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ISSN 1023-1935, Russian Journal of Electrochemistry, 2008, Vol. 44, No. 4, pp. 360­367. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd. 2008. Original Russian Text © A.M. Kuznetsov, O.A. Petrii, G. A. Tsirlina, 2008, published in Elektrokhimiya, 2008, Vol. 44, No. 4, pp. 388­396.

Veniamin (Benjamin) Grigor'evich Levich (1917­1987)
DOI: 10.1134/S1023193508040022

Veniamin Grigor'evich Levich was born on March 30, 1917 in Kharkov. He graduated from the Faculty of Physics of the Kharkov University being just twenty. It is at this University that he met the future academician and winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics, Lev Davidovich Landau, who at that time headed the General Physics Department. Later, Landau became his scientific supervisor. Under supervision of Landau, Veniamin Grigor'evich prepared and defended his candidate dissertation as a post-graduate student of the V.I. Lenin Moscow State Pedagogical Institute (MSPI). The dissertation was devoted to surface phenomena. Levich's name was the sixth in the famous list of physicists who had successfully passed examinations on the "theoretical minimum of Landau". In 1940, V.G. Levich entered the Institute of Colloid Chemistry and Electrochemistry (later, Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR), which marked the beginning of his many-year contacts and collaboration with academician Aleksandr Naumovich Frumkin. During World War II, when evacuated to Kazan, V.G. Levich worked on the problems vital for defense of the USSR. At the same time, he never stopped his theoretical studies in the field of fundamental problems of physical chemistry. His comprehensive study "Theory of Concentration Polarization", which contained

the main concepts of his Doctorate Dissertation defended when he was 26, was published in 1942. This almost coincided in time with the publication of a paper written in cooperation with Landau, which offered a solution to the problem of withdrawal of a plate from a quiescent liquid. This paper has the highest citation index among all Levich's works and its result is known in hydrodynamics as the Landau­Levich effect. Owing to Levich's studies, the phenomena of diffusion and concentration polarization became the most important branches of electrochemistry and gave rise to such new diverse research directions as polarographic maximums, catalytic currents on a dropping mercury electrode, nonequilibrium electric double layer. It seems that the most famous equation was derived for the electrochemical reaction current on a rotating disk electrode, which is now referred to in world literature as the Levich equation. The analytical description of the current vs. disk rotation rate dependence and the demonstration of equal accessibility of the disk surface have placed the disk electrode among the most versatile and elegant instruments of quantitative electrochemical experimentation. Of no less popularity is the rotating ring-disk electrode, a precise method for probing multistage processes, the use of which heavily relies on a theory developed in the late 50s by V.G. Levich in cooperation with Yu.B. Ivanov.

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In 1952, V.G. Levich published a monograph "Physicochemical Hydrodynamics", in which he applied the methods of theoretical physics to certain problems associated with the effect of motion of fluids on the chemical and physicochemical transformations and, vice versa, the effect of physicochemical factors on the fluid motion. The physicochemical hydrodynamics had become an independent and harmonic scientific field largely due to the studies accomplished under supervision of V.G. Levich at the Department of Electrochemistry of the Institute of Physical Chemistry. These studies had received worldwide recognition after the publication of the second edition of Physicochemical Hydrodynamics in 1959 and its English translation (V.G. Levich, Physicochemical Hydrodynamics, Englewood Cliffs, New York: Prentice-Hall; 1962). This book is still topical, being a masterpiece of the synthesis of seemingly different approaches to the description of hydrodynamic and macrokinetic phenomena. There, the theoretical descriptions are alternated with the exact analysis of experimental facts, which makes this book not only a source of useful information but also an excellent example of how to scientifically describe the most intricate problems. In his analytical report of 1974, the organizer of the Scientific Citation Index Database E. Garfield offered Levich's monograph as an example of the active citing of fundamental scientific literature in applied issues. V.G. Levich devoted much of his time to pedagogical activities. In 1940­1949, he read theoretical physics at MSPI. In 1954, Levich was given the professor title. In 1954­1964, he headed a department at the Moscow Institute of Engineering Physics (MIEP). Some of graduates from this institute joint the Theoretical Department founded by Levich at the Institute of Electrochemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. In 1966, Levich became a professor of a new department of chemical physics, which was specially organized for him at the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics of Moscow State University. His talent as a pedagogue was also manifested to the full degree in his several published courses of which the first was "Introduction to Statistical Physics" (1950; 2nd edition, 1954). In his memoirs, the well-known physicist A.A. Rukhadze highly esteemed this textbook as well as the courses read by Levich at the MIEP. In the beginning of 1970s, Levich published a fundamental course on theoretical physics (in co-authorship with V.A. Myamlin and Yu.A. Vdovin). In 1958, V.G. Levich was elected to the Academy of Sciences of the USSR as a corresponding member. This coincided with the emergence of the Institute of Electrochemistry as an independent scientific center of the Academy of Sciences, on the basis of the electrochemical department at the Institute of Physical Chemistry. A.N. Frumkin initiated the development of a theoretical department under the chairmanship of V.G. Levich. Later, this department evolved into one of the most powerful theoretical groups of all chemical institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences. This department
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united more than 25 scientists many of whom became the leaders in different scientific directions and still work in Russia and abroad, keeping in touch with one another on both professional and personal issues. Levich headed this department up to 1972. Studies performed by V.G. Levich at the theoretical department of the Institute of Electrochemistry as well as his earlier works were highly original and diversified. Extending the range of topical problems of physicochemical hydrodynamics and diffusion kinetics, he formulated a theory of nonequilibrium double layer and a concept of the stage of slow reactant penetration into the electric double layer for a reactant and an electrode surface bearing charges of the same sign. Even in early stages of the Fuel Cell Program, the theoretical department headed by Levich developed the studies on macrokinetics of processes in porous media (Yu.A. Chizmadzhev, Yu.G. Chirkov, and V.S. Markin). Together with L.M. Pis'men and A.M. Brodskii, V.G. Levich devoted much attention to the theory of chemical reactors; in cooperation with Yu.I. Yalamov, he developed a theory of polyelectrolytes. Being a theoretic physicist with a wide scope of interests, V.G. Levich understood all the importance of the development of the quantum mechanical theory of elementary act of the electron and proton transfer in polar media, which was started by R.R. Dogonadze, and actively supported these studies for many years. Based on the pioneering studies on this subject carried out in his department, V.G. Levich wrote a review still widely cited in this field. The studies by R.R. Dogonadze, Yu.A. Chizmadzhev, A.M. Kuznetsov, Yu.I. Kharkats, E.D. German, and M.A. Vorotyntsev formed the general kinetic theory of the elementary act of charge transfer in different processes; now, this direction is conventionally associated with the Russian theoretical school in the field of electrochemistry. V.G. Levich took active part in the studies carried out at the theoretical department of Institute of Electrochemistry on the adsorption and the structure of charged interfaces, which were closely related to the kinetics of electrode processes. This direction was explored by V.A. Kir'yanov, V.S. Krylov, and, later, by A.A. Kornyshev and M.A. Vorotyntsev. In addition to the theory of reactions in solutions, a theory of gas phase reactions was elaborated (A.M. Brodskii and V.G. Levich). V.G. Levich actively backed the bioelectrochemical direction (Yu.A. Chizmadzhev, V.S. Markin, and L.I. Boguslavskii). Under Levich's supervision, A.M. Brodskii and Yu.Ya. Gurevich worked out a theory of electron photoemission in electrolyte solutions, which later gave rise to a new direction, the electrodynamics of charged interfaces, elaborated by A.M. Brodskii, M.I. Urbach, and L.I. Daikhin. The 50th jubilee of V.G. Levich was celebrated by a magnificent amateur performance given in the Scientific Council Meeting Hall of the Institute of Physical Chemistry.
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The life of V.G. Levich abruptly changed in 1972 when he voiced his decision to emigrate for Israel and applied to the corresponding office for permission. His official status was no longer the same and nor was the attitude of some colleagues to him. According to the official practice of that time, the procedure of obtaining permission to leave the USSR extremely complicated the further scientific work of the applicant. The permission was given only six years later, and V.G. Levich together with his wife Tat'yana Solomonovna followed their sons Aleksandr and Evgenii to Israel. At the TelAviv University, Levich took a position of the head of a department that had waited for him for several years. In Israel, he received invitations for professorship from several universities of Great Britain, the USA, and many other countries. In March 1979, he took the position of the Albert Einstein Professor of Science at the City College of New York. It was there that he founded the Institute of Applied Chemical Physics. The studies of this institute (see http: www.geocities.com/bioelectrochemistry/levich.htm) carried out under supervision of V.G. Levich were focused on problems of fluid mechanics, heat and mass transfer, and chemical reactions and likewise on the turbulence theory. V.G. Levich was decorated with many awards including the Palladium Medal of the Electrochemical Society (1973), which was handed to him only in 1980 at Bell Labs. He was elected foreign member of the Norwegian Academy of Sciences (1977) and the US National Academy of Engineering (1982). To his last days, V.G. Levich was the Editor-in-Chief of the journal Physicochemical Hydrodynamics he founded. Veniamin Grigor'evich Levich died on January 19, 1987 in Englewood, New Jersey, USA. After his death, the institute he founded received the name Benjamine Levich Institute for Physico-Chemical Hydrodynamics. When compiling the list of publications by Veniamin Grigor'evich, we were perplexed. In library files, monographs, and reviews, the absurd "ban to mention Levich" practiced in the USSR was still to be felt, which had a negative effect on the completeness of information on his studies offered by different international databases. For example, a list published in 1977 to his 60th birthday in a special issue of the Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry (vol. 82, no. 1­2) was also far from complete, particularly, it lacked the famous study carried out in cooperation with L.D. Landau. The mentioned issue published 30 years ago is still striking due to the brilliant names of its authors. Many leading foreign scientists expressed their deep respect for V.G. Levich who indeed needed their support in 1977. The supplemented list of publications presented below is also probably incomplete but nonetheless impressive. A. M. Kuznetsov, O. A. Petrii, and G. A. Tsirlina

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS BY V.G. LEVICH (PRESUMABLY INCOMPLETE) Books
1. Levich, V.G., K teorii poverkhnostnykh yavlenii (On the Theory of Surface Phenomena), Moscow: Sovetskaya Nauka, 1941. 2. Levich, V.G., Vvedenie v statistichekuyu fiziku (Introduction to Statistical Physics), 1950; 2nd Edition revised by Levich, V.G., 1954. 3. Levich, V.G. Fiziko-khimicheskaya gidrodinamika (Physicochemical Hydrodynamics), Moscow: AN SSSR, 1952; 2nd Edition, Moscow: Gos. Izd. Fiz.-Mat. Lit., 1959; English Editions: Levich V.G., Physicochemical Hydrodynamics" Englewood, New York: Prentice-Hall, Scripta Technica, Inc., 1962; Levich, B.G., Physicochemical Hydrodynamics, London: Adv. Publications Ltd., 1977. 4. Levich, V.G., Kurs teoreticheskoi fiziki (Course of Theoretical Physics), vol. 1, Moscow: Nauka, 1969; Levich, V.G., Vdovin, Yu.A., and Myamlin, V.A., Kurs teoreticheskoi fiziki (Course of Theoretical Physics), vol. 2, Moscow: Nauka, 1971; English Edition in Four Volumes: Levich B.G., Theoretical Physics, Vol. 1: Theory of the Electromagnetic Field, (1970); Levich, B.G., Theoretical Physics, Vol.2: Statistical Physics Electromagnetic Processes in Matter (1971) Levich B.G., Myamlin V.A., and Vdovin Yu.A. Theoretical physics, Vol. 3: Quantum mechanics, (1973); Levich B.G., Theoretical physics, Vol. 4: Quantum Statistics and Physical Kinetics (1973), Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1973.

Publications in Journals
1. Levich, V.G., Latest Studies in the Field of Cosmic Rays, Usp. Fiz. Nauk, 1937, vol 18, pp. 507­526. 2. Levich V., Damping of Waves by Surface-Active Substances. I, Acta Physicochim. URSS, 1941, vol. 14, pp. 307­320. 3. Levich V., Damping of Waves by Surface-Active Substances. II, Acta Physicochim. URSS, 1941. vol. 14, pp. 321­328. 4. Levich, V.G., and Frumkin, A.N., Ohmic Resistance of Local Cells at the Metal Dissolution in Acids, Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1941, vol. 15, pp. 748­759. 5. Landau L.D. and Levich B.G., Dragging of a Liquid by a Moving Plate, Acta Physicochim. URSS, 1942, vol. 17, pp. 42­54. 6. Levich B., The Theory of Concentration Polarization, Acta Physicochim. URSS, 1942, vol. 17, pp. 257­307. 7. Levich B. and Frumkin A., Ohmic Resistance of Local Voltaic Cells of the Solution of Metals in Acids, Acta Physicochim. URSS, 1943, vol. 18, pp. 325­340. 8. Levich V.G. Theory of Concentration Polarization. II: Steady-State Regime, Acta Physicochim. URSS, 1944, vol. 19, pp. 117­132. 9. Levich B., Theory of Concentration Polarization. III: The Transition Regime, Acta Physicochim. URSS, 1944. vol. 19, pp. 133­138. 10. Levich, V.G., Theory of Concentration Polarization, Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1944, vol. 18, pp. 335­355.
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VENIAMIN (BENJAMIN) GRIGOR'EVICH LEVICH (1917­1987) 11. Frumkin A. N. and Levich, V.G., The Motion of Solid and Liquid Metal Particles in Electrolyte Solutions. I: The Motion in Electric Field, Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1945, vol. 19, pp. 573­600. 12. Frumkin, A. and Levich, B., The Motion of Solid and Liquid Metallic Bodies in Solutions of Electrolytes. II; Acta Physicochim. URSS, 1946, vol. 21, pp. 193­212. 13. Temkin, M. and Levich, V., Adsorption Equilibrium on Heterogeneous Surfaces, Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1946, vol. 20, pp. 1441­1457. 14. Frumkin, A.N. and Levich, V.G., The Effect of Surface Active Substances on the Motion at Liquid Interfaces, Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1947, vol. 21, pp. 1183­1204. 15. Frumkin, A.N. and Levich, V.G., Motion of Solid and Liquid Metal Particles in Solutions of Electrolytes, Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1947, vol. 21, pp. 399­412. 16. Frumkin, A.N. and Levich, V.G., Motion of Solid and Liquid Metal Particles in an Electric Field. II. Currents of Falling Drops, Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1947, vol. 21, pp. 953-966. 17. Levich, V.G., Motion of Solid and Liquid Metal Particles in Electrolyte Solutions. III. The General Theory, Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1947, vol. 21, pp. 689­701. 18. Frumkin, A.N and Levich, V.G., Motion of Solid and Liquid Metal Particles in Aqueous Electrolytes. IV. Maxima in the Current vs. Voltage Curves of a Dropping Electrode, Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1947, vol. 21, pp. 1335­ 1349. 19. Levich, B., The Theory of Concentration Polarization (with discussion), Discuss. Faraday Soc., 1947, no. 1, pp. 37­50. 20. Levich, V.G., Theory of Diffusion Kinetics of Heterogeneous Chemical Processes. I. Reactions at the Solid­ Liquid Interface, Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1948, vol. 22, pp. 575­ 585. 21. Levich, V.G., Theory of Diffusion Kinetics of Heterogeneous Chemical Processes. II. Reactions Taking Place at the Solid­Liquid Interface in Turbulent Flow, Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1948, vol. 22, pp. 711­720. 22. Levich, V.G. Theory of Diffusion Kinetics of Heterogeneous Chemical Processes. III. Reactions Taking Place at the Solid­Liquid­Gas Interface, Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1948, vol. 22, pp. 721­729. 23. Levich, V.G., Motion of Bubbles at High Reynolds Numbers, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz., 1949, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 18­24. 24. Levich, V.G., Theory of Nonequilibrium Double Layer, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1949, vol. 67, pp. 309­312. 25. Levich, V.G. and Meiman, N.N., Theory of Slow Heterogeneous Reactions in a Moving Liquid, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1951, vol. 79, pp. 97­100. 26. Levich, V.G., Diffusion Kinetics of Electrochemical Processes, Trudy Soveshchaniya po Elektrokhimii (Proceedings of Meeting on Electrochemistry) Moscow: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1953, pp. 193­201. 27. Levich, V.G., The Theory of Coagulation of Colloids in Turbulent Liquid Stream, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1954, vol. 99, pp. 809-812. 28. Levich, V. G., The Theory of Coagulation and Precipitation of Aerosol Particles in a Turbulent Gas Stream.
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The Coefficient of Collection of Aerosol Particles, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1954, vol. 99, pp. 1041-1044. Deryagin, B.V. and Levich, V.G., The Theory of Repulsive Forces in Electrolyte Films Between Unequally Charged Surfaces, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1954, vol. 98, pp. 985-988. Levich, V.G., The Stabilization of Suspensions, Emulsions, and Colloids, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1955, vol. 103, pp. 453­456. Levich, V.G., Theory of Concentration Polarization in a Nonstationary System, Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1955, vol. 29, pp. 734­743. Levich, V.G., Stability of the Flame Front during the Slow Burning of Liquids, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1956, vol. 109, no. 5, pp. 975­978. Levich, V.G. and Myamlin, V.A., The Motion of Mercury Drops in Gravitational and Magnetic Fields, Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1957, vol. 31, pp. 2453­2457. Koutecky, J. and Levich, V.G., An Application of a Rotating Disk Electrode to the Studies of Kinetic and Catalytic Processes in Electrochemistry, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1957, vol. 117, pp. 441­444. Koutecky, J. and Levich, V.G., The Use of a Rotating Disk Electrode in the Studies of Electrochemical Kinetics and Electrolytic Processes, Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1958, vol. 32, pp. 1565­1575. Kir'yanov, V.A. and Levich, V.G., Theory of the Electric Double Layer at the Metal­Electrolyte Interface, Nekot. Vopr. Inzh. Fiz., 1958, no. 3, pp. 5­27. Ivanov, Yu.B. and Levich, V.G., Convective Diffusion in the Critical Range of Binary Liquid Systems, Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1958, vol. 32, pp. 592­597. Frumkin, A., Nekrasov, L., Levich, B, and Ivanov, Yu., The Use of a Rotating Ring-Disk Electrode for Studying Intermediate Products of Electrochemical Reactions, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1959, vol. 1, pp. 84­90. Ivanov, Yu.B. and Levich, V.G., Study of Unstable Intermediate Products of Electrode Reactions with a Rotating Disk Electrode, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1959, vol. 126, pp. 1029­1032. Vdovin Yu.A., Levich, V.G., and Myamlin, V.A. Current vs. Voltage Characteristics of the Electrolyte­n-Semiconductor Junction, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1959, vol. 124, pp. 350­353. Levich, V.G., Diffusion Kinetics of Electrochemical Reactions, Trudy Chetvertogo Soveshchaniya po Elektrokhimii (Materials of the 4th Meeting on Electrochemistry), Moscow; AN SSSR, 1959, pp. 649­660. Vdovin, Yu.A., Levich, V.G., and Myamlin, V.A., Anodic Dissolution of Germanium, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1959, vol. 126, pp. 1296­1299. Levich, V.G., Theory of the Nonequilibrium Double Layer, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1959, vol. 124, pp. 869­ 872. Levich, V.G. and Dogonadze, R.R., Theory of Nonradiation Electron Transitions from Ion to Ion in Solutions, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1959, vol. 124, pp. 123­126. Dogonadze, R.R., Levich, V.G., and Chizmadzhev, Yu.A., Theory of Electrochemical Protection. I. Processes Controlled by the Electrochemical Reaction Rate, Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1959, vol. 33, pp. 1111­1118.
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KUZNETSOV et al. Binary Electrolyte, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1962, vol. 146, pp. 644­645. Levich V.G. and Grafov, B.M., The Rectification Effect on an Ideally Polarizable Electrode, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1962, vol. 146, pp. 1372­1373. Levich, V.G. and Grafov, B.M., Faraday Rectification in a Solution of a Binary Electrolyte, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1962, vol. 147, pp. 1402­1405. Levich, V.G. and Khaikin, B.I., Irreversible Polarographic Waves of Catalytic Hydrogen Evolution, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1962, vol. 147, pp. 146­149. Krylov, V.S. and Levich, V.G., Theory of a Double Layer in Concentrated Solutions, Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1963, vol. 37, pp. 106­114. Levich, V.G., Markin, V.S., and Chirkov, Yu.G., Electric Conductivity and Electron Spin Resonance Signal in Polymers with Conjugated Double Bonds, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1963, vol. 149, pp. 894­896. Krylov, V.S. and Levich, V.G., Double Layer in Concentrated Solutions. II. Metal­Solution Interface, Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1963, vol. 37, pp. 2273­2277. Levich, V.G., Khaikin, B.I., and Grafov, B.M., Faraday Heterodyning, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1963, vol. 153, pp. 1374­1377. Levich, V.G., Grabovskii, Z.Ch., and Filinovskii, V.Yu., Kinetic and Catalytic Currents on a Hanging Drop Electrode, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1963, vol. 151, pp. 1379­ 1382. Levich, V.G. and Filinovskii, V.Yu., Use of the Hanging-Drop Electrode for the Study of Unstable Products of Electrode Reactions, Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci., Ser. Sci. Chim., 1963, vol. 11, pp. 705­710. Levich, V.G., Chizmadzhev, Yu.A., and Chirkov, Yu.G., Polarization Curves for Electrodes Partially Immersed in an Electrolyte Solution, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1964, vol. 157, pp. 404­407. Levich, V.G, Grafov, B.M., and Khaikin, B.I., Second Harmonic Phase of a Variable Potential and the Transfer Coefficient of a Rapid Electrochemical Reaction, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1964, vol. 154, pp. 200­202. Levich, V.G., Kir'yanov, V.A., and Krylov, V.S., Properties of the Double Layer and the Character of the Electrostatic Adsorption of Ions, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1964, vol. 155, pp. 662­665. Kir'yanov, V.A. and Levich, V.G., Statistical Theory of Nonequilibrium Processes at the Metal­Solution Interface. Statistical Theory of Nonequilibrium Double Layer, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1964, vol. 159, pp. 170­173. Krylov, V.S. and Levich, V.G., The Effect of Discreteness of Adsorbed Charge on the Interphase Tension, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1964, vol. 159, pp. 409­412. Levich, V.G., Theory of Macroscopic Kinetics of Heterogeneous and Homogeneous-Heterogeneous Systems, Usp. Khim., 1965, vol. 34, pp. 1846­1865. Levich, V.G., Khaikin, B.I., and Belokolos, E.D., Establishment of the Adsorption Equilibrium on Flat and Dropping Electrodes and the Irreversible Electrochemical Conversion of Adsorbed Substances, Elektrokhimiya, 1965, vol. 1, pp. 1273­1279.
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46. Dogonadze, R.R., Levich, V.G., and Chizmadzhev, Yu.A., Theory of Electrochemical Protection. II. Reactions with Diffusion Control, Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1960, vol. 34, pp. 2320­2327. 47. Levich, V.G. and Dogonadze, R.R., The Adiabatic Theory of Electron [Transfer] Processes in Solutions, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1960, vol. 133, pp. 158­161. 48. Levich, V.G., Kir'yanov, V.A., and Krylov, V.S., Effects of the Discrete Nature of the Charge and the Double Layer Properties at the Metal­Solution Interface (Allowance for the Discrete Structure of the Charge Carried by Specifically Adsorbed Ionic Layers), Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1960, vol. 135, pp. 1425­1428. 49. Levich, V.G. and Chizmadzhev, Yu.A., Convective Instability in an Electrochemical System, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1960, vol. 134, pp. 380­383. 50. Levich, V.G., Khaikin, B.I., and Kir'yanov, V.A., Faradaic Impedance for Reversible Electrode Processes Involving Catalytic Evolution of Hydrogen, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1961, vol. 139, pp. 925­928. 51. Levich, V.G. and Krylov, V.S., Theory of Electric Double Layer in Concentrated Solutions, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1961, vol. 141, pp. 1403­1405. 52. Levich, V.G. and Dogonadze, R.R., Adiabatic Theory of the Electron [Transfer] Processes in Solutions, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 1961, vol. 26, pp. 193­214. 53. Levich, V.G. and Krylov, V.S., The Adsorption Isotherm in Terms of a Model of the Discrete Electrical Double Layer, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1962, vol. 142, pp. 123­ 126. 54. Levich, V.G. and Gurevich, Yu.Ya., Effect of a Magnetic Field on [the propagation] of Surface Waves in a Conducting Liquid, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1962, vol. 143, pp. 64­67. 55. Levich, V.G. and Yalamov, Yu.I., Theory of Polyelectrolyte Solutions, Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1962, vol. 36, pp. 1096­ 1102. 56. Levich, V.G. and Yalamov, Yu.I., Certain Problems in the Theory of Weakly Ionized Polyelectrolytes, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1962, vol. 142, pp. 851­854. 57. Levich, V.G. and Yalamov, Yu.I., Potential Distribution at the Surface of a Strongly Ionized Polymer Macromolecule in an Electrolyte Solution, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1962, vol. 142, pp. 399­402. 58. Levich, V.G. and Kuznetsov, A.M., Motion of Drops in Liquids, Caused by Surface-Active Substances, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1962, vol. 146, pp. 145­147. 59. Levich, V.G. and Kir'yanov, V.A., Statistical Theory of Solutions of Strong Electrolytes, Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1962, vol. 36, pp. 1646­1654. 60. Levich, V.G. and Golovin A.M., Theory of Heavy Rain, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1962, vol. 147, pp. 829­832. 61. Levich, V.G., Khaikin, B.I., and Mairanovskii, S.G., Influence of the Double Layer on the Polarographic Waves of Catalytic Hydrogen Evolution, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1962, vol. 145, pp. 605­608. 62. Levich, V.G. and Grafov B.M., Alternating Current in a Binary Electrolyte, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1962, vol. 146, pp. 398­401. 63. Levich, V.G. and Grafov, B.M., Effect of the Irreversibility of a Reaction on the Faraday Impedance in a

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VENIAMIN (BENJAMIN) GRIGOR'EVICH LEVICH (1917­1987) 80. Vorotilin, V.P., Krylov, V.S., and Levich, V.G., On the Theory of Extraction from a Falling Droplet, Zh. Prikl. Mat. Mekh., 1965, vol. 29, pp. 386­394. 81. Levich, V.G., Krylov, V.S., and Vorotilin, V.P., Theory of Unsteady Diffusion from a Moving Drop, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1965, vol. 160, pp. 1358­1360. 82. Levich, V.G., Krylov, V.S., and Vorotilin, V.P., Theory of Extraction from a Falling Drop, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1965, vol. 161, pp. 648­651. 83. Levich, V.G. and Brodskii, A.M., General Theory of Homogeneous-Heterogeneous Processes in Moving Media, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1965, vol. 165, pp. 607­610. 84. Pis'men, L.M. and Levich, V.G., Limit of a Chain-Thermal Explosion, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1965, vol. 165, pp. 144­146. 85. Levich, V.G. and Dogonadze, R.R., State of the Art in the Theory of Electron Transitions in Solutions, in Osnovnye voprosy sovremennoi teoreticheskoi elektrokhimii (Main Problems of the Modern Theoretical Electrochemistry), Moscow: Mir, 1965, pp. 21­29. 86. Levich, V.G., Elementary Processes in Macrokinetics, Pure Appl. Chem., 1965, vol. 10, pp. 643­657. 87. Levich, V.G. and Brodskii, A.M., Theory of Homogeneous-Heterogeneous Radical Reactions in a Turbulent Flow, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1965, vol. 165, pp. 1115­ 1118. 88. Levich, V.G., Markin, V.S., and Chirkov, Yu.G., Thermal Diffusion in Liquids at the Surface of a Rotating Disk, Elektrokhimiya, 1965, vol. 1, pp. 1416­1421. 89. Levich, V.G., On a sensational effect, Usp. Fiz. Nauk, 1966, vol. 88, pp. 787­788. 90. Levich, V. G., Present State of the Theory of OxidationReduction in Solution (Bulk and Electrode Reactions), in Advances in Electrochemistry and Electrochemical Engineering, Delahay, P.N., Ed., New York: Interscience, 1966, vol. 4, pp. 249­371 91. Levich, V.G. and Myasnikov, V.P., Kinetic Theory of the Fluidized State, Khim. Prom-st., 1966, vol. 42, pp. 404408. 92. Levich, V.G., Kharkats, Yu.I., and Chizmadzhev, Yu.A., Work of a Porous Catalyst Grain in a Fractional-Order Reaction under Non-isothermal Conditions, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1966, vol. 167, pp. 147­150. 93. Levich, V.G., Markin, V.S., and Chizmadzhev, Yu.A., Hydrodynamic Mixing in a Model of a Porous Medium with Stagnant Zones, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1966, vol. 166, pp. 1401­1404. 94. Brodskii, A.M. and Levich, V.G., The Rate of Formation of Surface Deposits in an Elongated Chemical Reactor, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1966, vol. 166, pp. 151­154. 95. Levich, V.G., Markin, V.S., and Chizmadzhev, Yu.A., Longitudinal Hydrodynamic Mixing in Porous Media with Stagnant Zones Investigated with the Aid of Harmonic Signals, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1966, vol. 168, pp. 1364­1366. 96. Levich, V.G., Pis'men, L.M., and Kuchanov, S.I., Hydrodynamic Mixing in a Granular Layer: Physical Model of Stagnant Zones, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1966, vol. 168, pp. 392­395.
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97. Golovin, A.M., Levich, V.G., and Tolmachev, V.V., Hydrodynamics of a System of Bubbles in a Low-Viscosity Liquid, Zh. Prikl. Mekh. Tekh. Fiz., 1966, no. 2, pp. 63­71. 98. Levich, V.G., Kharkats, Yu.I., and Pis'men, L.M., Influence of External Diffusion Inhibition on the Process in a Porous Catalyst, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1966, vol. 171, pp. 406­409. 99. Levich, V.G., Modern State of the Theory of OxidationReduction Processes in Solutions (Volume and Electrode Reactions), Itogi Nauki Tekh., Ser. Elektrokhimiya, Moscow: VINITI, 1967, pp. 5­116. 100. Levich, V.G., Theory of Macroscopic Kinetics of Heterogeneous and Homogeneous-Heterogeneous Processes, Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem., 1967, vol. 18, pp. 153­176. 101. Levich, V.G. and Kuchanov, S.I., Motion of Solid Particles Suspended in a Turbulent Flow, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1967, vol. 174, pp. 763­766. 102. Pis'men, L.M., Kuchanov, S.I., and Levich, V.G., Transverse Diffusion in a Granular Layer, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1967, vol. 174, pp. 650­653. 103. Kuchanov, S.I. and Levich, V.G., Energy Dissipation in a Turbulent Gas Containing Suspended Solid Particles, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1967, vol. 174, pp. 1033­1036. 104. Levich, V.G., Brodskii, A.M., and Pis'men, L.M., Theory of Branching Homogeneous-Heterogeneous Chain Reactions in a Flow, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1967, vol. 176, pp. 371­373. 105. Brodskii, A.M. and Levich, V.G., Chemical Reactor Theory for Homogeneous-Heterogeneous Processes in Continuous Flow Reactors, Teor. Osn. Khim. Tekhnol., 1967, vol. 1, pp. 147­157. 106. Gurevich, Yu.Ya., Brodskii, A.M., and Levich, V.G., Fundamental Principles of the Electrode Photoeffect Theory, Elektrokhimiya, 1967, vol. 3, pp. 1302­1310. 107. Levich, V.G. and Myasnikov, V.P., Kinetic Model of a Fluidized Layer, Zh. Prikl. Mat. Mekh., 1967, vol. 30, pp. 558­567. 108. Dogonadze, R.R., Kuznetsov, A.M., and Levich, V.G., Quantum Theory of Hydrogen Overvoltage, Elektrokhimiya, 1967, vol. 3, pp. 739­742. 109. Levich, V.G., Pis'men, L.M., and German, E.D., Packed-Bed Reactor Calculations Based on the Cell Model, Teor. Osn. Khim. Tekhnol., 1967, vol. 1, pp. 366­373. 110. Levich, V.G., Markin, V.S., and Chismadzhev, Yu.A., On Hydrodynamic Mixing in a Model of a Porous Medium with Stagnant Zones, Chem. Eng. Sci., 1967, vol. 22, pp. 1357­1367. 111. Krylov, V.S., Boyadzhiev, Kh., and Levich, V.G., Theory of Convective Diffusion in Thin Liquid Films, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1967, vol. 175, pp. 156­159. 112. Boyadzhiev, Kh., Levich, V.G., and Krylov, V.S., Effect of Surface-Active Agents on the Mass Transfer in Laminar Liquid Films. I. Improvement of Eddy Diffusion Theory, Izv. Inst. Obsh. Neorg. Khim., Bulg. Akad. Nauk., 1967, vol. 5, pp. 57­63. 113. Levich, V.G. and Pis'men, L.M., Modeling of Chemical Reactors, Doklady 5-i Mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii po fiz. mat. modelirovaniyu (Reports of 5th International Conference on Physical and Mathematical Modeling), Rozen, A.M., Ed., Moscow: MEI, 1968, pp. 35­48.
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KUZNETSOV et al. 131. Brodskii, A.M., Levich, V.G., and Tolmachev, V.V., Wave Theory of Cross Sections of Gas-Phase Substitution Reactions. I. Derivation of a Formula for the Cross Sections, Khim. Vys. Energ., 1970, vol. 4, pp. 101­107. 132. Brodskii, A.M., Levich, V.G., and Tolmachev, V.V., Wave Theory of the Cross Sections of Gas-Phase Substitution Reactions. II. Overlap Integral and General Properties of the Energy and Angular Functions of Cross Sections, Khim. Vys. Energ., 1970, vol. 4, pp. 195­201. 133. Brodskii, A.M. and Levich, V.G., Justification of Separation of the Electron and Nuclear Motions during Reactions in Atomic-Molecular Systems, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1970, vol. 191, pp. 126­129. 134. Levich, V.G., Dogonadze, R.R., German, E.D., Kuznetsov, A.M., and Kharkats, Yu.I., Theory of Homogeneous Reactions Involving Proton Transfer, Electrochim. Acta, 1970, vol. 15, 353­367. 135. Levich, V.G., Mazur, N.G., and Markin, V.S., Saltatory Conduction of Excitation in a Lillie-Bonhoeffer Model of a Myelinated Nerve Fiber, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1970, vol. 195, pp. 209­212. 136. Ait'yan, S.K., Levich, V.G., Markin, V.S., and Chizmadzhev, Yu.A., Generalized Model of Ion Transport through Artificial Phospholipid Membranes, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1970, vol. 193, pp. 1402­1405. 137. Brodskii, A.M. and Levich, V.G., Formulation of Equations for Scattering with Coordinate Transformation, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1970, vol. 174, pp. 1294­1297. 138. German, E.D., Dogonadze, R.R., Kuznetsov, A.M., Levich, V.G., and Kharkats, Yu.I., Theory of the Isotopic Effect in Electrode Processes, Elektrokhimiya, 1970, vol. 6, pp. 350­353. 139. Levich, V.G., Dogonadze, R.R., Vorotyntsev, M.A., German, E.D., Kuznetsov, A.M., and Kharkats, Yu.I., Quantum Theory of the Kinetics of Electrochemical Processes, Elektrokhimiya, 1970, vol. 6, pp. 562­568. 140. Klimenkov, E.Ya., Grafov, B.M., Levich, V.G., and Strizhevskii, I.V., Relaxation of the Diffusion Process in a Channel in the Presence of Time-Variable Hydrodynamic Flow, Elektrokhimiya, 1970, vol. 6, pp. 1024­ 1028. 141. Klimenkov, E.Ya., Grafov, B.M., Levich, V.G., and Strizhevskii, I.V., Diffusion to a One-sided Electrode in a Plane-Parallel Channel in the Presence of Poiseuille Flow, Elektrokhimiya, 1970, vol. 6, pp. 1028­1033. 142. Klimenkov, E.Ya., Grafov, B.M., Levich, V.G., and Strizhevskii, I.V., Establishment of a Periodic Diffusion Process in a Flat Channel, Elektrokhimiya, 1970, vol. 6, pp. 1382­1387. 143. Levich, V.G., Podgaetskii, E.M., and Filinovskii, V.Yu., Numerical Solution of the Kinetic Boltzmann Equation for One-Dimensional Stationary Gas Flows, Zh. Vych. Mat. Mat. Fiz., 1970, vol. 10, pp. 654­665. 144. Levich, V.G., Podgaetskii, E.M., and Filinovskii, V.Yu., A Successive Approximation Method for Solving a Nonlinear Volterra Integral Equation of the Second Kind, Zh. Vych. Mat. Mat. Fiz., 1970, vol. 10, pp. 138­145. 145. Brodskii, A.M., Gurevich, Yu.Ya., and Levich, V.G., General Threshold Theory of Electronic Emission from the Surface of a Metal, Phys. Status Solidi, 1970, vol. 40, pp. 139­151.
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114. Levich, V.G. and Pis'men, L.M., Steady State Operations of Reactors with Granular Catalyst Layers, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1968, vol. 176, pp. 150­153. 115. Levich, V.G., Wave Theory of the Kinetics of Chemical Reactions, Vestn. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1968, vol. 38, pp. 18­24. 116. Levich, V.G., Dogonadze, R.R., and Kuznetsov, A.M., The Theory of Electrode Reactions, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1968, vol. 179, pp. 137­140. 117. Grafov, B.M. and Levich, V.G. The Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem in the Stationary State, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz., 1968, vol. 54, pp. 951­958. 118. Vorotilin, V.P., Krylov, V.S., and Levich, V.G., A Numerical Method of Computing the Turbulent Boundary Layer in a Gas Flowing Past a Laminar Liquid Film, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1968, vol. 183, pp. 154­157. 119. Dogonadze, R.R., Kuznetsov, A.M., and Levich, V.G., Theory of Hydrogen-Ion Discharge on Metals: Case of High Overvoltages, Electrochim. Acta,, 1968, vol. 13, pp. 1025­1044. 120. Brodskii, A.M., Gurevich, Yu.Ya., and Levich, V.G., Homoheterogeneous Unbranched Radical Reactions, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1968, vol. 183, pp. 1143­1146. 121. Brodskii, A.M., Levich, V.G., and Tolmachev, V.V., Minimum Momentum Transfer Principle for Elementary Chemical Reactions and the Polanyi Rule, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1968, vol. 183, pp. 852­855. 122. Levich, V.G. and Krylov, V.S., Surface Tension Driven Phenomena, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mechanics, vol. 1, Sears, W.R., Ed., Palo Alto: Ann. Rev. Inc., 1969, pp. 293­316. 123. Krylov, V.S., Vorotilin, V.P., and Levich, V.G., Theory of Wave Motion of Thin Liquid Films, Teor. Osn. Khim. Tekhnol., 1969, vol. 3, pp. 499­507. 124. Davidovich, B.M., Levich, V.G., and Tolmachev, V.V., Computation of Energy Shifts for Degenerate Levels of Multielectron Atoms, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1969, vol. 186, pp. 124­127. 125. Brodskii, A.M., Levich, V.G., and Tolmachev, V.V., Scattering Amplitudes for Rearrangement Processes at Low Energies, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1968, vol. 182, pp. 1036­1039. 126. Brodskii, A.M. and Levich, V.G., Experimentally Checked Results of the Principle of Minimum Transferable Pulses for Substitution Reactions, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1969, vol. 186, pp. 1344­1347. 127. Dogonadze, R.R., Kuznetsov, A.M., and Levich, V.G., Quantum-Mechanical Models of a Polar Liquid, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1969, vol. 188, pp. 383­386. 128. Levich, V.G., Markin, V.S, and Chizmadzhev, Yu.A., Electrochemical Mechanisms of Generation and Transmission of Nerve Impulses, Vestn. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1969, vol. 39, pp. 60­67. 129. Klimenkov, E.Ya., Grafov, B.M., Levich, V.G., and Strizhevskii, I.V., Limiting Current of an Electrode Occupying the Inner Surface of a Channel, Elektrokhimiya, 1969, vol. 5, pp. 202­206. 130. Klimenkov, E.Ya., Grafov, B.M., Levich, V.G., and Strizhevskii, I.V., Effect of a Periodic Pressure Gradient Component on the Limiting Electrical Current, Elektrokhimiya, 1969, vol. 5, pp. 707­710.

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VENIAMIN (BENJAMIN) GRIGOR'EVICH LEVICH (1917­1987) 146. Levich, V.G. and Kuznetsov, A.M., Calculation of the Rate Constant of a Reaction with Charge Transfer in a Polar Liquid in the Harmonic Approximation, Teor. Eksp. Khim., 1970, vol. 6, pp. 291­297. 147. Levich, V.G. and Kuznetsov, A.M., Quantum Statistical Theory of the Kinetics of Homogeneous Reactions with Proton Transfer, Teor. Eksp. Khim., 1970, vol. 6, pp. 455­ 461. 148. Klimenkov, E.Ya., Grafov, B.M., Levich, V.G., and Strizhevskii, I.V., Determination of an Alternating Diffusion Current of a Spherical Electrode, Elektrokhimiya, 1970, vol. 6, pp. 1742­1746. 149. Levich, V.G., Kinetics of Reactions with Charge Transport, Phys. Chem., Eyring, H., Ed., New York: Academic, 1970, vol. 9B, pp. 985­1074. 150. Lopatin, V.A., Grafov, B.M., and Levich, V.G., Mass Transfer to a Rotating Disk Electrode in the Case of a Time Dependent Bulk Concentration of Reacting Substance, Elektrokhimiya, 1971, vol. 7, pp. 123­126. 151. Lopatin, V.A., Grafov, B.M., and Levich, V.G., Calculation of a Variable Diffusion Current on a Vibrating Electrode Taking into Account the Electrode Reaction Rate, Elektrokhimiya, 1971, vol. 7, pp. 120­123. 152. Levich, V.G., Mazur, N.G., Markin, V.S., Blocking of an Impulse by a Heteroheneity in a Electrochemical Nerve Model, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Biol., 1971, vol. 198, pp. 1214­1216. 153. Levich, V.G., Mazur, N.G., and Markin, V.S., Propagation of Excitations over a Homogeneous Fiber in the Lillie Bonhoeffer Model, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Biol., 1970, vol. 195, pp. 209­212. 154. Dogonadze, R.R., Krishtalik, L.I., and Levich, V.G., Theory of the Elementary Processes of Electrode Reactions, Zh. Vses. Khim. O-va. im. D. I. Mendeleeva, 1971, vol. 16, pp. 613­620. 155. German, E.D., Dogonadze, R.R., Kuznetsov, A.M., Levich, V.G., and Kharkats, Yu.I., Kinetics of the Chemical Reactions in Polar Liquids. I. Theory, J. Res. Inst. Catal., Hokkaido Univ., 1971, vol. 19, pp. 99­114. 156. German, E.D., Dogonadze, R.R., Kuznetsov, A.M., Levich, V.G., and Kharkats, Yu.I., Kinetics of Chemical Reactions in Polar Liquids. II. Comparison with Experiment, J. Res. Inst. Catal., Hokkaido Univ., 1971, vol. 19, pp. 115­125. 157. Grafov, B.M. and Levich, V.G., Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem for Electrochemical Networks, Elektrokhimiya, 1972, vol. 8, p. 478­481. 158. Levich, V.G., Madumarov, A.K., and Kharkats, Yu.I., Role of Bridging Ions in Electron Transfer Reactions, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1972, vol. 203, pp. 1351-1353. 159. Levich, V.G. and Rybakov, V.M., Hydrodynamics and Mass Transfer in a Tube with Laminar Vapor Flow and a Thin Liquid Film, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1972, vol. 204, pp. 654­657.
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160. Lopatin, V.A., Grafov, B.M., and Levich, V.G., Transfer of a Substance with a Concentration that Changes Periodically over Time in a Thin Electrolyte Layer Adjacent to the Walls, Elektrokhimiya, 1972, vol. 8, pp. 1233­ 1236. 161. Pis'men, L.M., Kharkats, Yu.I., and Levich, V.G., Regimes of the Process on a Porous Catalyst Pellet, in Porous Struct. Catal. Transp. Processes Heterogeneous Catal., Symp., Boreskov, G.K., Ed., Budapest: Akad. Kiado, 1972, pp. 147­162. 162. Brodsky, A.M. and Levich, V.G., Theory of the Simplest Substitution Reactions, J. Chem. Phys., 1973, vol. 58, pp. 3065­3081. 163. Babchin, A.J., Piliavin, M.A., and Levich, V.G., Rheoelectric Effect in a Polar Liquid Interphase Layer, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 1976, vol. 57, pp. 1­10. 164. Babchin, A.J., Piliavin, M.A., and Levich, V.G., Rheoelectric Effect in Polar Liquids, Proc. 7th Int. Conrg. Rheol., Klason, C. and Kubat, J., Eds., Goeteborg: Swed. Soc. Rheol., 1976, pp. 406­407. 165. Levich, V.G., Effect of Surface Active Substances on Liquid Movement, Tr. 7 Mezhd. Kongr. Poverkhn.-Akt. Veshchestvam (Proc. 7th Int. Congr. on Surfactants), Moscow: Nats. Kom. SSSR Poverkhn.-Akt. Veshchestvam, 1976, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1193­1207. 166. Levich, B., The Influence of Surface-Active Substances on the Motion of Liquids. I. General Considerations, PhysicoChemical Hydrodynamics, 1981, vol. 2, pp. 85­94. 167. Levich, B.G., The Influence of Surface-Active Substances on the Motion of Liquid. II. The Influence on the Interface Stability, PhysicoChemical Hydrodynamics, 1981, Vol. 2, pp. 95­100. 168. Levich, B., Mathematical Theory of Diffusion Phenomena and Reactions in Porous Catalysts, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 1979, vol. 22, pp. 635­636. 169. Babchin, A.J., Frenkel, A.L., Levich, B.G., and Sivashinsky, G.I., Nonlinear Saturation of Rayleigh-Taylor Instability in Thin Films, Phys. Fluids, 1983, vol. 26, pp. 3159­3161. 170. Frenkel, A.L., Babchin, A.J., Levich, B.G., Shlang, T., and Sivashinsky, G.I., Annular Flows Can Keep Unstable Films from Breakup: Nonlinear Saturation of Capillary Instability, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 1987, vol. 115, pp. 225­233. 171. Levich, B.G. and Kishinevsky, Y., Aeration and Deaeration Processes in Large Power Plant Condensers, Heat Transfer Eng., 1990, vol. 11, pp. 19­31.

This list was compiled based on the ISI, Chemical Abstracts, and Scopus databases and also on cites of libraries of different universities and scientific centers. Originals of certain difficult-to-get publications can be found in http://www.elch.chem.msu.ru/article/index.htm#levich
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