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University Satellites and Space Science Education '2006

University Satellites and
Space Science Education 

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Ionospheric effects of the solar radiation
Dmitriev A.V. , Yeh H.-C., Mannucci T.,

Low-altitude orbits of the microsatellites are mostly suitable for studying of the upper ionosphere dynamics. Here we present examples of the low- and mid-latitude ionosphere response to enhancements of the ionization caused by solar X-ray flares and solar energetic particles (SEP). Using ROCSAT-1 data we demonstrate that 1) at sunlit hemisphere the ion density at altitudes of ~600 km increases up to ~80% in response to flare-associated enhancements of the solar X-ray emission. 2) Ionospheric response to the SEP events is revealed both at sunlit and nightside hemispheres, where the ion density increases up to ~40% and 100%, respectively. 3) Direct ionization impact of the X-ray flares leads to increasing ionospheric conductivity and as result to intensification of the ionospheric current at low latitudes. The latter is revealed as a variation of the low-latitude geomagnetic field, so called Dst-variation. The presented examples indicate to importance of simultaneous measurements of the solar radiation (electromagnetic and particles) and key ionospheric parameters, such as ion density, temperature and velocity.





Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University, 2005-2006