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a ecx ax PHYSTAB

p paoe popaoo oa PHYSTAB oceoaeo oc epe popa, ee cxoo epc oeca popa .acoo (K) ceye ea: CAOKAP, GSHB, PPCNO SAC.

Caaa c oo popa CAOKAP ooaaec aa ae oea epopaoc κ (y eepayp T ooc ρ) aax ae X Z (ao, o X -- o aaoe ooceoe (o ecy) coepae oopoa, a Z -- coepae eeo, eee e). B aee oa coyec p paceax oee ex oooe. ?a eoa o coey oey aa oyaec ye epo o T, ρ xecoy cocay yeceo oee opx aax epopaoc A.Koca .Capa (Hay. op. Acpo. coea AH CCCP, 1969, .15, c.5-103), oeax aa pa xec cocaa (c 0.0004 <= Z <= 0.04 0 <= X <= 1-Z), a ae ae oeo epoo eopoooc ?.Xaapa M.a (Astrophys. J. Suppl., 1969, v.18, p.297). Kpoe yaax a pacea κ CAOKAP coyec opya, apocpya coe ae B.Kayo (Astrophys.J., 1970, v.159, p.641-652) oea epoo eopoooc.

ae c oo popa GSHB eeppyc a epoaecx y pex ooo oycoex xecx cocao (aa, c e c yepo), eoxoe pacea cpyyp e, a ae acc copoce epx oep ep.

ae epoaecx y oo a, ec aaa oe ypae coco. B K ( STEV) coyc e oe ypae coco: 1) ypaee coco epoeoo c pooo cee oa (oopoa e) ccoa (oeypoo oopoa) aa c yeo ye peoc p T <= 5 .105, .e. aec oo p paceax oee ex oooe; 2) ypaee coco eaoo aa c o cee poe pea epoo ooe c yeo ye paoc p T > 5.105, .e. p axoe cpyyp ypex coe. Taa ae ae, ypee ep, a ae x poox oT ρ eaoo epooo aa a paccaa .ac o accec opya, pee e C.apaceapa (Beee yee o cpoe e. M.: , 1950, 476 c.).

Copoc oep ep a yee epo GSHB opeeec cooec c paoo (Beaudet G., Petrosian V., Salpeter E.E. Astrophys.J., 1967, v.150, p.979-1000).

aee, o popaa PPCNO SAC paccac a ooce epoee oopox epx peax (PPCNO) peax ope e, yepoa copoa (SAC).

B oe o K STEV'e coyc apaep epx pea copeex caapx coo (Fowler W.A., Caughlan G.R., Zimmerman B.A. Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys., 1975, v.13, p.69-112 Harris M.J., Fowler W.A., Caughlan G.R., Zimmerman B.A. Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys., 1983, v.21, p.165-176).

B cxoo epc K epoeee pp-eoax paoaoc oe pyo: pex eoe paac pace oa - eoa ppI. o e oooc ya o e c M < 1.5 M☉, STEV, coaco .Keoy (Clayton D.D. Principles of stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis. N.Y. McGraw-Hill, 1968) yeo epoeee ae eoax ppII ppIII.

aop epooo papoa pea ope e, yepoa copoa cc o paoe (Graboske H.C., de Witt H.E., Grossman A.S., Cooper M.S. Astrophys.J., 1973, v.181, p.457-474).

B eax ao oceoaeoc, e co ax acc, epo papoae epx pea oo peepe.

Ha o oooa xox ecx ax ( aaoo aaoo xecoo cocaa - X Z) aaaec oo pcya eocpeceo pacey eo o (o ZAMS TRACK).


PHYSTAB