. Month. Mag., 1919 : 249; pe, . ., 1926 : 86; , . .. 1931: 95; Winkler, Catalogue, 1932 : 1634; , . , 11, 1935 : 27. 1.6-1.8 . ; ; : -, . , ; , ; ; , . ; ; , , , ; . 2 ; , X. pilosus Ratz., , , ; , , . pilosus Ratz. ; , X. bergeri Spess. , . . - . . - : . , ; : . (. , . ): : ; : . (. ). . - , - ; - (450-400 ), . Eleutherococcus senticosus - , 1000 , X. bergeri Spess. ; , , ; . ; , 2 , , ; (. 69): ; , : , . 69. , , Xylechinus , . bergeri Spess. ; , ; ; , , . X.


bergeri Spess. (Acanthopanax sessilif lorum), , , (Phellodendron amurense); Eleutherococcus ; , - , , : , , X. bergeri Spess., , . Dendroctonus micans Kug. - uglmnn, Schneid. Mag., V, 1794 : 523; , . ., 1926 : 87; , . ., 1930 : 37; , . ., 1931 : 35; Mandl, W ien. Ent. Zeit., 1931 : 25; W inkler, Catalogue, 1932 : 1635; , . , 11. 1935 : 28. , , 6-6.5 . , , - , . , , ; ; , , , ; , , ; . , , ; , . ; , ; , ; ; . ; ; ; ; ; . . - ; . . - : : : pp. ; : . . - - ; : - , Picea jezoensis; (20 VIII 1931, ); , , , . D. micans Kug. ; ; : , ; , ; ; , , , , ;


. . , . , . , , ; , . Blastophagus pilifer Spess. - Spessivtzev, Ent. Month. Mag.. 1919 : 250; pe, . ., 1936 : 98; , . ., 1930 : 37; , . ., 1931 : 37; W inkler, Catalogus, 1932 : 1635; . . , 11, 1935 : 28. 4.5-5 . , Bl. puellus Reit.; ; ; . , . , Bl. puellus Reit.; .

. 70. Blastophagus pilifer Spess.

; , , ; , ; ( Bl. puellus Reit. ); , , ; . . - (Pinus koraiensis). .- : . (pp. , , ); : . , ; : . ; : . ; : , ( ); : . ; : . : : pp. . . - ; : ; - ( ) «» ( ); , - , 700 . .; ; , , , ; 6-7 , , ; , (. 70); ;


- ; , 7-10 . Bl. puellus Reit. , , ; ( ) , , () ( Pinus koraiensis); ; , , ; , , Bl. piniperda L. ; , , ; , , , ; . Blastophagus puellus Reit. - itt, Verh. Nat. Ver. Briinn. XXXIII, 1894 : 53; Kggers, Ent. Blatt., 1929 : 103; , . ., 1926 : 98; ii. . ., 1930 : 37; , . ., 1931 : 37; W inkler, Catalogue, 1932: 1635; , . , 11, 1935 : 28. 3.2-3.5 . -; ; , . ; , ; ; ; . ; ; ; , . ; , ; , ; . , . . - ( ). . - : . , ; : . , ; : . , ; : pp. ; : . , - ( . . ). . - ; ; - , , , . ; , , (Picea jezoensis), (P. koraiensis); , 10 ; ; (23 VII 1934, .

. 71. Blastophagus uellus Reit.


), , ( Xylechinus pilosus Ratz., Cryphalus piceus Egg.); ; ; , , . , , : , (. 71); . ; - ; , . Blastophagus piniperda L. - Linne, Syst. Nat., X. 1758 : 563; Niisima, Trans. Soc. Nat. Hist. Sapp., V, 1913; 2, III, 1910 : 6; landfrd, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 1894 : 58; Niisima, Journ. Coll. Agr. Sapp., HI, 1909 :130; e, . ., 1926:89; , . ., 1930 : 37; , . ., 1931:37; Murayama, Annot. Zoo. J. XIV, 1934:239; , . . . . , XXXII, 1931 : 544; W inkler, Catalogue, 1932 : 1635; . . , 1937. 5 . , - ; , ; , , . . - , , . 1936 . . ; , Pinus funebris, , (P. funebris). BLASTOPHAGUS EICH. 1(4). . 2(3). , , .......... . Bl. pilifer Spess. 3(2). , ............. .BI. puellus Reit. 4(1). . 5 6). . . Bl. piniperda L. 6(5) . . Bl. minor Hart. Hylurgops glabratus Zett. - lndfd, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 1894 : 58; Niisima, Trans. Soc. Nat. Hist. Sapp., Ill, 1910 : 8; p, . ., 1926 : 98; , . ., 1930 : 37; , . ., 1931 : 93; , . . . . , XXIII, 1931 543; W inklr, Catalogue, 1932 : 1635; manuki, Rep. Saghal. Exper. St., 3, 1933 : 4; , . , 11, 1935 : 26. , 5-5.5 . , : . -; ; .
. 72. glabratus Zett. Hylurgnps


, ; ; , , ; ; , . - ; , . . - ; . . - : , . ; : : : . . - - ; (Pinus pumila), , . ; ; ; ; , 1000 , , ; , , . , , ° (. 72);
1 , .

; , , . , , ; . Hylurgops interstitialis Chap. - Chapuis, Synopsis Scol, 1869 : 196; lndford. Trans. Ent.Soc. London, 1894 : 58; p, . ., 1926:100; , . .. 1930:37; , . ., 1931 : 23, 93; W inkier, Catalogue, 1932 : 1635; . . , 11, 1935 : 25. 4.5-5 . , - ; . , , ; ; , . : ; ; , ; . , ; . . - ,
. 73. Hylurgops interslitialis Chap.


. . - : . ; : . ; : . , . ; : ; : . ; : . ( ). . - ; - , . imitator Reit.; - . ; ; (Pinus koraiensis) , Ips sexdentatus Boern.; , ; . ; ; ; ; , , ; , (. 73); , Dryocoetes. ; . , , 7-8 ; , - (. 74). , , , ; . Hylurgops imitator Reit. - Ritt, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., 1-2, 1900 : 56; p, . ., 1926 : 100; , . . . 74. : - Hylurgops spessivtzeui Egg.; b . . , , 1931 : 542; W inkler, Catalogue, Hylurgops imitator Reit.; 1932 : 1636; , . ., 1931 : 23 93; Hylurgops interstitialis Chap. , . , 11, 1935 : 24. ( : 3.5-4 . , . interstitialis Chap.; ; , ; , . interstitialis Chap.; . . - . . - : . ; : . , . ; : . ; : . :; : . . . - . imitator Reit. ; , - (Pinus koraiensis);


, . interstitialis Chap.; , , , , lps sexdentatus Boern. I. acuminatus Gyll.; , ; - ; , , , 50 , - ; ; , . ; , ; , 1-2 . , 5-6 , , ; , (. 74). , , , , , , , , . Hylurgops palliatus Gyll. - Gyllenhal, Ins. Suec, III. 1813:340; , . .. 1926 : 99; , . ., 1930 : 37; . .. 1931 : 24 93; , . . . . , XXXII. 1931 : 543; W inkler, Catalogue, 1932 : 1636; vpe, . , 1935 : 25. 2.5-3 . -; , ; . glabratus Zett., ; , . glabratus Zett.; ; . . - , , . . - : . , pp. , . ; : . , , ; : ; : . ; : . ; : . . . - - , - -; 350 - 400 ; . (Picea jezoensis, P. obo vata), , ; , ; (Pinus koraiensis) (Abies nephrolepis), . . , - , ; , , . , 700-1400 . ., ; 1 1,5 ; ;


; , . . glabratus Zett. ; . Hylurgops spessivtzevi Egg. - Eggers, Ent. Blatt., HH4: 187: , . ., 1926 : 100: , . ., 1930 : 38; , . . 1931 : 24; , . . . . , XXXII, 1931 : 542; andl, W ien. Ent. Zett., 48, 1931 : 35; W inkler, Catalogue, 1932 : 1636. 3.5 4 . . imitator Reit., . , , , , , -; 2 . . - ; . . - : ; : . ; : . ; : . ; : . (); : (). . - (Pinus koraiensis) ; (P. silvestris), . . , , . ( ), . imitator Reit., ; 700-750 . ., . interstitialis Chap, . imitator Reit.; , ; , - . , 4 , ; , (. 74); , . spessivtzevi Egg., Hylurgops ; ., , , ; . ; ; ; ; . , , ; Hylurgops . Hylurgops longipilis Reit. - Reitter, Verh. Nat. Ver. Briinn, XXXIII, 1894 : 63; , . ., 1926 : 100; , . ., 1930 : 37; . ., 1931 : 24 93; W inkler, Catalogue, 1923 : 1636. H. palliatus Gyll., . , . glabratus Zett. . palliatus Gyll.. ; . palliatus Gyll. , . longipilis Reit. , . . - . . - : . ,


. ; : . . ; : pp. (); : . ; . . , : , , , . , . . - , . longipilis Reit. - - 600-700 . .; . , ; , , (Pinus koraiensis); ; , , . , - ; 8 VII; . HYLURGOPS LECONTE 1(6). . 2(3). ; , 5-5.5 ............................ interstitialis Chap. 3(2). ; . 4(5). 2 ; -; ; ; 3.5-4 .......... ............................. spessivtzevi Egg.. 5(4). ; ; 4-4.5 . .......................... . . . Imitator Reit. 6 (1). . 7(8). , 5 5.5 , -; , , ......................... glabratus Zett. 8 (7). 4 . 9 (10). 2.5 3 , ; , .......... palliatus Gyll. 10 (9). 3.2-3.5 , ; , , .......................... longipilis Reit. Alniphagus alni Niis. - Niisima, Journ. Coll. Agr. Sapp., 1909 : 137; Spesivtzev, Ent. Month. Mag., LV, 1919 : 249; , . ., 1926 : 87; , . ., 1930 : 37; W inkle, Catalogue) 1932 : 1636: , . , 11, 1935 : 27. 3 . - ; , . , . ; ; .


; ; , ; , , , - ; , , , ; , . , ; -, ; , . . - Alnus hirsuta . . - : . ; : . ; : . ( ); : , . , . 75. Alnip ; : . hagus alni Niis. , . ; : . . ( ). . - ; , , Alnus hirsuta ; (A. hirsiita), , . , , 1.5-2 , 3-4 ; ; , (. 75).1 ; ; , ; , . A. hirsiita Acicnemis palliata Roel. Hylastes cunicularius Er. - Erihsn, Arch. Naturgesch., 11. 1836 : 49; p, . ., 1926 : 101; , . ., 1930 : 38; , . ., 1931 : 27, 94; , . . . . , XXXII, 1931 : 543; Winkler, Catalogue, 1932 : 1636. 4 . , ; , ; , . ; ; , . ; ; ; , ; , . ,


, . . - , , , , . . - : pp. ( ); : . . . - , , , -, - ; (Picea jezoensis) (Pinus koraiensis); , ( . ). ; , , , ; ; , , .
1 ( . . ) pp. : .

Hylastes aterrimus Egg. - Eggers, Ent. Blatt., 1932; , . , 11, 1932 : 26. . cunicularius ., ; 4.5 -5 . , ; ; , -; - . , - , ; , , . ; ; , , . ; ; ; a b c . 76. - Hylastes plumbeus Blandf.; b - : Hylastes plumbeus ; Blandf.; - Hylastes aterrimus , Egg. . , ; . . - , . . - : pp. ; : . ; : . ; : . (); : . (); : . . . - ; , (Pinus koraiensis), ; ; ,


, Ips sexdentatus Boern. ; , . , , ; (. 76); , . cunicularius r. ; , , , ; ; , ; ; , . , Hylastes , , ; . harold i Faust. Hylastes plumbeus Blandf. - Blandford, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 1894 : 57; Niisima, Trans. Soc. Nat. Hist. Sapp., Ill, 1910 : 7; Eggers, Ent. Blatt., XIX, 1923 : 135; p, . . . . , XXXII, 1931 : 544; W inkler, Catalogue, 1932 : 1636; Murayama, Annot. Zool. Jap., XIV, 1934 : 298; , . , 11, 1935 : 26. 2-2.5 . , ; , . , ; . ; , ; , . ; , ; , ; , . , ; ; . . - , , ; . . - : . ; : . ( ); : pp. ; : . (); : . ; - : . (). . - ; , (Pinus koraiensis) ; . aterrimus Egg., , , . , 4-5 , ; , , , (. 76); ; ; , 7-10 ,


, ; , Neotomicus golovjankoi Pjat., Hylastes . plumbeus Blandf. , , . , (Abies nephrolepis). , (. 76). . plumbeus Blandf. (Pinus thunbergi), . HYLASTES ERICHS. 1(4). 3 ; ; . 2(3). ...................... aterrimus Egg. 3(2). , ; , ...... ............................... cunicularius r. 4(1). 3 ; ; ; ............. plumbeus Blandf. Polygraphus abietis, sp. n. - P. proximus Blandf., . 2.5-2.8 . , ; ; -; ; ; , P. proximus Blandf. (. 77). ; ; . ; ; , ; . ; 1,5 ; , ; ( 3 4 ), , , , . . 77. Polygraphus: - P. proximus . Abies holophylla. Blandf.; b - P. abietis, sp. n.; - P. jezoensis Niis.; d - P. gracilis Niis.; e - P.
subopacusThoms.; f - P. sachalinensis Egg.; g P. punc-. tifrons Thoms.


. . - (. ). . - : . ; : . ; : . ( , . - (Abies holophylla) ; 1937 . . (Abies nephrolepis); ; VIII. ; , ; , 3-5 , ; , ; P. Proximus Blandf. (. 78); . . Polygraphus jezoensis Niis. - Niisima, Journ. Coll. Agr. Sapp., Ill, 1909 : 135; Trans. Soc. Nat. Hist. Sapp., Ill, 1910 : 1, V, 1913 : 3; Winkler, Catalogus, 1932 : 1636; , . , 11, 1935 : 29; Tamanuki, Rep. Saghal. Exper. St., 3, 1933 8. 3-3.2 . -. , ; -. , ; ; , (. 77). . 78. Polygraphia proximus Blandf. ; . ). ; . , ; ; - . ; . . - , . . - : . (. ); : . , ; : . ( . ). . - , P. sachalinensis Egg. , ; P. sachalinensis Egg. P. jezoensis Niis. - (Picea jezoensis); P. glehni. ; , 2 5 ; ,


. ; , , . , . Polygraphias gracilis Niis. - Niisima Journ. Coll. Agr. Sapp., Ill, 1909 :136; Tamanuki, Rep. Saghal. Exper. St., 3, 1933 : 7; W inkler, Catalogus, 1932 : 1636. , (2.5 ), ; , (. 77); . (5 IX 1937) . (. ), (Picea jezoensis); (P. jezoensis P. glehni), (Abies sachalinensis). P. jezoensis Niis.; , ; . Polygraphia punctifrons Thoms. - Thomson, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, 1886 : 11; , . . . . , XXXII, 1931 : 545. 3-3.5 . -; -; . , , , . ; . ; 1,5 ; , , ; , (3 4 ). . . - . . - : . ; : pp. , . ; : . (pp. , ). . - - , , - (Picea jezoensis); . , , ( ) ; ; ; . Polygraphus poligraphus L. - Linne, Syst. Nat., 2, 1758 : 562; , . . . . , XXXII, 1931 : 545. . . , ; , -: 3.5-4 . , , , , , , ; P. poligraphus L. .


. - . .- : ( ); : - ( . . ). . - ( . . ); (Pinus pumila). 13 VII 1934 ( -) , 19 IX 1937 ( ) P. pumila. Polygraphus proximus Blandf. - Blandford, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 1894 : 75; Niisima, Journ. Coll. Agr. Sapp., Ill, 1909 : 134; Trans. Soc. Nat. Hist. Sapp., Ill, 1910 : I; Muravama, Annot. Jap., XIV, 1934 : 298; Mandl, Wien. Ent. Zeit., 1931 : 25; , . , 11, 1935 : 29; W inkler, Catalogue, 1932 : 1636. 2.5-3 . , -; ; ; -. , , ; , ; , , ; (. 77). ; ; ; , . ; 1,4 ; ; , ; . , ; , , , . . - (Abies nephrolepis); . . - : . , . ; : . (. , ); : . ( , pp. , , , , ); : , , . , . ( , ), , ; : . (. , . ), . -, .; : pp. , . . - - (- - ) ; , (Abies nephrolepis), (A. holophylla), ; , ; (. ), (1300-1500 . .), ; , , , , , «» , , . , , . , ; (, )


, ; (. 78). , ; , , . Abies sachalinensis. Polygraphus sachalinensis Egg. - Eggers, Ent. Blatt., 1926 : 135; W inkler, Catalogue, 1932 : 1636; Tamanuki, Rep. Saghal. Exper. St., 3, 1933 : 8; , . , 11, 1935 : 29. 2.5 . , , ; . , ; . ; , ; . , 1,5 ; , ; ; , . «» ( ) , ; , ; P. jezoensis Niis.; P. sachalinensis fontinalis, f. n. . - . . - : . ; : . ; : . ; : . ( ), . ; : . ; : pp. , ; : . ; - : . . . - P. jezoensis Niis., , - - , - ; , P. jezoensis Niis., ; (Picea jezoensis), ; , ; (P. koreana). : , ; , , ; , ; , ; , ; . , , (. ) (Pinus koraiensis) - . Polygraphia subopacus Thoms. - Thomson, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, 1886 : 11; , . ., 1926 : 105; , . ., 1930 : 38; , . ., 1931 : 98 39; , .


. . . , XXXII, 1931 : 545; W inkler, Catalogus, 1932 : 1636; , , , 11, 1936 : 29. P. sachalinensis Egg., (1.8-2 ), . . - . . - : . (. ); : . , . ; . ; - : . , ; : . , pp. ; : . . - , , (Pinus pumila); - (Picea jezoensis). , , , ; ; ; , - . ERICHS. POLYGRAPHUS

1(6). . 2(5). ; 2.5 3 . 3(4). , .........P. abietis, sp. n. 4(3). - .........................P. proximus Blandf. 5(2). ; 1.8 2 . . P. subopacus Thoms. 6(1). . 7(8). , . . . . ..............................P. jezoensis Niis. 8(7) . 9(12). 3 4 ; -. 10(11). ; ; ; ; , .............................P. poiigraphus L. 11(10). ; , ; ; , ; ...........P. punctifrons Thoms. 12(9). 2-2.5 ; . 13(14). ; ........................P. gracilis Niis 14(13). ; , .............P. sachalineisis Egg. Carphoborus teplouchovi Spess. - , . . ., XVI, 1916 : 65; , . ., 1926 : 106; ggs, Ent. Blatt., 18, 1922 : 18; , . ., 1930 : 38; , . . 1931 : 44; , . . . . , XXXII, 1931 546; Mandl, W ien. Ent. Zeit., 1931 : 25; W inkler, Catalogus, 1932 : 1637; , . , 11. 1935 : 29.


1.8-2 . ; -, ; , ; ; ; -. , , ; , . ; ; ; . ; ; ; ; 2 3 ; , , , . , , ; ; ; . . - , . (2 VII 1931), . ( ) - (Picea jezoensis). Crypturgus cinereus Herbst - - ebst, Kafer Europas, 5, 1793 : 116; , . ., 1930 : 39; , . ., 1926; , . ., 1931 : 45; , . . . . , XXXII, 1931 : 546; W inkler, Catalogus, 1932 : 1637; , . , 11, 1935 : 29. Cr. tuberosus Niis., : -, ; ; ; ; ; , . . - . . - : . , pp. ; : - ( . ); - : , . ; : ; : . . . - ; - , (Ips typographus L., Blastophagus puellus Reit., Hylurgops palliatus Gyll., Xylechinus pilosus Ratz.); , (Ips sexdentatus Boern., /. acuminatus Gyll.); , , . - ; - - ; , ; , , , . Crypturgus hispidulus Thoms. - - Thomson, Opusc. Ent., Ill, 1870 : 338; , . ., 1926 : 107; , . ., 1930 : 39; , . ., 1931 : 46; W inkler, Catalogus, 1932 : 1637;


, . , 11, 1935 : 30. 1.2-1.4 . ; ; - ; . , ; . , Cr. tuberosus Niis.; . ; ; , ; . . - . . - : . ; : . , . ; : . ; : . . . - , Cr. cinereus Herbst, - , (Ips sexdentatus Boern., I. acuminatus Gyll., Pityogenes chalcographus L.); - (Picea jezoensis) ; , ; , , . Crypturgus tuberosus Niis. - - Niisima, Journ. Coll. Agr. Sapp., Ill, 1909 : 139; Trans. Soc. Nat. Hist. Sapp., 1910 : 1 Winkler, Catalogus, 1932 : 1637; Tamanuki, Rep. Saghal. Exper. St., 3, 1933 : 6; , . , , 1935 : 30. 1-1.2 . ; ; ; , ; ; , . , . ; , , . ; 1,5 ; ; , , ; , , . . - -, . . - : . (. ; ); : . ( ). Picea jezoensis - ; . . 20 IX 1931 . Crypturgus pusillus Gyll. - - Gyllenhal, Ins. Suec., Ill, 1813 : 371; Niisima Journ. Coll. Agr. Sapp., Ill, 1909 : 140; , . ., 1926 : 108; e, . ., 1930 : 39; , . ., 1931 : 46; , . . . . , XXXII, 1931 : 546; W inkler, Catalogue, 1932 : 1637; , . , 11, 1935 : 30; um. Tenthredo, I, 1936 : 127. Cr. hispidulus Thoms., , , ,


. . - . . - : . ; : . (). . - , 22 VIII 1931, (Pinus koraiensis) Ips sexdentatus Boern. I. acuminatus Gyll.; , ; . . . CRYPTURGUS ERICHS. 1(4). ; . 2(3). , ............Cr. tuberosus Niis. 3(2). ..............Cr. cinereus Herbst 4(1). ; . 5(6). ; ; ....... ............................Cr. hispidulus Thoms. 6 (5). ; , ; .......... ..............................Cr. pusillus Gyll. Cryphalus carpini Berger - , . . ., XVI, 1916 : 234; , . ., 1926 : 110; , . ., 1930 : 39; , . ., 1931 : 98; W inkler. Catalogus, 1932 : 1638; , . , 11, 1935 : 32; , . , 18, 1936 : 143. 1.4-1.5 . , - , ; , . , ; . , , ; , ; (. 79); ; . 17/10 1,5 ; ; ; , , . , . . - . . - : . , . ; : . ; . 79. : . . C r y p h a l u s c a r p i n i Berger. . - Cr. redikorzevi Berger, , , (- -


); (pinus cordata); ; ; ( ) ; , - . : 1 VIII ;26 VIII ; ; 24 IX ; , . , , , . , , r. manshuricus Egg., ; , , ; ; , (. 80). Cr. carpini Berger , , ; , - Dryocoetes carpini Stark, , , (. Dryocoetes cafpini Stark); 1933 1934 , r. carpini Berger; . Cryphalus kurenzovi Stark - , . , 18, 1936 : 142, 150; , . , 11, 1935 : 33. 1931 . . . 1936 . 1.3-1.7 . , ; -; ; . , , ; , Cr. piceus Egg., . ; ; ; (. 81); ; , , ; ; , ; , . 80. . 16/10 ; C r y p h a l u s c a r p i n i ( Cr. piceus Egg. ); Berger. , ; , ; . . - -. . - : - . ; : . ; : . ; : , . ( ).


. - , , - ; ( ) - ; 10001200 ; ; (Abies nephrolepis). ; , , , , . , ; . 81. , C r y p h a l u s ; k u r e n z o v i Stark. (. 82); ; , ; 5-7 ; , , ; , ; ; . r. kurenzovi Stark - Staphylinidae Histeridae, , . ; , . Cryphalus latus Egg. - ggs, Ent. Nachr., 1929 :11; W inkl, Cata logus, 1932 : 1639; , . , 11, 1935 : 32; , . , 18, 1936 : 143. 1.5-2 . , -, ; ; . , , . ; 82. ; . ; , C r y p h a l u s ; k u r e n z o v i Stark. ; (. 83); , . ; 2 ; ; ; ; , , ; . ; , . . - . . 83. Cr yph alus l at us Egg.


. - : . ( ), . ; , , - , ; : . , . (); : pp. . . - ; ( ) ; , , , , , - ; ; -, , , , . , ; ( ) , - ; , ; . ( - ) 15 VII; ; VIII, 30 IX , . , . 8 4 . Cryphalus latus E g g , ; , , . , . , , . (. 84) , 2-3 , ; , , ; , . Dryocoetes baicalicus Reit., ( ) , ( ) Cr. latus Egg. Cr. latus Egg. , ; ; . Eggers'a Cr. latus Egg. ; (Larix dahurica, L. maritima, L. olgensis). Cryphalus manshuricus Egg. - Eggers, Ent. Nachr., 1929 : 10; , . ., 1931 : 98; W inkler, Catalogus, 1932 : 1639; , . , 11, 1935 : 30; , . , 18, 1936 : 143. 1.4-1.5 . . carpini Berger,

. 85. C r y p h a l u s m a n s h u r i c u s Egg


. , , - . ; , ; ( Cr. carpini Berger ); , Cr. carpini Berger, ; , . ; ( Cr. carpini Berger ); , ; , (. 85); . , 2 ; ( Cr. carpini Berger ); , ; , , , . . - . . - : . , , . , . , . ; : . (, ), ; : . (, ); : . ; : . ; : . . . - - ; - , (Corylus manshurica) - 700 . .; ; (. heterophylla) ; , Cr. manshuricus Egg. , , . ; , , ; , . , Cr. carpini Egg., , ; ; , (. 86); , ; ; , , , , . Cr. manshuricus Egg. , ; ; . r. manshuricus Egg. Agrilus sp. Cryphalus piceus Egg. - Eggers, Ent. Blatt., 1926 : 133; W inkler, Catalogue, 1932 : 1639; y-, .
. 86. Cryphalus manshuricus Egg.


, 11, 1935 : 32; ap, . , 18, 1936 : 144. 1.5 . Cr. kurenzovi Stark. , ; , ; ; . , , Cr. carpini Berger, , , . ; ; ; ; ; , . 2 ; ; , ; . , . . - , o. . - : - pp. , ; : pp. , ( ); : pp. , -; : , , . , ; : . ; : . , ; : . , , . . - - - ; , (Picea jezoensis P. koraiensis); ; (Larix dahurica), ( ) (Abies nephrolepis); ; , ; , ; , P. jezoensis. ; - , ; - ( ) , ; ( ) 27 VII. , , ; ; , , ; . , . 87. , . Cryphalus , 0.75 piceus Egg. , ; , ; (. 87);


, , , (. 88). Cryphalus pruni Egg. - Eggers, Ent. Nachr., 1929 :11; W inkler, Catalogue, 1932 :1639; , . ., 1931 : 98; pe, . , 11, 1935 : 31; , . , 18, 1936 : 144. . 1.5-1.7 . -, ; -. , ( ) . ; ; ; (. 89); , ; . 88. , Cryphalus piceus Egg. ( ) ; . ; ; , , , ; ; . .- . .- : . ; : . , . ; : . ; . 89. Cryphalus pruni : . , . ; Egg. : . . . - r. scopiger Berger Cr. viburni Stark - , (Padus racemosa), ; , ; ; (Armeniaca manshurica), ; . 90. , Prunus triflora; (Morus Egg. Cryphalus pruni alba). ,


; , ; Padus racemosa, , , . 1 . , (. 90); , . ; , 6 VI , 10 VIII . , ; , ; ( ) , . ; , ; , . Cryphalus redikorzevi Berger - , . . ., XVI, 1916 : 232; , . ., 1926 :112; , . ., 1930 : 89; , . ., 1931 : 98; W inkler, Catalogus, 1932 : 1639; - , . , 11, 1935 : 32; , . , 18, 1936 : 142. 1.5-1.7 . , ; , , -. , , ; Cr. scopiger Berger. , ; , (. 91); , (. 91); . 91. Cryphalus ; redikorzevi Berger. , , Cr. scopiger Berger; ; . 13/10 14/10 2 ; ; ; , ( ); . . - . . - : . , . ; : . 92. . ; : . , - (); : . Cryphalus redikorzevi Berger. (). . - Cr. redikorzevi Berger ;


- Abies holophylla. 1-2 (A. holophylla). , ; -, (. 92); ; , , ; ; (A. holophylla), , , . Cryphalus saltuarius Weise - Weise, Cat. Col. Europ. Cauc, 1891 : 336; , . ., 1926 : 110; e, . ., 1930 : 39; , . ., 1931 : 98; , . , 11, 1935 : 32; Winkler, Catalogus, 1932 : 1639; , . . . . , 1931 : 546; . , 18, 1936 : 144. 1.5-2 . ; ; , . . , ; , . . 93. - Cryphalus saltuarius Weise; b ; Cryphalus abietis Ratz.; - Cryphalus sichotensis, sp. n. ; . Cr. sichotensis, sp. n., (. 93). . - , . . - : ; : . . ; : . . . - 1931 . - , 600-1000 . ., (Picea jezoensis); , . 27 VI , ; ; , , ; . , . 94. Cryphalus , scopiger Berger. . , Cr. saltuarius Weise , ,


. , 1931 ., ; , , , , , . - . saltuarius Weise, , , . Cryphalus scopiger Berger - , . . ., XVI, 1916 : 288; , . ., 1926 : 111; , . ., 1930 : 39; , . ., 1931 : 48, 98; W inkler, Catalogus, 1932 : 1639; v , . , 11, 1935 : 31; , . , 18, 1936 : 143. 1.5-2 . , - , ; , . , , ; . , ; , (. 94); ; ; , ; ; . 1 7/10 1,5 ; , , , ; , ; , , , ; . . - . , . . - : . (); : . , . (); : . (pp. , , , ); - : . ; : . ( . ). . - ; (400-500 ); (Juglans manshurica); , 7-10 , . , - , ; , , ; , J. manshurica , , 0.75 , ; , , . 1938 . 1 . 3 8 ;


. , , , J. manshurica; - 1.5 . , , , (. 95); ; ; . - ; ; , , ; , , ; , , . , , , , . Cryphalus sichotensis, sp. n. - 2 . ; ; . , , ; . ; , ; ; ; , , ; . , , 22/10 ; ; , . , . - Cr. saltuarius Weise Cr. abietis Ratz., ; , Cr. abietis Ratz., ; Cr. saltuarius Weise , : . saltuarius Weise . 95. , , (. 93); Cryphalus scopiger Berger. Cr. saltuarius Weise Cr. abietis Ratz. , Cr. sichotensis, sp. n., (. 93). , Cr. abietis Ratz. 1934 . - . ( -); ( ) , (Hylobius haroldi Gebl.) (Picea jezoensis). . Cryphalus viburni Stark -


, . , 18, 1936 :143, 151; , . , 11, 1935 : 31. 1.5-1.7 . , , ; -. , ; -; , . ; ; ; ; , ; , ; Cr. pruni Egg. ( Cr. viburni Stark) . , ; , ; ; , ; ; . . . , . . . . - . . . - : (); : . (. , . ); : . ( . ). . - - ; (Viburnum sargenti), : . ; 1 . , (. 96); ; 8-12 ; 15-20; 10- 12 ; ; . 96. ; ; Cryphalus viburni Stark. ; , . ; , Cr. viburni Stark . CRYPHALUS ERICHS. 1 (2). , , ...............Cr. piceus Egg. 2(1). . 3 (4). , ..........Cr. kurenzovi Stark 4 (3). . 5(8).


. 6 (7). ; ; . . Cr. sichotensis, sp. n. 7 (6). ; , , .............Cr. saltuarius Weise 8(5). . 9(10). ; -.......................Cr. latus Egg. 10 (9). ; , , -..................................Cr. redikorzevi Berger 1 (2). , , ................Cr. pruni Egg. 2(1). . 3 (6). . 4 (5). , ...................Cr. s opiger Berger 5 (4). ....................Cr. viburni Stark 6 (3). . 7(8). ; ..........................Cr. carpini Berger 8(7). ; ...........................Cr. manshuricus Egg. Ernoporus eggersi Stark - , . , 11, 1935 : 34; , . , 18, 1936 : 142.13 . tiliae Panz. 1.1-1.3 . ; ; . , , , , . , ; , ; , ; , . 13/4 ; ; . , . . - . . - : . ( ); : . ( . ); : . ( ); - : . ; : . ; : . ( ).

13

.. , , . tiliae Panz., . eggersi Stark . , , (Dryocoetes padi Stark, Dr.carpini Stark), « » 1940 . , .


.- , - ; (Tilia amurensis), . eggersi Stark; , (8-10 ) . , ; ; ; . 97. , Ernoporus eggersi ; Stark. . ; , , 2 10 , (. 97); . Ernoporus fraxini Berger - , . . ., XVI, 1916 : 238; . . ., 1930 : 39; , . ., 1931 : 98; W inkler. Catalogue, 1932 : 1639; , . , 11, 1935 : 33. 1.6-1.8 . . , -, ,, ; ; , ; , . ; ; ; , ; ; . 98. . Ernoporus fraxini Berger. 1 2 /5 , ; ; , ; ; , ; , , , . , , . . - . . - : . ( , ); : . ( ); : . (. , . ),


. ; : . (pp. , . ); : . ; : . ( ). . - ; 700 , . . ; (. ) --, , - ; , ; , ; , , , . 99. Ernoporus , , fraxini Berger. ; , , , , , , ; , ; Fraxinus manshurica, ( , Hylesinus), . fraxini Berger. , - ; , ; , ; . fraxini Berger , . ; -, (. 98, 99 100); , ; , . 100. Ernoporus fraxini . Berger. Ernoporus longus Egg. - - ggs. Ent. Blatt., 1926 : 133; W inkler, Catalogue, 1932 : 1639; , . , 11, 1935 :34. 1.5 . , . , , . ; ; ; ;


- . , 21/2 ; , ; , , , , . . - - . . - : ; : ; : ( . ), . . - , 1931 . , (1000-1300 . .) (Alnus fruticosa); , , , ; . 101. 1936 . Ernoporus longus Egg. A. maximovitzi, ; , , ( ) , . , ; ; , (. 101). ERNOPORUS THOMS. 1 (4). . 2 (3). ; , , ; 1.5 ......................... longus Egg. 3(2). ; ; 1.6-1.8 .................. fraxini Berger 4(1). , ........................ . eggersi Stark Allernoporus euonymi, gen. et sp. n. - 1.5-1.7 . ; , ; -; . , ; , , , ; , ; ; , Ernoporus, Cryphalus Ernoporicus spessivtzevi Berger. ;


, ; ; , Ernoporus fraxini Berger; ; , , . 21/5 ; ; , , Ernoporus; , . Ernoporus Cryphalus; , Ernoporus, , ; , , Cryphalus Ernoporus ; , ; , , , ; , , ; ; , - ; , , . . . . Euonymus. . , Cryphalus Ernoporus; , Eucryphalus, Allernoporus Ernoporicus. , , . . - : . ( ); : . ( ); . 102. : . . () Aller. - , noporus euonymi, gen. et sp. n. (Euonymus macroptera . sachalinensis). , Cryphalus; , 1.5-2 . ; , (. 102). , ( ), ; , , , (. 102). , , ;


. 42 . ; , , ; , , ; 8-12 ; , (, ). , . Ernoporicus spessivtzevi Berger - , . . ., XVI, 1916 : 243; , . ., 1926 : 115; , . ., 1930 : 39; , . ., 1931 : 98; W inkler, Catalogus, 1932 : 1639; , . , 11, 1935 : 33. 1.2-1.5 . , ; -, . , -, - ; ; , , , . ; ; ; ; , ; ; : , ; . 2 1,5 ; ; ; ; : , , , , , 2 3 ; , 1 2 , : , . . - . . : . , . ; : . ( ); : . , . ; : . (). . - , , , ; - ; , (Fraxinus rfianshurica). . ; , ; ; ; , ; ", .


Eocryphalus semenovi, gen. et sp. n.14- Ernoporicas; ; Cryphalus. 1.2-1.3 . ; ; -; , , , rnpoticus. , , ; ; . , , ; Ernoporicus, , , , Ernoporicus; , ; , ; . , ; ; , , Ernoporus Ernoporicus, ; . 103. ; , 2 3 , Eocryphalus semenovi, gen. et sp. n. , Cryphalus; , Ernoporus Ernoporicus , , Cryphalus. , . . Ernoporus acanthopanaxi Niis., , , Cryphalus Ernoporus, , ; Eocryphalus semenovi, sp. n., , , . (15 V 1938) -- . ( ) Kalopanax ricinifolium. -, 2.5 ; , (. 103); , . . Hypothenemus corni, sp. n. - 1.1-1.3 . ; -; , . , , , ; , , ; .
14

, - Allernoporus - . . -, .


; ; ; ; ; ; . , 2 ; , ; , , , , . ; , ; , , . 104. . pothenemua corni, sp. n. . . ( . ) . ( ) 1934 1937 . Cornus tataricum. . . - -; (Cornus tataricum), , ; , , , , ; . corni, sp. n. . tataricum, , , . , Ernoporus (. 104), ; , , ; , . . Trypophloeus niger Stark - , . , 18, 1936 : 152-153. . . 1936 . . . . Tr. deevi Stark; . . , , , ; ; , -; Tr. deevi Stark ; Tr. populi, sp. n., , ; , . . - . . - : . (); : . . . - . . , r. niger Stark Salix sp.; (9 VIII 1935) ( ) Chosenia macrolepis.


Trypophloeus populi, sp. n. - 1.6-1.8 . ; ; ; . , , , ; ; , . ; ; . 105. , Trypophloeus populi, sp. n. ; ; ; . , 2 ; , , : , ., , ; ; ; . ; ; , , , . , (, , ), r. granulatus Ratz.; 77. populi, sp. n., - (Tr. deevi Starck r. niger Stark). : . , Populus tremula. . . - 8 VII 1938 - - : : 1 . 8-10 ; , (. 105); ; . ; 7 -10 . Lymantor aceris shabliovskyi Stark - , . , 1936 : 153; , . , 11, 1935 : 36. , . . . . 1931 ., ( 1.5-1.7 ), , . . - ( )
. 106. Lymantor aceris shabliovskyi Stark.


(). . - : . ; : . ; : ; : . ; : . . . ; : . (. ). . - . , (. ) , (. ); - , , - (Padus racemosa); ; . . -, 3 (. 106); ; , . , ; ( ) , , , . , . , . Dryocoetes baicalicus Reit. - Rittr, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., 1899 : 286; , . ., 1926 : 121; , . ., 1930 : 40; , . ., 1931 : 51; , . . . . , 1931 : 547; W inklr, Catalogs, 1932 : 1642; , . , 11, 1935 : 35. 3-3.2 . ; ; -; . , , ; , Dr. carpini Stark, ; , ; . , ; ; ; , , ; , . , ; , ; , ; , ; . , ; , ; . 107. Dryocoetes , baicalicus Reit.


; , , . , ( . ), , , , ; , . . - . . - : . ; : pp. ; : . , , - ; : , . , . , - . . ; : ( pp. ), , . , . . . - ; ( ), , , Larix olgensis; , , ; ; (L. dahurica), (L. maritima). ; ; ; ; . ( ) , . , , , ; , , , Dr. baicalicus Reit. . ( ) , . , 5 ; ; , (. 107); Cryphalus latus Egg. , , . Dryocoetes carpini Stark, in litt. -- , , , XXVII (); v, . , 11, 1935 : 34. 2-2.2 . , ; ; . , - ; ; ; - . ; ; , ; , . , ; ; , . ;


. . - . . - : . (. , ); : . : : . . . - , - ; - 450-500 , (Carpinus cordata), ; Carpinus cordata. ; , , , ; , , , . ( 2 ), (10-12 ); (7-10 I . ); (. 108). , , , ; ( ) ; , ; , . , , , , - . Dryocoetes hectographus Reit. - Rittr, Best.-Tabellen, 1913 : 76; pe, . ., 1926 : 121; , . ., 1930 : 40; , . . . . , 1931 : 547; Winkler, Catalogs. 1932 : 1642; , . ., 1931 : 52; , . , II, 1935 : 36. 4-4.5 . -, ; -. , ; , , Dr. rugicollis Egg. ; ; ; , ; , ; , , ; . . 108. Dryocoetes carpinl : Stark.


Dr. autographus Ratz.; ; . . - . . - : pp. , . , pp. , -; : . , ; : , . , , : : pp. ; : . , . . ( ), . ; : , . ; : . , , , . . . - ; , ; Pinus koraiensis, - (Picea jezoensis), Larix olgensis L. dahurica; Picea koraiensis; ; - , Blastophagus puellus Reit. . ; ; , , , , , ; - ; - , , , ( ). : , : , ; , . , , , . , . Dryocoetes orientalis, sp. n. - 2.2-2.5 . -; , ; . , , ; ; , . ; , , Dr. carpini Stark; , , . Dr. baicalicus Reit.;

. 109. Dryocoetes orientalis, sp. n.: - ; b - .


, , ; , : Dr. baicalicus Reit. ; . , , . ( . ) Pinus koraiensis. . - . (P. koraiensis), Pityophthorus lapponicus Stark; , ; , (. 109): ; , ; , , , , . ; , Dr. baicalicus Reit., , . Dryocoetes padi Stark, in litt. - , , , XXVII (); , . , 11, 1935 : 34. 3.5-4 . -; , . . . , 1931 . ( . ), Dr. autographus Ratz. Dr. hectograplius Reit.; : ; , , ; , ; , , ; , , , . . - . . - : . , - ( . . ), . ; : . ; - : . , . ; : ( ); : . ; : . . . - - (400-500 . .); , ; (Acer ukurunduense), (Padus maacki), (Alnus fruticosa), (Taxus cuspidata), (Carpinus cordata), . 110. (Micromelas alnifolia), (Syringa robusta) Echinopanax horridus. Drvocoetes padi Stark. ; , , ,


, ; Dr. padi Stark; , . ; , , ; , , ; . . 111. ; Dryocoetes , padi Stark. ; , , ; ( ) ; , . ; , , (. 110); 5- 7 ; , : (. 111); , , . Dryocoetes rugicollis Egg. - Eggers, Ent. Blatt., 1926 : 136; W inkler, Catalogue, 1932 : 1643; Tamanuki, Rep. Saghal. Exper. St.. 1933 :11; pe, . , 11, 1935 : 36. Eggers, , Dr. confusus Swaihe . , - . 45 ; 4 . , ; , ; ; , ; ; - , , , . , ; , ; ; , ; ; ; , . 2 ; , Dr. striatus Egg., ; , ; , , ; , . . - (, ), . . - : . ; : . , . , pp. ; : , . , ; :


. ; : . . . - - ; (Picea jezoensis): ; - (Abies nephrolepsis); . ; , , , . , ; , , ; , ; ; , Niponius piceus Reich. Dryocoetes striatus Egg. - Eggers, Ent. Blatt., 1932.. 3.5-4 . ; ; ; -. , , , , ; . , : ; ; , , , , . : ; ; ; ; , ; , . , Dryocoetes, ; ; ; . . - . . - : ; : . (. ); : . . . - ; - , 400-450 . . ( ) (Abies holophylla); ; ; ; , ; , , . , , ; , , , ,


; . Dryocoetes ussuriensis Egg. - Eggers, Ent. Blatt., 1932; . . II, 11, 1935 : 34. Dr. alni Georg. 2:5 . ; , ; ; -. , , , : . , Dr. alni Georg., , ; ; , . , Dr. alni Georg.; ; ; ; , . . 39 , ; , , (Acer ukurunduense); , - (Alnus fruticosa A. maximovitzi). . - -. . - : ; : ; : , , . , , . . - , Alnus fruticosa; , . (Acer ukurunduense), . 1500-1700 . . , , , : , Alnus maximovitzi ; , . ; . 112. Dryo; coetes ussuriensis Egg. , . , , ; ; , (. 112); ; Acer ukurunduense; , , , .


DRYOCOETES EICH. 1 (4). .. 2(3). ; ; 2-2.2 . . . · · · ·.........................Dr. carpini Stark 3 (2). ; ; 3.5-4 ...... .............................. Dr. padi Stark 4 (1). ......Dr. ussuriensis Egg.. 1 (4). . 2 (3). , ; 3-3.2 ..................Dr. baicalicus Reit. 3 (2). ; 4-4.5 .............Dr. hectographus Reit. 4 (1). ; . 5 (6). ; , ; 4-5 ... . Dr. rugicollis Egg. 0(5). ; ; 4 . 7(8). ; ; ; ; 3.5-4 ........ .............................Dr. striatus Egg. 8 (7). ; ; ; . ........................... Dr. orientaIis. sp. n. - PITYOPHTHORUS EICH. 1934 . Pityophthorus Eich., P. jucundus Blandf.; . . P. lapponicus Stark, . ; . - P. pini, sp. n.. P. sichotensis, sp. n.,- P. micrographus L.; P. lapponicus Stark P. abietis, sp. n., P. jucundus Blandf., . Pityophthorus sichotensis, sp. n.- - P. micrograpkus L., P. abietis, sp. n. 1.5 . , ; -. , , , . ; ; . 113. ; Pityophthorus: - P. pini, sp. ( n.; b - P. sichotensis, sp. n.; P. lapponicus Stark; d - P. ablttis, sp. n.


); , ; ; ; . , 2 ; , P. lapponicus Stark, ( P. abietis, sp. n.; P. micrographus L. ); , ; ; , ; ; , P. micrographus L., , P. pini. sp. n. (. 113); , ; , , , P. micrographus L.; . - (Picea jezoensis). . . - -. . - : . ; . (); - : . . . - - . 17 VII ; ; 14 IX ; , Ips typographic L. (Picea jezoensis); . , , ; ; ; , (. 114). Pityophthorus pini, sp. n.- 2-2.5 . , , ; ; ; . . 114. Pityo , phthorus sichotensis, sp. n. ; , . ; , ; ; , ; ; , . 2 ; ; , ; , ; ; , P. micrographus L. (. 113);


, , ; , ; , ; . . ( ) ( ) (Pinus koraiensis). . . - , , , ; 1-1.5 Ips sexdentatus Boern. (P. koraiensis). ; , 8-10 ; , , 10-12 (. 115); , : , , ; ; . , , , ; ; , , ; , . 115. Ips sexdentatus Boern. Pityophthorus pini, sp. n. ? Pityophthorus lapponicus Stark, in litt.- , , , XXVII (); . , 11, 1935 : 39. 1.7-2.2 . ; , ; . -, ; , . , ; , ; ; . ; 1,5 ; - , , ; , :


. 116. , Pityophthorus lapponicus Stark. (. . . ).

, ; ; (. 113); , ; , ; ; ; . , , ; , . . - (, . ). . . - . . - : . ( , ); : , . ( ); : . . . - - ( 400 . .), ( Pinus koraiensis); ; , ; , , ; , , (. 116); , , Hylobius haroldi Faust. . , 7-8 , ; 3-5 ; ; , , (. 117). , , , ; , , , , , ; . , ;


, , , . Pityophthorus abietis, sp. n. - 1.8-2.2 . , . P. lapponicus Stark . , ; , . , ; , , P. pini, sp. n.; , ; P. pini, sp. n. , P. pini, sp. n.; , ; ; , ; ; , , P. lapponicus Stark; , , ; . 117. Pityophthorus , , lapponicus Stark ( ). , . , P. lapponicus Stark, . , . . . - . . - : . ( , ). . - ; , - (Abies holophylla); ; ; . ;


, ; , P. lapponicus Stark, . ; , ; , , , 3-4 ; (. 118); ; . PITYOPHTHORUS EICH.

. 118. Pityophthorus abietis, sp. n.

1 (4). . 2 (3). , ............P. lapponicus Stark 3 (2). , .....................P. abietis, sp. n. 4(1). . 5 (6). ......P. pini, sp. n. 6(5). ..........P. sichotensis, sp. n. Trypodendron aceris Niis.

Niisima, Trans. Soc. Nat. Hist. Sapp., Ill, 1910 : 4; W inkler, Catalogue, 1932 : 1644; pe, . , 11, 1935 : 37. 3.5-3.7 . -, ; ; , . , , , , . , ; ; , . , . 119. Trypodendron ; , aceris Niis. : - : b - , . , ; , ; . ;


. . - , . . - : . ; : . ( ), . ; : . ; : . . . - , (Acer tegmentosum, A. pseudosieboldianum, A. manshuricum, A. mono), ; - ; A. pictum. ; 1937 . , A. tegmentosum, . , ; ; , , , ; , , , . 3 ; , ; 1-3 (. 119); ; (. 120). , , ; Scolyt platypus tycon Blandf. . Trypodendron lineatum liv. - Niisima, Journ. Coll. Agr. Sapp., Ill, 1910 : 166; , . ., 1930 : 40; , . ., 1931 : 55; , . . . . , XXXII, 1931 : 547; Winkler, Catalogus, 1932 : 1644; Mandl, W ien. Ent. Zeit., XLVIII, 1931 : 25; , . , 11, 1935 : 36. 3-3.3 . , , , ; , ; ; . , , . , ; , ; , . ; ; , ; ; , . . - . . - : . , . , pp. , . ; : . ; - : , , , . ; : . ; : . ;
. 120. Trypodendron aceris Niis. ; - ; b - .


: . , . . . - - , ; - ; (Picea jezoensis P. koraiensis), . , , ; , . , ; - , 700-800 ( ), ; (1200-1400 . .) . , , , ; , , ; , , . (Abies nephrolepis) (Pinus koraiensis); , ; Ips typographus L. - (10-15 1 . ), . , , , ; , . . Trypodendron niponicum Blandf. - Blandford, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 1894 : 124; Niisima, Journ. Coll. Agr. Sapp., Ill, 1909 : 164; W inkler. Catalogue, 1932 : 1644; pe, . , 11, 1935 : 36. 3.7-4 . ; -, ; -, ; ; ; . , , ; , , , , ; , , . ; , , . , , ; ; ; . , . . - , , . . - : . , . ; : . ; : ; : . ; : .


; : . ( ); : . ( ); : . ( , ). . - -- , (Tilia amurensis) (Betula costata); , , , , (. manshurica), ; (450-500 . .). ; (3-4 1 . ); 2-3 . 121. Trypodendron - nipponicum Blandf.; -- , , 7-8 ; b (. 121); - . ; (. 121). , , , . , , . . Trypodendron suturale Egg. - Eggers, Ent. Blatt., 1932. , . 3.5 , . ; , , ; ; , . , ; . , Tr. niponicum Blandf.; ; , ; , , , , , , . r. niponicum Blandf.; , ; ( r. niponicum Blandf. ); . . . - -. . - : ; : . ; : . ; : . , , . ( . ); : . , ().


. - ; -; , , (Alnus hirsuta); ; , , , ; . A. hirsuta, Betula manshurica - - . ermani. ; , , , . r. suturale Egg. , . Trypodendron proxiinum Niis. - Niisima, Journ. Coll. Agr. Sapp., III, 1909 : 156; W inkler, Catalogue, 1932 : 1644; , . , 11, 1935 : 36; Muama. Tenthredo, I, 1936 : 128. 3.8-4 . , ; ; -; . , , ; . , , ; ; ; ; , , ; , , ; ; . , . . - , . . - : . ; : -, . ; : . ; : ; : . . . - , - ; . ; ; , ; . (Picea jezoensis P. koraiensis); , , - . Tr. proximum Nils, , Tr. lineatum Oliv., ; Niponius piceus Reich, Histeridae. TRYPODENDRON STEPH. 1 (6). , . 2(3). ; . . . ...........Tr. lineatum Oliv. 3 (2). ; . 4 (5). , ,


, ; , : ....... ...........................Tr. niponicum Blandf. 5 (4). ; , , ....... ................................Tr. suturale Egg. 5 (1). -. 7(8). ; ; , ......................Tr. aceris Niis. 8 (7). ; , ...................Tr. proximum Niis . Xyleborus orientalis Egg. - Eggers, Ent. Blatt., 1932. 2.3-2.5 . X. monographus Fabr., ; . ; · -; ; ; . , , ; , ; ; , , . ; , , , ; , ; ; - , ; . , ; , , ; , ; . - ; . : -, 4 IX 1936, Padus maacki. . - , - ( ), - ; . 122. Xyleborus orientalis Egg.: a - (Padus maacki), ; b . , . , ,


. 4 IX, , . ; , - ( ). , 2 4 , (. 122); ; ( 3-4 ) ( ), ; . , Padus maacki , Dryocoeles padi Stark, , , , , . . - X. orientalis kalopanacis, subsp. n. , , , , ; , : . - ; 26 IV ; , Xyleborus . , orientalis kalopa-nacis, subsp. n. ; : , , 5 , , ; (. 123); , (. 124). - X. orientalis aceris, subsp. n. - , , , ; : , , , : , , , X. orientalis Egg. (. 18). - ; , , ; , , , . ; , ; : ; X. saxeseni Ratz. (. 125). Xyleborus alni Niis. -
. 123.


Niisima, Journ. Coll. Agr. Sapp., 1909 : 160; Winkler, Catalogue, 1932 : 1645; , . , 11, 1935 : 38. 2.5-2.8 . . -, ; . , -, . , ; , ; . 124. ; Xyleborus orientalis kalopanacis, , subsp. n., . . ; ; , , ; . . - . . - : . ( ). . - 1909 . ; 1931 . ; , , . 20 IX , , (Alnus hirsuta); , . ; , 2 , , , 3 ; ; , , . , ; , , . Xyleborus saxeseni Ratz. - Ratzeburg, Forstins., I, 1837 : 167; Niisima, Journ. Coll. Agr. Sapp., Ill, 1909 : 160; , . ., 1926 : 129; -, . ., 1930 : 41; , . ., 1931 : 60; W inlr, Catalogus, 1932 : 1646; , . , 11, 1935 : 39; , . . . . , XXXII, 1931 : 548; uam, Tenthredo, 1, 1936 : 135; Annot. Zool. Jap., XIV, 3, 1934 : 299. - , 2.8-3 . ; ; ; ; . , ; ; , , ; .

. 125. Xyleborus orientalis aceris, subsp. n.; a - ; b - .


; ; 1,5 . X. orientalis Egg., (. 126). ; , ; , , ; ; - , . , ; , . . - , . . . - : . ; : . ; : . ; : . ( ); : . . . - , (Fraxinus manshurica, Corylus manshurica, Alnus hirsuta, Betula manshurica, Tilia manshurica, Ulnus montana, Acer mono, . 126. Rhamnus dahurica); Xyleborus saxeseni Ratz. (Picea jezoensis, Pinus koraiensis). ; ; , . ; ; ; , , ; , , , ; , , ; , , . . Xyleborus aequalis Reit. - Reitter, Best.-Tabell., 1913 : 81; Mandl, W ien. Ent. Zeit., XLVIII,. 1931 :25; W inkler, Catalogue, 1932 : 1645; , . , 11, 1935 : 37. 2 , 3-3.5 . -, ; , . , , . , ; , , , ; . , ; , ; .


; , ; , , , , . , ; , . . - . . - : , . ; : . ; : . ; : . ; : . , . ; - : ; : . 127. . ; : . ( , . Xyleborus sequalis Reit. : - ), . . ; b - . - , . ; ; ; , ; , , (Corylus heterophylla) (Betula dahurica), (Populus tremula) (Quercus mongolica), ; , , . , , (, , ); - (Juglans manshurica), (AInus hirsuta) ; (Acer barbinerve) (Corylus manshurica), ; 1934 1935 . ( Carpinus cordata); - Alnus fruticosa. , , , . ; , ; (. 127) ) ; 5-7 ; ; , ; , ; , . Xyleborus maiche Stark - , . , 18. 1935 : 142; , . , 11, 1935 : 38.


2 ; 1.2 , 1.8-2.3 . ; ; , -; . , , . ; , X. aequalis Reit.; . ; , ; . , ; ; ; , . . - . . - : . , -; : pp. ; : . ; : . ; : . . - , , , , X. maiche Stark ; , ( ) ; , X. aequalis Reit., ; , ; , ; X. aequalis Reit. . , 2 3 ; ; ; , , , . ; ; , ; . ; 10 X; , . XYLEBORUS ERICHS. 1 (10). . 2(5). . 3 (4). ; ( ); ... X. alni Niis. 4 (3). , ; . . X. saxeseni Ratz. 5(2). . 6 (7). ; .... X. orientalis aceris, subsp. nov. 7 (). , .


8 (9). ; ..................X. orientalis kalopanacis, subsp. nov. 9 (8). ; ....... ............................X. orientalis Egg. 30 (1). . 11 (12). 2 , 3-3.5 ; ; ..........X. aequalis Reit. 12 (11). 1.2 , 1.8-2.3 ; , ; .... ............................X. maiche Stark Scolytoplatypus tycon Blandf. - Blandford, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 1893 : 432; Niisima, Joum. Coll. Agr. Sapp., Ill, 1909 : 170; Trans. Soc. Nat. Hist. Sapp., Ill, 1910 : 5; -pe, . ., 1926 : 189; , . . .; XVI, 1916 : 1; , . ., 1931 : 99; W inkler, Catalogue, 1932 : 1647; Muravama, Tenthredo, 2, 1936 : 138; Annot. Zool. Jap., XIV, 1934 : 299; , . , 11, 1935 : 35. 3.5-3.8 . Trypodendron, , , . - , , , ; ; -; -, ; . -, ; , ; , ; ; , ; ; . ; ; , ; , , . , . , , ; , ; , ; , , , , ; , , . ; ; , , . . - .


. - : . -; : pp. ; : . ; : . ( ). . - - , ; , 1936 . , (Carpinus cordata).15 , , ( , Operophthera brumata L.) . , , (Acer mono, A. manshuricum) (Fraxinus manshurica). , - , A. ukurunduense. , Sc. tycon Blandf. : ; , ( ) ( ); , , . , ; , , , . Trypodendron aceris Niis. , , ; , , , ; ; . , - , , , ; ; . , (, , ). Pityogenes bidens Fabr. - Fabricius, Syst. Eleuth., II, 1801 : 389; , . ., 1931 : 68; , . . . . , XXXII, 1931 : 549; W inkler, Catalogus, 1932 : 1644; , . , 18, 1936 : 147, 148. 1.2 . , ; -; . , , . ; . 1,5 ; ; ; , ; ; . . - .
15

Acer pseudosieboldianum A. togmentosum.


. - : . . . - ; ; 11 V 1938 ( ) Ips sexdentatus Boern. (Pinus koraiensis). , , , , . Pityogenes chalcographus L. - Linne, Fauna Suec. 1761 : 143; Niisima, Journ. Coll. Agr. Sapp.. Ill, 1909 : 144; , . ., 1926 : 134; , . ., 1930 : 42; , . ., 1931 : 67; W inkler, Catalogus, 1932 : 1644; , . . . . , XXXII, 1931 : 548; Tamanuki, Rep. Saghal. Exper. St., 3, 1933 : 11; , . , 11, 1935 ,: 39; , . , 18, 1936 : 144. P. seirindensis ur. : , ; ; , , ; , P. chalcographies L. , , P. seirindensis ur., . . - . . - : . , , ; : . , pp. ; : , . , ; : . ; : . (. , , . , . ); : . (, , ); : . (. , . , , , . ), . . . , ; . 128. Pityogenes chalco , , graphus L. . (Pinus koraiensis); (Picea jezoensis P. koraiensis) (Pinus pumila); (Abies nephrolepis) (Larix olgensis). ; , , . (. ) , ; - - ; . , (Pinus pumila). ;


(, ) - ; ; , , , ; , , , . , - , ; . , (. 128); P. seirindensis ur. ; , , ; . (Picea koraiensis) (. 129). , , Ips acuminatus Gyll.; , , ; . 130 , . Pityogenes foveolatus Egg. - Eggers, Ent. Blatt.. 1926 : 133; Winkler, Catalogus, 1932 : 1644; , . , 11, 1935 : 40; ap, . , 18, 1936 : 145. . 2.5-3 . , ; . , ; . ; ; , .129. Pityogenes chalcographus L. , . . 2 ; ; , ; ; , , , ; ; , . . - -, , . . - : ; - : ; : , , ( . ); : ( pp. ). . - 1300-


1500 . .; , (Pinus pumila) 1700-1800 ; - , (Picea jezoensis). . P. foueolatus Egg. ; ; 7-10 (3- 5 ) ; ; , (. 131); ( ) . ; ; , . 130. Pityogenes chalco, graphus L., Ips ; acuminatus Gyll. ; , ; ; 1 , 2 -3 ; (. 132); , . Pityogenes irkutensis Egg. - ggs, Ent. Blatt., 1910 : 38; , . ., 1931 : 101; , . . . . , XXXII, 1931 : 549; W inkler, Catalogus, 1932 : 1644. 2 . -, ; . , , . ; ; . 1,5 ; ; . 131. Pityogenes ; fovea latus Egg. , , ; ; , 2 , ; . . - . . - : . .. . - . . (


) ; 1934 . - ( . ) ; 10 VII Pinus koraiensis. , , . Pityogenes seirindensis Mur. - uama , Journ. Chosen Nat. Soc, IX, 1929 : 22-30; W inkler. Catalogus, 1932 : 1644; , , 11, 1935 : 40; , . , 18, 1936 : 148. (2.3-2.5 ). , ; . , , ; , ; , . , , ; . ; 11/3 ; , ; ; , , , ; . , , . . 132. . - Pityogenes foveo-latus Egg. , . . - : , . ; : . ; : . ; : . ( , . ); : . ( , , ); : . . . - ; ; - ; (1-5 ) ; , ; . ; , , ; , , ; , , , . P. chalcographus L.,. 3-6 , , P. chalcographus L., ; , (. 133); , (. 134).


PITYOGENES BEDEL. 1 (4). ; , . 2 (3). , .........................P. foveolatus Egg. 3 (2). ; , ...........P. bidens Fabr. 4 (1). . 133. Pityogenes seirindensis Mur. , , . 5 (6). ; ............P. seirindensis ur. 6 (5). ; . 7 (8). , .........P. chalcographus L. 8 (7). , .................P. irkutensis Egg. 1 (0). . 2 (5). . 3 (4). , ....... ............................P. chalcographus L. 4 (3). ; ....................... . P. seirindensis ur. 5 (2). .... P. foveolatus Egg. 6 (1). . 7 (8). .....................P. bidens Fabr. 8(7). , ...................P. irkutensis Egg. Ips acuminatus Gyll. - Gllenhal, Ins. Suec, IV, 1827 : 620; Niisima, Journ. Coll. Agr. Sapp., Ill, 1909 : 149; Trans. Soc. Nat. Hist. Sapp., Ill, 1910 : 11; , . ., 1926 : 149; e, . ., 1930; 44; , . ., 1931 : 70; , . . . . , XXXII, 1931 : 549; W inkler, Catalogus, 1932 : 1644; , . , 11, 1935 : 40. 2.5-3.5 . -, ; .

. 134. Pityogenes seirindensis Mur.


-, , . ; , ; . , 1,5 ; ; , , , ; ; ; -; , , , , , ; , , , ; , , , , ; , . , ; , , ; . . - , . . - : . , . ; : pp. , ; : . ( ); : ( , , pp. ); -, . ; : . (, ), ; : . (. ), . , . , . . . - . (Pinus koraiensis); (Picea koraiensis). ; . -- , ; (700- 800 ). , , - , ; . , ; ; ; (Dryocoetes, Pityogenes) , , (. 130); ; , , ; , (/. sexdentatus Boern., Pityogenes chalcographus L.), , , . ; , - ; ; -


( . ), /. acuminatus Gyll. , , . , ; /. acuminatus Gyll. (. 16), . /. acuminatus Gyll.: , , ; ; , ; . ( 200 ) ; , , . Ips duplicatus Sahib. - Sahlberg, Ins. Fenn., 11, 1836 : 144; p, . ., 1926 : 159; ggs, Ent. Blatt., 18, 1922 : 18; , . ., 1930 : 44; , . ., 1931 : 72; , . . . . , XXXII, 1931 : 550; Mandl, W ien. Ent. Zeit., 1931 : 25; Winkler, Catalogus, 1932 : 1644; , . , 11. 1935 : 41. 3.5-4 . , ; . , , , . , ; , ; , /. typographus L. /. sexdentatus Boern. ; , , , ; ; -; , ; ; ; , , . . - . . - : . ; : ; : . ; : , . ( ); : - ( . ); : . (. , . ), . , . (). . - (Picea koraiensis), ( ) ; ; (P. jezoensis). ; ; ; . 135. ; ( ) Ips duplicates
Sahib.


, 25 VII. ; ; , - ; - ; , . , ; (. 135); , , ; 4 5 , /. duplicalus Sahib, , . Ips subelongatus Motsch. - Alotschul sky, Schrenck's Amur-Reise, 11, 1860 :156; p, . ., 1926 : 159; , . ., 1930 : 43; Mandl, Wien. Ent. Zeit., 1931 : 25; , . ., 1931 : 74; , . . . . , XXXII, 1931 : 550; W inkler, Catalogus, 1932 : 1645; , . . 11, 1935 : 43. Ips - I. subelongatus Motsch. I. fallax Egg.; ; Ips, Larix, I. subelongatus Motsch. 5-6 . , ; , , ; -; . , . ; ; , . ; , ; , , ; , , ; ; , , . . , . . - : . ; : , , . 136. Ips subelongatus Motsch. . ( ); : . (. , , . -); : . (). . - ;


, ; , , . ; - - Larix maritima, - L. dahurica. ( ) ; ; , ; . , ; , , , , . , , 25-30 ; - - (. 136); ; ; . Ips sexdentatus Boern. - n, Oekon. Nachr. Gesellsch. Schles., IV, 1776 : 78; , . ., 1926 : 142; , . ., 1930 : 43; andl, W ien. Ent. Zeit., 1931 : 25; , . ., 1931 : 70; . . . . . , XXXII, 1931 : 549; W inkler, Catalogus, 1932 : 1645; , . , 11, 1935 : 41. 6.5-7.3 . ; ; . , ; , , . , , ; ; . ; 2 ; ; , ; , ; , ; , , ; , , ; ; ; . . - , , , , . , I. acuminatus Gyll. . . - . . - : , . ; : . (pp. , , . ); : . ; : pp. , . ; : . (. , . , . ), . ; : . ( , . , pp. , ), ( pp. ); : . (


, , . ), . , ; : . (. ). . - , ; -, , ; (Pinus koraiensis) (P. funebris). 2 : ; , , . , , , , , , ; , , ( ), , , , ; , , , ; , , . ; ; ( . ) - ; . ; ;

. 137. Ips sexdentatus rn. (. . . ).

, (. 137); ,


(. 23), ; , , , , ; ; ; : . , , , 200 ; , . , , , : , , . ; , , , , (. 138); , , , . , , ; (. 139), ; 5-7 , , , (. 140); , ; , , , , , ( ) ; , , . Ips typographic L. - Linne, Syst. Nat., 1758 : 366; , . ., 1926 : 145; , . ., 1930 : 43; uama, Journ. Nat. Hist., 1929 : 3; , . ., 1931 : 72; , . . . . , XXXII, 1931:550; W inkler, Catalogue, 1932 : 1645; , . , 11, 1935 : 42. 4.8-5.5 . -, , ; -; . , , ; -, , . 138. Ips . sexdeniatus Boern.; - ; b - . ; , ; ; .


, I. sexdentatus Boern., I. subelongatus Motsch. I. duplicatus Sahib, ; ; ; , ; ; ; - ; , ; . 139. Ips sexdentatus Boern. . ; . , . . - . . - : - ( . ); : . , pp. , . , -; : , . , ; : . , , ; : . ( , pp. , , , ), ( pp. ), . , ; : , . , . , ( . . ); : . , , , , . . - - - (Picea jezoensis); ; - , , (Pinus koraiensis); . « », , -, ; - , , , . ( pp. , ), , , - ( . 140. . ); Ips , sexdentatus Boern. . - ; , . - ,


, ( , , ) ; , . , , , - , , -. ; - , ; , . ; ; , , , , , . ; , ; , ( ) , (. 141); , . , (Dendroctonus micans Kug., . 141. Cryphalus piceus Egg., Blastophagus puellus Reit.) (Dryocoetes rugicollis Egg., Trypodendron Ips typographus lineatum Oliv.); , L. , ; Cleroides substriatus Gebl., Niponius piceae Reich., Hypophloeus fraxini Kug. ; ; , (. III). IPS DE GEER 1 (2). ; - ...................... |. acuminatus Gyll. 2(1). . 3 (8). . 4 (5). .......................... I. typographic L. 5(4). , . 6 (7). ; ,. , ; ; ; 3.5- 4 ........ I. duplicatus Sahib. 7 (6). ; ; , 5-6 .................... I. subelongatus Motsch. 8 (3). , ; . ............................ I. sexdentatus rn.


Orthototnicus golovjankoi Pjat. - , . . . ., III, 1932 : 173; W inkler, Catalogue, 1932 : 1645; , . , 11, 1935 : 43. 3-3.5 . ; . , , ; , . ; ; ; , ; , ; , . , , ; ; , ; , , ; , , , ; ; , ; . . . - . . - : . ( , pp. , ); : . , . ; : . (. , . ), . ( ); : pp. ; : . ; : . . - , ( ) ; ( , , ) ; - ; , , (. ); , ( 300 .), . , ( ) ( Abies holophylla). , ; .: , , ; - , ; ; , , , . . golovjankoi Pjat. , , , ; ; . , : , . . golovjankoi Pjat. , (. 142);


; ; ; . Orthotomicus . Orthotomicus laricis Fabr. - Fa brici us, Ent. System., 1, 1792 : 365; Niisima, Journ. Coll. Agr. Sapp., Ill, 1909 :150; , . ., 1926 : 166; , . ., 1930 : 44; Mandl, W ien. Ent. Zeit., 1931 : 25; , . . . . , XXXII, 1931 : 552; , . ., 1931 : 81; Murayama, Ent. Bur. Sylv. Gouv. Chos.; 5; W inkler, Catalogs, 1932 : 1645; , . , 11, 1935 : 44. , : ; ; ; , ; , . golovjankoi Pjat.; . laricis Fabr. ; , ; , : , , . . - . . - : . ; : ; : . , . ( . ), . ( ). . - ; , . golovjankoi Pjat., , , 250-300 ; . . golovjankoi Pjat.; , ; , . . laricis Fabr., , ; ( ) , . , - (. 142); , , . laricis Fabr. . Orthotomicus proximus Eich. - Eichhoff, Berl. Ent. Zeitschr.. 1867 : 463; Niisima, Journ. Coll. Agr. Sapp., Ill, 1909 : 149; Trans. Soc. Nat. Hist. Sapp., Ill, 1910 :11; , . ., 1926 : 165; , . ., 1930 : 44; Mandl, W ien. Ent. Zeit., 1931 : 25; , . ., 1931 : 82; uama, Ent. Bur. Sylv. Gouv. Chos., 5; Annot. Zool. Jap., 3, 1934 : 298; Tenthredo, I, 2, 1936 : 128; ap, . . . . , XXXII, 1931 : 551; W inkler, Catalogue, 1932 : 1645. 3.5-3.8 . -, ; -. , , - ; , ; , - .


. , , ; . suturalis Gyll., , ; , - ; . , . -- . . - : . . . - , 21 IX , , 20 ; , . Orthotomicus suturalis Gyll. - Gllhhl, Ins. Suec, IV. 1827 : 622; pe, . ., 1926 : 167; , . ., 1930 : 44; , . ... , XXXII, 1931 : 552; , . ., 1931 : 81; Mandl, W ien. Ent. Zeit., 1931 : 25; W inkler, Catalogue, 1932 : 1645; , . , 11, 1935 : 44. 2.5-3 . ; , . proximus Eich., -; , . proximus Eich. , . ; , ; ; . , . proximus Eich.; , , , . ( ) . . - . . - : . ; : . ( . ); : . : : . . - , , (Pinus koraiensis), ; , ; , . 142. : -Ortho , tomicus laricis Fabr.; b-Orthotomicus golnvjankoi (P. Pjat.; -Orthotomicus suturalis Gyll. pumila). (, ); ; ; , . , ;


, , , ; ; , 2-3 ; , , , (. 142). , , , ( Hylurgops, Blastophagus, Ips); , , ; , ( 40-50 ). Orthotomicus starki Spess. - Spessivtzev, Ent. Tidskrift, 4, 1926 : 217; , . ., 1930 : 44; , . . . . , XXXII, 1931 : 552; , . ., 1931 : 78; W inkle, Catalogue, 1932 : 1645; , . , 11, 1935 : 44. ; 1.8-2 . . , , . ; ; , , . 2 ; ; , ; , , ; . 143. Orthotomicusstarki Spess. ; , ; , . . .- , . .- : . ; : -, . ; : . ( ). . - - - ; (Picea jezoensis P. koraiensis); , (Ips typographies L., Polygraphus punctifrons Thoms., Cryphalus piceus Egg., Dryocoetes rugicollis Egg.). . starki Spess. : ; ; , . ; ( )


; ; , , (. 143). ORTHOTOMICUS FERR. 1 (4). ; . 2 (3). 1.5-2 ; ........................ st-rki Spess. 3 (2). 3.5-3.8 ; . . .......................... proximus Eich. () 4 (1). . 5 (8). , - . 6(7). ..................... ........ suturalis Gyll. 7 (6). ........................ proximus Eich. () 8 (5). , , . 9(10). ; ; , , .............. iaricis Fabr. 10 (9). ; ; , . ............................ golovjanko Pjat..


1. Scolytus confusus Egg. 2. » morawitzi Sem. 3. » claviger Blandf. 4. » shevyrevi chinensis Egg. 5. » dahuricus Chap. 6. » uratus Blandf. 6a. » » intermedins, subsp. n 7. » amurensis Egg. 8. » ventrosus Shev. 9. » shikisani Niis. 10. » curviventralis Niis. 11. » esuriens Blandf. 12. » fcotoi Reit. 13. » mandli Egg. 14. » trispinosus Strohm. 15. » jacobsoni Spess. 16. » » montana Kurz. 17. » platystylus Wich. 18. » semenovi Spess. 19. » butovitschi Stark 20. » pubescens Stark 21. » kononovi, sp. n.


22. » brevipennis, sp. n. 23. » grandis, sp. n. 24. » ussuriensis, sp. n. 25. » rimskii, sp. n. 26. » lineatus, sp. n. 27. » starki, sp. n. 28. Hylesinus cholodkovskyi Berger 29. » cingulatus Blandf. 30. » costatus Blandf. 31. » eos Spess. 32. » laticollis Blandf. 33. » lubarskyi Stark 34. » nobilis Blandf. 35. » pravdini Stark 36. » striatus Egg. 37. » shabliovskyi, sp. n. 38. Xylechinus pilosus Ratz. 39. » bergeri Spess. 40. Dendroctonus micans Kug. 41. Blastophagus pilifer Spess. 42. » puellus Reit. 43. » piniperda L. 44. Hylurgops glabratus Zett. 45. » interstitialis Chap. 46. » imitator Reit. 47. » palliatus Gyll. 48 » spessivtzevi Egg.. 49. » longipilis Reit. 50. Alniphagus alni Niis. 51. Hylastes cunicularius Er. 52. » aterrimus Egg. 53. » plumbeus Blandf. 54. Polygraphia abietis, sp. n. 55. » iezoensis Niis. 56. » gracilis Niis. 57. » punctifrons Thorns. 58. » poligraphus L. 59. » proximus Blandf. 60. » sachalinensis Egg. 60a. » » lontinalis,. subsp. n. 61. » subopacus Thorns. 62. Carphoborus teplotichovi Spess. 63. Crypturgus cinereus Herbst 64. » hispidulus Thorns. 05. » tuberosus Niis. 66. » pusillus Gyll. 67. Cryphalus carpini Berger 68. » kurenzovi Stark 69. » latus Egg. 70. » manshuricus Egg. 71. » piceus Egg. 72. » pruni Egg. 73. » redikorzevi Berger 74. » saltuarius Weise 75. » scopiger Berger 76. » sichotensis, sp. n. 77. » viburni Stark


78. Emoporus eggersi Stark 79. » fraxini Berger 80. » longus Egg. 81. Allernoporus euonymi, gen. et sp. n. 82. Ernoporicus spessivtzevi Berger 83. Eocryphalus semenovi, gen. et sp. iu. 84. Hypothencmus corni, sp. n. 85. Trypophloeus niger Stark 86. » populi, sp. n. 87. Lymantor aceris shabliovskyi Stark 88. Dryocoetes baicalicus Reit. 89. » carpini Stark 90. » hectographus Reit. 91. » orientalis, sp. n. 92. » padi Stark 93. » rugicollis Egg. 94. » striatus Egg. 95. » ussuriensis Egg. 96. Pityophthorus sichotensis, sp. n. 97. » pi'ni, sp. n. 98. » lapponicus Stark 99. » abietis, sp. n. 100. Trypodendron aceris Niis. mi. » lineatum Oliv. 102. » niponicum Blandf. 103. » suturale Egg. 104. » proximum Niis. 105. Xyleborus orientalis Egg. 105a. » » kalopanacis, subsp. n. 105b. » » aceris, subsp. n. 106. » alni Niis. 107. » saxeseni Ratz. 108. » aequalis Reit. 109. » maiclie Stark 110. Scolytoplatypus tycon Blandf. 111. Pitvogenes bidens Fabr. 112. Pityogenes chatcographus L. 113. » foveolatus Egg. 114. » irkutensis Egg. 115. » seirindensis Mur. 116. Ips acuminatus Gyll. 117. » duplicatus Sahib. 118. » subelongatus Motsch. 119. » sexdentatus Boern. 120. » typographus L. 121. Orthotomicus golovjankoi Pjat. 122. » laricis Fabr. 123. »proximus Eich. 124. » suturalis Gyl!. [125. » s/arfci Spess.


(Pinus koraiensis) 1. Blastophagus pilifer Spess. 2. Hylurgops interstitialis Chap. 3. » imitator Spess.


4. » spessivtzevi Egg. 5. » longipilis Reit. i). » palliatus Gyll. 7. tastes cunicularius Er. 8. » aterrimus Egg. 9. » plumbeus Blandf. 10. Polygraphus sachalinensis fontinalis, subsp. n. 11. Crypturgus cinereus Herbst 12. » liispidulus Thorns. 13. » pusitlus Gyll. 14. Dryocoetes hectographus Reit. 15. » orientalis, sp. n. 16. Pityophthorus pini, sp. n. 17. » lapponicus Stark 18. Trypodendron lineatum Oliv. 19. Pityogenes bidens Fabr. 20. » chalcographus L. 21. » irkutensis Egg. 22. Ips acuminatus Gyll. 23. » sexdentatus Boern. 24. » typographic L. 25. Orthotomicus golovjankoi Pjat. 26. » lark is Fabr. 27. proximus Eich. 28. » suturalis Gyll. 29. Xyleborus saxeseni Ratz. (Picea jezoensis) (P. koraiensis) 1. Xylechinus pitosus Ratz. 2. Dendroctonus micans Kug. 3. Blastophagus puellus Reit. 4. Hylurgops glabratus Zett. 5. » palliatus Gyll. 6. Hylastes cunicularius Er. 7. Polygraphus jezoensis Niis. 8. » gracilis Niis. 9. » punctifrons Thorns. 10. » sachalinensis Egg. 11. » subopacus Thorns. 12. Crypturgus cinereus Herbst 13. » hispidulus Thoms. 14. » tuberosus Niis. 15. Cryphalus piceus Egg. 10. » saltuarius Weise 17. Cryphalus sichotensis, sp. n. 18. Dryocoetes hectographus Reit. 19. » rugicollis Egg. 20. Pityophthorus sichotensis, sp. n. 21. Trypodendron lineatum Oliv. 22. » proximum Niis. 23. Xyleborus saxeseni Ratz. 24. Pityogenes chalcographus L. 25. » foveolatus Egg. 26. » seirindensis Mur. 27. /ps duplicatus Sahib. 28. » typographus L. 29. Orthotomicus golovjankoi Pjat. 30. » .stara Spess.


31. Carplwborus teplouchovi Spess. (Abies holophylla) 1. Polygraphus abietis, sp. n. 2. » proximus Blandf. 3. Cryphalus redikorzevi Berger 4. Dryocoetes striatus Egg. 5. Pityophthorus abietis, sp. n. 6. Orthotomicus golovjankoi Pjat. (Abies nephrolepis) 1. Polygraphus proximus Blandf. 2. Cryphalus kurenzovi Stark 3. Dryocoetes rugicollis Egg. 4. Trypodendron lineatum Oliv. 5. Pityogenes chalcographus L. 6. Polygraphus abietis, sp. n. (Larix dahurica, L. olgensis L. maritima) 1. Scolytus morawitzi Sem. 2. Cryphalus latus Egg. 3. Pityogenes chalcographus L. 4. Dryocoetes baicalicus Reit. 5. Ips subelongatus Motsch. (Pinus pumila) 1. Hylurgops glabratus Zett. 2. Polygraphus poligraphus L. 3. » subopacus Thoms. 4. Pityogenes chalcographus L. 5. » foveolatus Egg. 6. Orthotomicus suturalis Gyll. (Pinus funebris) 1. Blastophagus piniperda L. 2. Hylurgops interstitialis Chap. 3. Ips acuminatus Gyll. 4. » sexdentatus Boern. (Ulmus propinqua) 1. Scolytus confusus Egg. 2. » aratus Blandf. 3. » ventrosus Shev. 4. » trispinosus Strohm. 5. » Iacobsoni Spess. 6. » semenovi Spess. 7. » butouitschi Stark 8. » pubescens Stark (Ulmus laciniata) 1. Scolytus shikisani Niis. 2. » curviventralis Niis. 3. » esuriens Blandf. 4. » jacobsoni Spess. 5. » montana Kurz. 6. » brevipennis, sp. n. 7. » grandis, sp. n. 8. » ussuriensis, sp. n. 9. Scolytus lineatus, sp. n. 10. » starki, sp. n. (Fraxinus manshurica) 1. Hylesinus cholodkovskyi Berger 2. » cingulatus Blandf. 3. » eos Spess.


4. » lubarskyi Stark 5. » nobilis Blandf. 6. » pravdini Stark 7. » costatus Blandf. 8. » laticollis Blandf. 9. » striatus Egg. 10. » shabliovskyi, sp. n. 11. Ernoporicus spessivtzevi Berger 12. Ernoporus fraxini Berger 13. Scolytus mandii Egg. (Carpinus cordata) 1. Scolytus claviger Blandf. 2. Cryphalus carpini Berger 3. Dryocoetes carpini Stark 4. Scolytoplatypus tycon Blandf. (Padus racemosa) 1. Scolytus shevyrevi chinensis Egg. 2. Lymantor aceris shabliovskyi Stark 3. Cryphalus pruni Egg. (Tilia aniurensis T. nianshurica) 1. Scolytus koltzei Reit. 2. Ernoporus eggersi Stark 3. Trypodendron proximum Niis. (Alnus hirsuta) 1. Alniphagus alni Niis. 2. Trypodendron suturale Egg. 3. Xyleborus alni Niis. (Alnus fruticosa) 1. Dryocoetes ussuriensis Egg. 2. Ernoporus longus Egg. (Kalopanax ricinifolia) 1. Eocryphalus semenovi, sp. n. 2. Xyleborus orientalis kalopanacis, subsp. n. (Acer manshuricum. A. pseudosit-boldianum, A. mono, A. tegmentosum, A. ukurunduense) 1. Trypodendron aceris Niis. 2. Xyleborus orientalis aceris, subsp. n. 3. Scolytoplatypus tycon Blandf. (Betula manshurica) 1. Scolytus amurensis Egg. 2. Trypodendron niponcum Blandf. 3. » suturale Egg. (Betula costata) 1. Scolytus dahuricus Chap. 2. Trypodendron suturale Egg. (Betula dahurica) 1. Scolytus amurensis Egg. (Betula ermani) 1. Trypodendron suturale Egg. (Corylus manshurica) 1. Cryphalus manshuricus Egg. (Juglans manshurica) 1. Cryphalus scopiger Berger (Viburnum sargenti) 1. Cryphalus viburni Stark (Euonymus macroptera, E. sachalinensis, E. pauciflora)


1. Allernoporus euonymi, sp. n. (Cornus tataricum) 1. Hypothenemus corni, sp. n. (Salix, Chosenia macrolepis) 1. Trypophloeus niger Stark (Populus tremula) 1. Trypophloeus populi, sp. n. (Padus maackii) 1. Dryocoetes padi Stark 2. Xyleborus orientalis Egg. (Arnieniaca manshurica) 1. Cryphalus pruni Egg. (Pyrus ussuriensis) 1. Scolylus rimskii, sp. n. (Pyrus malus) 1. Scolytus kononovi, sp. n. (Prunus) 1. Cryphalus pruni Egg. (Acanthopanax, Eleutherococcusi 1. Xylechinus bergeri Spess. 1. Xyleborus aequalis Reit. 2. » maiche Stark 3. » saxeseni Ratz. ( )


1) - . ., . . . , I. . . . . .-. . . , 1932. 2) . . . . ., XVI, 1916, . 334-337. 3) . . . . . , . . . , 1934, . 711-732. 4) . . - . . . ., XVI, 1916, . 226-248. 5) . X . Scolytoplatypus. . . ., XVI, 1916, . 1-7. 6) . Orthotomicus starki Spess. . ., 1928, . 155156. 7) . , . . . . ., XXXI, 1896-1897, . 47-54. 8) . . . , 1938, . 59-62. 9) . . - . 1933. 10) . . Eccoptogaster morawitzi Sem. . . . XXII, 1928, . 178-183. 11) . . . 1934. 12) . . - . . . ., VII, 1931, . 463-480. 13) . . . . . , ., 1, 1932, . 52-92. 14) . . - . 1933. 15) . . . 1938. 16) . . . . . 24, 1937, . 97-104.


17) . . . . . , 1923. 18) . . , . 1926. 19) . . - . . ., 1936, 3, . 9-24. 20) . . - . . VII . . ., 1932, . 34. 21) . . . . , 9, 1934, . 29-40. 22) . . . . , 1, 1934, . 71-72. 23) . . . . , 9, 1934, . 49-58. 24) . . . . , 9, 1934, . 139. 25) . . pp. . . , 13, 1935. 26) . . -. . , II, 1935, . 19-49. 27) . . . . . -. . , 1, 1936, . 185-206. 28) . . . . , 16, 1936, . 109-120. 29) . . . . ., XV, 1936, . 349-354. 30) . . - . . , 20, 1936, . 137-169. 31) . . Blastophagus piniperda L. . . , 22, 1937, . 121-122. 32) . . - . . -. . ., 1, 1938. 33) . . . . . , 29, 1938, . 194-197. 34) . . . . . ., . ., XXIII, . 1, 1875, . 1-111. 35) . . . . , 17, 1936, . 79-84. 36) .. , Orthotomicus golovjankoi Pjatn. . . . ., 11, 1932, . 174-179. 37) . . . . . ., II, 1902, . 265-667. 38) . . . . . , XXIII, 1938, . 321-335. 39) Co . . . ., VI, 1929-1930. 40) . . . ., IV, 1927, 6. 41) . . . 3,1931. 42) . . . 1931, . 1-455. 43) . . . . . . . , 1931, XXXII, . 54. 44) . . . . . . . . , 1933. 45) . . . . , 18, 1936, . 141-154. 46) . . Hylesinus, . . ., 1936, 8, . 148-153.


47) . . - (Scolytus possyeti. sp. n.). . , 31, 1938, . 129-131. 48) . . Leptopoecile sophiae Sev. . . . . ., XLIV, 1935. 49) . . . . . 1938. 50) . . . . ., 1888, . 173-183. 51) . . . . , 1-3, 1932 52) . . . 1930. 53) landford W. The Scolyto-Platypini, a new subfamily of Scolytidae. Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 1893. 54) Blandford W. The Rhynchophorous Coleoptera of Japan. Trans. Ent. Soc. London. 1894, pp. 53-141. 55) Butovitsch V. Studien uber die Morphologie und Systeniatik der palaarktischen Splintkafer. Stett. Ent. Ztschr., 1929, pp. 1-72. 56) lause C. P. Insects injurious to agriculture in Japan. U. S. Dep. Agric. Circular, 168, W ashington, 1931, pp. 1-115. 57) Eggers H. Bemerkungen zu Reitters Borkenkaferbestimmungstabeilen. Ent. Blatt., 1914. 58) Eggers H. Bemerkungen zu Reitters Borkenkaferbestimmungstabeilen. 2 Aufl., Ent. Blatt., 1914, pp. 38-41, 297-299. 59) Eggers H. Ips fallax, nov. sp. Ent. Blatt., 1915, pp. 96-97. 60) Eggers H. Seltene und neue palaarktische Borkenkafer. Ent. Blatt., 1921, pp. 1-3. 61) Eggers H. Seltene und neue palaarktische Borkenkafer. Ent. Blatt., 1922, pp. 13-18. 62) Eggers H. Japanische Borkenkafer. Ent. Blatt., 1926, pp. 133-138; 145-148. 63) Eggers H. Seltene und neue palaarktische Borkenkafer. Ent. Blatt., 1927, pp. 120123. 64) Eggers H. Funf neue Borkenkafer aus dem Osten. Ent. Nachrichtenblatt., III, 1929, pp. 9-11. 65) Eggers H. Zwei neue Blastophagus-rten. Ent. Blatt., 1929, pp. 103-104. 66) Eggers H. Borkenkafer aus China. Ent. Nachrichtenblatt., VII, 1933. 67) ggs . Zur palaarktischen Borkenkaferfauna. Ent. Blatt., 1933. 68) Eichhoff W. et Chapuis M. Scolytides recueillis au Japon par M. G. Lewis. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XVIII, 1875, pp. 195-203. 69) Escherich K. Die Forstinsekten Mitteleuropas, I­II, 1914-1923. 70) Heden L. Catalog der Coleopteren von Sibirien, 1880-1881. 71) Jun W. Coleopterorum catalogus, pars 4 (M. Hagedorn. Ipidae). 1910. 72) Lindeman K. Monographie der Borkenkafer Russlands. Bull. Soc. Imp. Natur. Moscou, 1876, 1877, 1879. 73) Mandl K. Systematische Zusammenstellung einer Sammelausbeute aus Transbaikalien und dem Ussurigebiete. W ien. Ent. Ztschr., XLVIII, 1931. 74) Mtshuls V. Coleopteres de la Siberie orientale. Schrenck's Amur-Reise, II, 1860, p. 129. 75) Murayama J. Revision des Coleopteres des Ipines avec la description d'une nouvelle espece. Ent. Bureau Exper. Sylvic. Gouv. Gener. Chozen, 1934, pp. 3-9. 76) Murayama J. Notes on the Ipidae from Kiushu. Annot. Zool. Jap., XIV, 1934, pp. 287-300. 77) Murayama J. Notes sur les Scolytides de Honshu et Kiushu, Japon. Tenthredo, I, 1936, pp. 122-140. 78) Niisima Y. On some Japanese species of Scolytini. Journ. Agric. Coll. Sapporo, II, 1905, pp. 68-73. 79) Niisima Y. Ueber die japanischen Cryphalus-Arten. Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. W ien, LXIII, 1908, p. 89. 80) Niisima Y. Die Scolytiden Hokkaidos unter Berucksichtigung ihrer Bedeutung fur Forstschaden. Journ. Coll. Agric. Sapporo, III, 1909, pp. 114-171. 81) Niisima Y. Die Borkenkafer Nord-und Mittel-Japans. Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc,


III, 1910, pp. 1-15. 82) Niisima Y. Neue Borkenkafer nebst Frasspflanzen. Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc., V, 1913, pp. 1-5. 83) Reitter E. Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Borkenkafer aus Europa und den angrenzenden Landern. Verh. Naturf. Ver. Brunn, XXXIII, 1894, pp. 36-94. 84) Reitter E. Beitrag zur Coleopteren-Fauna des Russischen Reiches. W ien. Ent. Ztschr., XIII, 1894, p. 128. 85) Reitter E. Dryocoetes baicalicus, nov. sp. Deutsch. Ent. Ztschr., 1899, p. 286. 86) Reitter E. Beitrag zur Coleopteren-Fauna des Russischen Reiches. Deutsch. Ent. Ztschr., 1900, p. 59. 87) Rensh B. Zoologische Systematik und Artbildungsproblem. Verh. Deutsch. Zool. Ges., 1933, pp. 19-83. 88) Schevyrev J. Liste des especes du genre Scolytus de la collection du Musee de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St-Petersbourg. Bull. Acad. Sc. Petersb., 1890, p. 98. 89) Spessivtzev P. Two new species of Carphoborus from East Russia. . . ., XVI, 1-2, 1916, pp. 64-67. 90) Spessivtzev P. New bark-beetles from the neighbourhood of Vladivostok. Ent. Month. Mag., LV, 1919, p. 247-250. 91) Spessivtzev P. Eine neue Borkenkaferart aus Russland (Orthotomicus starki, sp. n.). Ent. Tidskr., 1926, pp. 217-220. 92) Strohmeyer H. Neue Borkenkafer aus dem westlichen Himalaya, Japan und Sumatra. Ent. W ochenblatt, 1908, p. 69. 93) Strohmeyer H. Borkenkafer aus Korea und Tsushima. Ent. Blatt., 1914, p. 32. 94) Swaine J. M. Bark-beetles of the Dominion of Canada. Departm. Agr. Ent. Branch, Bull., 14, 1917. 95) Tamanuki K. Report of the Saghalien Central Experiment Station. 1933, ser. 2, no. 3, pp. 4-11. 96) Turesson G. The geographical distribution of the Alpine ecotvpe of some Eurasiatic plants. Hereditas, XV, 1935, p. 329. 97) Turessn G. Rassenokologie und Pflanzengeographie. Botan. Notiser, 1936, pp. 420-438. 98) W inkler A. Catalogus coleooterorum regionis palaearcticae. Pars 12, 1932, pp. 16321647.

SUMMARY
The present work is a result of five years' investigations carried out by the author in different districts of the basin of Ussuri river and Sikhote-Alin mountains. It is divided into a general part and a systematical one. The former contains a brief account of the history of bark beetle fauna investigations in the region and two chapters bearing on ecology and zoogeography of these beetles. Following problems are discussed in the ecological chapter: distribution of the bark beetles throughout the vertical zones and stations, nutritional relations of the bark beetles and types of their outbreaks, biocenotical relations with some other animals and the role of the beetles in the successions of the forest cenoses. At last some questions on the bark beetle populations (seasonal and ecological) and the formation of the species are discussed. In the zoogeographical chapter the author whi e analysing the areas of distribution of the bark beetles never abandons ecological grounds, viz. their relations with forest landscapes and vertical zones. After comparing the Far East fauna of the bark beetles with that of the adjacent countries, as North America, Japan, China, other parts of the Soviet Union, the author examines the history of the Far East fauna. In the systematical part 125 species of the bark beetles are recorded for the Soviet Far East, 18 species and 2 genera of which being new. A detailed mor phological characterization accompanies each new species as well as the data on its biology, ecology and economical importance. Keys of species for most of the genera are given separately. 1. Scolytus starki, sp. n.


Similar to Sc. confusus Egg., but broader. Head, pronotum and elytra black, slightly shining; body beneath, trochanters and femora dark-brown; antennae, tibiae and tarsi redbrown. Front in the male flat, in the female a little convex, longitudinally wrin kled; in the male sparsely clothed with long light hairs directed inwards; in the female the hairs being more sparse and short; with a tuft of dense red hairs above the mouth; head above densely and finely punctured. Pronotum longer than wide, with faint punctation of fine, somewhat longitudinally elongated punctures, becoming more coarse and long near the front and lateral margins, especially near the former. Elytra one and half time longer than the pronotum, so that the species looks more broad than Sc. confusus Egg., indistinctly narrowing towards the hind margin and much more longer than the abdomen. Striae of rather large rounded punctures; interstices with faint uninterrupted longitudinal lines throughout their whole length; besides elytra with distinct oblique wrinkles, more dense near the suture and obliterating the longitudinal lines on the interstices (sp ecies closely allied to Sc. confusus Egg., but the latter with striae of elongate and more fine and close punctures and interstices covered with rather dense longitudinal interrupted wrinkles); slope of the elytra in sparse erect hairs. Second abdominal segment less oblique than in Sc. confusus Egg. (fig. 60), with more dilated front margin; abdomen clothed with rather long and erect red hairs directed backwards. Hind tibiae with longer hairs of the same colour. Collected on the 2 of August and 15 of September 1936 on the small twigs of Ulmus laciniata in the mountainous fir woods in the upper course of the river Suputinka ( VoroshilovUssuri district). Types in the collections of the Mountainous-Taiga Station and the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences, USSR. 2. Scolytus ussuriensis, sp. n. Length 1.8 mm. Head and pronotum black and shining; elytra dark-brown, slightly shining; legs and flageilum of the antennae reddish-brown; club lighter. Front in the female a little convex, with rather long light incurved hairs at the margins. Pronotum longer than wide, with rather fine punctuation, equal all over the surface. Elytra as wide as pronotum, one and half time long r than the latter. Striae rather deep, composed of round distinct punctures arranged in regular rows; interstices broad in fine wrinkles forming dense network, and some other distinct and smooth longitudinal wrinkles. First three interstices from the suture in sparse small punctures and rather coarse oblique wrinkles situated near the suture; hind margin of the elytra not reaching the apex of the abdomen. Slope sparsely clothed with short light-red hairs. Abdomen as in Sc. confusus Egg., but more convex; second abdominal segment not swollen (fig. 62), with rather coarse punctures and short and light erect hairs (recumbent in Sc. confusus Egg.) more densely clothing the hind margin of the last abdominal segment. Legs with rather long and sparse light-red hairs. Two females were found on the 27 of July 1936 on small twigs of Ulmus laciniata in the upper course of the river Suputinka. Types in the collections of the Mountainous-Taiga Station and the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences, USSR. 3. Scolytus Hneatus, sp. n. Length 5 mm. W holly black, except the reddish front margin of the prono tum and hind margins of the elytra. Tibiae, tarsi and flageilum of the antennae dark-red. Club light-brown. Elytra and pronotum much shining. Front convex, with two impressions: an indistinct one situated near the mouth and a more distinct in the upper part, extending to the vertex; two furrow-like impressions run sidewards from the latter impression at the border between the front and vertex. W hole front covered with close longitudinal wrinkles, less close in the vertex, oblique and intermingled with rather large punctures; a distinct longitudinal keel runs between the aforesaid impressions of the front. Hairs short and sparse, longer at the angles of the lower part. Pronotum as long as wide, with coarse punctures on the front margin and in the lower part at sides; pronotum above up to the base with more sparse and rather fine punctation; front


margin sparsely clothed with long hairs. Elytra a little longer than the pronotum; striae deep, of large, nearly round and close punctures; interstices of the dorsal part with fine small punctures, somewhat longitudinally elongated, and long longitudinal lines; punctures on the interstices at the base and at sides of the elytra larger; elytra sparsely clothed with rather long hairs at their hind margin. Abdomen not concave, the first and second abdominal segments forming very obtuse angle; whole abdomen coarsely punctured and sparsely clothed with erect hairs, more dense at the hind margin of the last segment. Legs also in sparse erect hairs. Two females were found on August 1935 in the Terney district on Ulmus laciniata in the mountainous mixed woods. Types in the collections of the Mountainous-Taiga Station of the Academy of Sciences, USSR. 4. Scolytus grandis, sp. n. Allied to Sc. trispinosus Strohm., differring from it chiefly in sculpture of the front, being not covered with longitudinal wrinkles, but rather finely and closely punctate; short wrinkles left only on the lowest part of the front. Pronotum with punctation (punctures hardly seen) more fine and sparse than in Sc. trispinosus Strohm., and hair clothing less developed than in the latter. The females of the new species considerably larger in size, with the elytra and pronotum more shining, as compared with a long series of the females of Sc. trispinosus Strohm. from the Coast (Primorsky) Region. One female only was found on the 29 July 1934 in the Iman district (river Arm) on Ulmus laciniata. Type in the collections of the Mountainous-Taiga Stations of the Academy of Sciences, USSR. 5. Scolytus brevipennis, sp. n. In the morphological characters allied to the species of the group Sc. aratus Blandf. and Sc. japonicus Chap. Length 3.5 mm (female). Head, pronotum and elytra black, shining; tarsi, flagellum and hind tibiae dark-red; club of antennae reddish-brown. Front in the female convex, with longitudinal wrinkles convergent to the mouth; head above coarsely punctured and impressed with distinctly visible longitudinal line extending to the front. Pronotum somewhat longer than wide, coarsely punctured all over the surface, with punctures slightly elongated lengthwise above, more rounded at sides and nearly confluent at the front margin. Elytra somewhat longer than pronotum, with hind margins more or less shorter than the apex of the abdomen; striae composad of large rounded punctures; punctures on the interstices smaller and more sparsely situated; striae not so deep as in Sc. aratus Blandf., the longitudinal wrinkles on the interstices longer and more scarce (figs. 58 and 59); apices of the elytra with short red hairs directed backwards. Abdomen convex, clothed with light-red and erect hairs becoming longer on the last segment. Legs in short recumbent hairs. Collected (females only) on the 21 of September 1933, and on the 15 of September 1936 in the source of the river Suputinka (Voroshilov-Ussuri district) in the fir woods, on Ulmus laciniata. Types in the collections of the Mountainous-Taiga Station and the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences, USSR. 6. Scolytus rimskii, sp. n. Female in size (4 mm) and partly in form similar to Sc. mali Bechst. Black and shining; club, tarsi, tibiae and apical part of femora brick-red. Front slightly convex, with longitudinal close wrinkles (more close and fine than it Sc. mali); vertex with fine and close punctation, up to the upper part of the front, and a thin median line ending in a small round impression; the whole surface sparsely clothed with light hairs (in Sc. mali Bechst. hairs left only near the mouth). Pronotum as long as wide, gradually narrowing to the f ront, with basal angles rounded; the whole pronotum covered with more or less equally spread, rather large and close punctures (punctation of Sc. mali more sparse and fine, with large punctures at sides). Elytra a little longer than wide, slightly sloping to the apex; striae deep, composed of close


round punctures; interstices broader than striae, with smaller, longitudinally elongate punctures sparsely arranged in irregular rows; slope with scarce erect hairs (striae in Sc. mali not deep, slope more densely clothed with hairs). First abdominal segment forming obtuse angle with the second, as in Sc. mali; abdomen sparsely clothed with light hairs directed backwards. Only two dead females were found on the 26 of October 1938 in the bur rows on the trunk of Pyrus ussuriensis, 25 km eastwards of Voroshilovsk. Burrows of this species similar to those of Sc. mali Bechst. (fig. 63). Types in the collections of the Mountainous-Taiga Station of the Academy of Sciences. USSR. 7. Scolytus kcnonovi, sp. n. Allied to Sc. semenovi Spess.; more oblong in shape than the latter, 2.1 to 2.3 mm in length. Same as Sc. semenovi Spess. in colour, but less shining, with elytra more light and almost dull. Structure of front and hair arrangement of the male and female the same as in Sc. semenovi Spess. Pronotum somewhat longer than wide, with very fine punctures above becoming more fine and sparse towards the hind margin; punctures in Sc. semenovi Spess. elongate and equal in size, closely situated both above and at the hind margin of the pronotum; punctation of the front margin and at the sides of the pronotum coarser than that in Sc. semenovi Spess. Elytra equal in length with pronotum, a little longer than wide, different in sculpture than in Sc. semenovi Spess., with striae of stretched shallow punctures not much closely situated, while the punctures in Sc. semenovi Spess. are rounded and deep; punctation of the interstices in the new species elongated, larger and more sparse than in Sc. semenovi Spess.; oblique fine wrinkles crossing striae and interstices conceal their regularity; such wrinkles are situated on the sides of Sc. semenovi Spess. from the eighth stria only; from a large series of the beetles it may be observed that punctures in the striae and on the interstices vary in shape and number, but a general aspect in sculpture of the elytra remains invariable; hind part of the elytra clothed with rather long bristly hairs, growing short and sparse towards the front margin; at sides they reach the base of the elytra and on the rest of the surface spread up to the middle. Abdomen concave, with a short blunt projection near the hind margin of its second rather vertical segment that descends more sloping to the middle of the third segment than in Sc. semenovi Spess. (fig. 56); hind margins of the third and especially of the fourth segment in male swollen and elevated in tin middle, so that they seem protruding when observed in profile; projection of the second abdominal segment in the female less confluent towards the hind margin, with the hind margins of the third and fourth segments not swollen and not elevated in the middle; female abdomen clothed with erect curved hairs longer than in male. Tibiae of all legs, especially of the hind ones, with long bright hairs. Collected on June of 1938 in the source of the river Suputinka, Coast (Primorsky) Region, on the cultivated apple-trees. Types in the collections of the Mountainous-Taiga Station and the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences, USSR. 8. Hylesirsus shabliovskyi, s\ n. Allied to the European H. crenatus F. and probably being its vicariate. W holly black, slightly shining, without any scale or hair clothing. Front a little convex, finely and densely punctate, with a slight impression, more visible in the male than in the female, below and before the mouth. Pronotum a little longer than wide, more gradually narrowing to the front and more elongated in shape than in H. crenatus F.; the whole surface of the pronotum bars close, fine, granular sculpture, with a visible shining median line along nearly the most part of its length; sides of the pronotum without any tubercles or teeth, as in H. cholodkovskyi Berger and H. nobilis Blandf.; median line on both sides at the base of the pronotum with faint impressions. Elytra a little wider than pronotum, twice as long as its width; striae not deep, but well seen; elongate punctures shining at their bottom; interstices broad with closely situated transverse tubercles throughout the length (H. crenatus F. bears wrinkles besides them); the 1st, 3rd, 5th and 7th interstices on the slope of the elytra elevated; two specimens of the species in my possession are somewhat defective, having no antennae and tarsi; no hairs and scales


present on the elytra or under surface of the body. Abdomen obliquely truncate, less convex than the surface of elytra. Only two specimens collected on the 17 August 1937 in the middle course of the river Khor (camp Gvasjugi) on a big lying trunk of Fraxinus manshurica. Types in the collection of the Mountainous-Taiga Station of the Academy of Sciences, USSR. 9. Polygraphus abietis, sp. n. Resembles P. proximus Blandf. in shape, but differing from it in dark colour and whitish coating due to the light scales on pronotum and elytra. Length 2.5 to 2.8 mm. Head, pronotum and the most part of elytra black; slope of the latter with reddish shade; legs yellow-red; tibiae black at the base; antennae of the same colour as scales; club more rounded at the apex as in P. proximus Blandf. (fig. 77). Front closely and finely punctured in the male, with short and sparse hairs and paired tubercles in the middle, while in the female with longer and denser pubescence. Pronotum at the base somewhat wider than long, gradually narrowing to its front margin; longitudinal median line on the pronotum faint, but well seen throughout its length; the whole surface with fine and close sculpture, clothed with light gray recumbent scales directed to the meiian line. Elytra as wide as pronotum at its base, and one and half time longer than wide; striae formed of fine nearly invisible punctures; interstices thickly clothed with light recumbent scales (3 or 4 scales in a transverse row) which produce a well visible whitish coloration to elytra, a distinct character of the species. Abdomen and legs covered with short light recumbent hairs. Collected in the Coast (Primorsky) Region (upper course of the river Suputinka) on Abies holophylla. Types in the collections of the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences and the Mountainous-Taiga Station. 10. Cryphalus sichotensis, sp. n. Length 2 mm. Head and body beneath black; pronotum and elytra pitch-black; antennae and legs dark red. Front punctate above, wrinkled near the mouth, with shining tubercles between wrinkles in the male, and clothed with long erect hairs. Pronotum slightly longer than wide, with elevated median part, emargi-nated base and rounded angles; spot of tubercles forming a right angle with its hind margins; front margin of the pronotum with no teeth; all the surface clothed with short hairs to the angle of the tubercular spot where they are longer and more dense; pronotum wrinkled behind the spot, with granular punctation. Elytra wider than pronotum at base, 2.2 times longer; striae of punctures hardly seen; interstices densely covered with small recumbent scales with rows of short sparse erect hairs. Abdomen and tarsi sparsely clothed with slightly recumbent hairs. Collected in the beginning of July 1934; fir woods in the source of Kolumbe river (middle Sikhote-Alin); one male and one female were found on small branches of Picea jezoensis injured by Hylobius haroldi Gebl. Types in the collection of the Mountainous-Taiga Station. 11. Allernoporus euonymi, gen. et sp. n. Length 1.5 to 1.7 mm. Head black; pronotum, elytra and body beneath reddish-brown; tarsi and antennal flageilum brownish-red; club light red. Front in the male concave, in the female flat; rather coarse longitudinal wrinkles of the vertex extended to the front, curving there nearly transversally to the middle; at sides the front in the male clothed with short light hairs, getting denser beneath, with a thick tuft of red hairs above the mouth; club more rounded than in the species of the genus Ernoporus, in shape more closely allied to the species of the genus Cryphalus or to Ernoporicus spes-sivlzevi Berger. Pronotum a little wider than long, with basal angles rounded and sides immargined. Front margin of the pronotum with two distinct tubercles.Spot of tubercles at sides narrower than in E. fraxini Berger, somewhat overlapping the median part of the pronotum and very sparsely clothed with recumbent hairs. Space behind the spot of tubercles with coarse wrinkles and long


whitish hairs directed forwards, becoming longer near the base and angles of the pronotum. Elytra 2.2 times longer than the pronotum, equal in width to the basal part of the latter. Striae composed of distinct but small punctures not so deep as in the Ernoporus species, extending throughout the length of the elytra. Interstices slightly elevated, covered with fine sparse punctures and oblique wrinkles. Scales and hairs on the interstices peculiar to the genus, intermediate to the genera Ernoporus and Cryphalus. Large erect scales, similar to those of Ernoporus, arranged in distinct rows only on the slope of the elytra, being scarce on the rest surface, and absent from the middle of the elytra. Small recumbent scales, generally two in a row, on the interstices clothing all the elytra in Cryphalus and Ernoporus, more or less densely situated from the slope to the middle of the elytra, and scarce, generally arranged one in a row, on the interstices of the front part in the new genus. In connection with the reduction of scales, hairs more abundantly clothing the elytra of this genus. A row of hairlike scale s stretched along the lower margin of the elytra from the rounded apices, gradually transforming into hairs towards the base. Above the slope the scales becoming more scarce, the whole surface of the elytra clothed with hairs, longer on the sides, shorter on the rest surface. Like the scales, the hairs are light-gray in colour and directed backwards. Abdomen clothed with short recumbent darker hairs. Collected in large numbers by the author and by D. P. Vorobjev, in the South of the Soviet Far East in the mountainous woods on the trunks of several species of Euonymus. Types in the collections of the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences and Mountainous-Taiga Station. 12. Eacryphalus semenovi, gen. et sp. n. In shape and size allied to the genus Ernoporicus, as well as in form of the antennae and pronotum, in sculpture of the elytra and clothing being in close morphological relation to the species of the genus Cryphalus. Length 1.2 to 1.3 mm. Pronotum and elytra dark; head and flagellum black; legs brown-yellow; club brown, with two sutures on the external part, less rounded than in Ernoporicus. Front slightly convex, with coarse wrinkles and a longitudinal keel in the male, clothed with sparse dark-red hairs; vertex very finely punctate. Front margin of the pronotum with four (sometimes six) indistinct teeth, two median of them being somewhat longer, and a fovea behind the spot of tubercles as in Ernoporicus, less deep, however, so that the median part of the pronotum not very distinctly protruding as in the latter; base and sides of the pronotum immargined; space behind the spot of tubercles at the base clothed with recumbent scales; the impression (fovea) in recumbent hairs and the spot of tubercles clothed with dense recumbent hairs directed backwards. Striae shallow, composed of small indistinct punctures; interstices in fine transverse wrinkles; rows of large erect scales, peculiar to the genera Ernoporus and Ernoporicus, distinct only on the slope of the elytra in the new genus, being scarce up to the middle and absent on the basal part of the elytra; small recumbent scales arranged by two or three in a row on the interstices covering all the surface of the elytra as in species of the genus Cryphalus; lateral margins of the elytra clothed with large close scales in Ernoporus and Ernoporicus, while in the new genus with hairs only, as in the species of the genus Cryphalus. Collected on the 15 May 1938 in the mountainous fir and broad-leaved woods in the upper course of the river Suputinka (Ussuri Region) on the small withered branches of Kalopanax ricinifolium. Types in the collections of the Zoological Institute of the Academy of. Sciences and the Mountainous-Taiga Station. 13. Trypophloeus populi, sp. n. Length 1.6to 1.8mm. Head and body beneath black-brown; pronotum and elytra light brown; tarsi and flagellum dark-red; club of the antennae brown. Front flat, with rather coarse wrinkles and a smooth median line hardly seen in the females; hairs short and sparse; top of the head in longitudinal fine and dense wrinkles. Pronotum rounded at sides and narrowed to the front, with four prominent teeth at the front margin; space behind the spot of tubercles with fine punctures, growing more coarse towards the margins, and very small tubercles on its upper part; besides, it is clothed with short hairs directed to the spot of tubercles, which is also covered with somewhat longer, bristle -like red hairs directed backwards.


Elytra as wide as pronotum at base, nearly twice as long as wide; striae not deep, of small punctures, stretching to the end of the elytra; interstices finely punctured, with faint wrinkles, densely clothed with small recumbent scales and a row of bristle-like erect hairs; the latter transforming into scales of the same size at the slope of the elytra near the suture; slope of the elytra beginning behind the middle; its interstices in small tubercles; borders of the slope in the females each with a larger and sharper tooth; elytra, especially in the basal part, with transverse wrinkles, crossing both striae and interstices. By the last characters as well as by some other (size, colour, erect scales on the slope of the elytra) this species differs from the closely allied European species, Tr. granulatus Ratz. The transversal wrinkles on the elytra in Tr. populi Kurz. approximate it to the other, East Siberian species of the genus ( Tr. deevi Stark and Tr. niger Stark). Collected in the South of the Soviet Far East; upper course of the river Suputinka on Populus tremula. Types in the collections of the Mountainous-Taiga Station and the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences, USSR. 14. Hypcihenemus corni, sp. n. Length 1.1 to 1.5 mm. Head and body beneath black; legs and antennae light -red; elytra and pronotum dark-brown, dull. Front slightly convex, with small tubercles growing larger towards the mouth, and fine wrinkles besides it; sparsely clothed with short and light recumbent hairs; upper part of the head with fine punctation. Pronotum at base rounded, with several teeth at its front margin; space behind the spot of tubercles with a faint transverse impression at each side; covered rather closely with small tubercles and large recumbent brown scales, transformed into hairs towards the impression; sides of pronotum with much longer hairs; spot of tubercles clothed with the same recumbent hairs, directed backwards. Elytra as wide as pronotum, twice as long as wide; striae of rather large but not deep punctures; the latter fact, as well as the dense net of wrinkles crossing the intersti ces and striae make the punctures nearly invisible. Interstices throughout the length clothed with small recumbent brown scales; larger erect scales arranged in projecting rows only on the slope of the elytra and then transformed into rows of hairs; sides of elytra without large erect scales, with but recumbent hairs only which begin from the curve of the elytra. Abdomen and legs in sparse recumbent hairs. Collected in large numbers in the upper course of the river Iman (rivulet Koluinbe) and the basin of the river Khor (camp Guken) in the years 1934 and 1937, on Cornus tataricum. Types in the collections of the Mountainous-Taiga Station and the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences, USSR. 15. Dryocoetes orientalis, sp. n. Length 2.2 to 2.5 mm. Brown-red, slightly shining; body beneath, front and elytra in their hind part and slope somewhat darker. Front a little convex, clothed with long sparse hairs and bearing tubercles much smaller in its lower part, with tuft of dense golden hairs before the mouth; longitudinal, slightly elevated median line crossing the front in the males. Pronotum a little longer than wide, with its hind angles less rounded than in Dr. carpini; with tubercles transversely and somewhat obliquely directed and replaced by wrink les in its median and hind parts; at the base the wrinkles transforming into smaller tubercles again; structure of elytra approximates the species to Dr. baicalicus Reit.; punctures at base of elytra, though not arranged in visible rows, more expressed than in the latter species. Punctures of the striae large and deep, more coarse than those of the interstices; as compared with Dr. baicalicus, punctation of the species more fine; first stria from the suture shallow. The whole body clothed with long erect light-red hairs, peculiar to the species of the genus, getting maximal length at the sides of pronotum and backwards along the side margins of elytra. Collected in the southern parts of the Soviet Far East (upper course of Suputinka river), on Pinus koraiensis. Types in the collections of the-Mountainous-Taiga Station and the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Science, USSR.


16. Pityophthorus pini, sp. n. Length 2 to 2.5 mm. Black and shining above, with red-brown translucent stripes on the elytra; black beneath; legs dark-red; antennae pale-yellow; top of the head with coarse, front with finer punctation; the latter clothed with rather long erect red hairs. Front margin of the pronotum without distinct teeth; front part of the pronotum with large tubercles, some of which arranged in a row parallel to the front margin; the spot of tubercles transformed first into fine wrinkles, then into faint punctation, both on sides and on the median part; hind part of the pronotum with ill-defined elevated line above; spot of the tubercles and sides clothed with short slightly recumbent hairs directed backwards; elytra longer and a little narrower than the pronotum. Striae of large round punctures arranged in regular rows; interstices smooth, with several rows of rather short erect light hairs, that become considerably denser and longer towards the slope of the elytra; apices of the elytra longer and more acute than in P. micrographus L.; impression (fovea) broad, smooth and shining in front, and in small wrinkles and t ubercles towards the apices of the elytra; its suture at the very apices with four small closely situated and indistinct tubercles; up the suture with larger granular tubercles; round the borders of the impression (fovea) tubercles small and closely situated. Abdomen and legs clothed with sparse short hairs. Collected in the south of the Soviet Far East (upper course of Suputinka river) and on the coast (mountain Snezhnaja, Ternei region) on small branches of standing but withered trees of Pinus koraiensis. Types in the collections of the Mountainous-Taiga Station and the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences, USSR. 17. Pityophthorus sichotensis, sp. n. By general aspect allied to P. micrographus, but in the structure of the elytra approximating P. abietis, sp. n. Length 1.5 mm. W holly black and shining; antennae and tarsi yellowish-red; front convex, flattened beneath, with coarse granular punctation and long hairs near the mouth in the female. Pronotum somewhat longer than wide; its angles rounded at base; rows of tubercles on the front part of the pronotum rather small, arched; front margin of the pronotum without conspicuous teeth, as in the two species described below; space of the pronotum behind the spot of tubercles vague, nearly invisible; the latter clothed with very short recumbent hairs directed backwards. Elytra as wide as the pronotum, twice as long as wide; striae of punctures smaller than in P. lapponicus Stark, but arranged in more regular rows (as in P. abietis, sp. n.); in P. microphagus L. the punctures considerably larger and set in regular rows; the sutural interspace as compared with the latter species slightly elevated and covered with very small tubercles, reaching the end of the elytra; slope of the elytra at the border of the impression (fovea) with small tubercles and red hairs; hairs on the interstices very short, sparse, not reaching the base of the elytra; lower margin of the hind part of the elytra with longer and denser hairs; apices of elytra stretched slightly more than in P. micrographus L., but less than in P. pini, sp. n. (fig. 113); the impression (fovea) smooth and shining; tubercles round its borders as those along the suture considerably smaller than in P. micrographus L. Body beneath and legs bare. Collected in the mountains of the central Sikhote-Alin, on Picea jezoensis. Types in the collections of the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences and the Mountainous-Taiga Station. 18. Pityophthorus abietis, sp. n. Length 1.8 to 2.2 mm. Wholly black and shining except the dark-red legs and antennae; more elongate in shape than P. lapponicus Stark. Front with fine punctation and a long longitudinal keel reaching the top of the front in the male; female with longer hairs bordering front, while in the male hairs being short and sparse. Front margin of the pronotum before the spot of tubercles with more distinct teeth than in the preceding species; punctation behind the spot of tubercles fine throughout the whole surface, but less fine than in P. pini Kurz.; the median elevated line more distinct than in the preceding species of the genus; pubescence of the pronotum same as in P. pini Kurz., as well as the proportion in the length of elytra and pronotum. Striae of more or less rounded punctures arranged in regular rows; punctures of the first


stria from the suture slightly larger and deeper than those of the others; interstices smooth, with short light hairs sparsely arranged in a row up to the slope, becoming denser and longer on the latter and on the sides of the elytra; apices of the elytra normally but more gradually rounded than in P. lapponicus Stark; impression (fovea) less shining than in the latter species, with sparse faint wrinkles; suture and borders of the fovea with granular tubercles as in P. lapponicus Stark, the first three tubercles not differring in size from the other; pubescence of the under surface not so much developed and more light in colour than in P. lapponicus Stark. Collected in the south of the Coast (Primorsky) Region, Voroshilovsk district. Types in the collections of the Mountainous-Taiga Station and the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences, USSR.