Passing arguments to the shell

Shell scripts can act like standard UNIX commands and take arguments from the command line.

Arguments are passed from the command line into a shell program using the positional parameters $1 through to $9. Each parameter corresponds to the position of the argument on the command line.

The positional parameter $0 refers to the command name or name of the executable file containing the shell script.

Only nine command line arguments can be accessed, but you can access more than nine using the shift command.

All the positional parameters can be referred to using the special parameter $*. This is useful when passing filenames as arguments. For example:

   cat printps
   # This script converts ASCII files to PostScript
   # and sends them to the PostScript printer ps1
   # It uses a local utility "a2ps"
   a2ps $* | lpr -Pps1
   printps elm.txt vi.ref msg

This processes the three files given as arguments to the command printps.

• Example
• Using the shift command