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: http://comet.sai.msu.ru/UNIXhelp/tasks/list3.html
Дата изменения: Fri Jan 17 12:43:24 1997 Дата индексирования: Mon Oct 1 22:33:31 2012 Кодировка: Поисковые слова: m 103 |
The command
ls -a
lists all the "hidden" files that begin with a '.' (dot). All other files and directories are also listed.
This type of file is often created by you, the user, to hold commands that customise how a particular program is to work. These files are usually held together in your home directory.
Every directory has two dot files, '.' and '..' which can be used in a shorthand way to refer to the current directory '.'(dot) and the parent directory of the current directory '..' (dot dot).