Dusty Waves on a Starry Sea: The Mid-Infrared View of M31

Barmby, P., Ashby, M. L. N., Bianchi, L., Engelbracht, C. W., Gehrz, R. D., Gordon, K. D., Hinz, J. L., Huchra, J. P., Humphreys, R. M., Pahre, M. A., PУ?rez-GonzУЕlez, P. G., Polomski, E. F., Rieke, G. H., Thilker, D. A., Willner, S. P., & Woodward, C. E.
2006, The Astrophysical Journal, 650, L45

Mid-infrared observations of the Andromeda galaxy, M31, obtained with the Infrared Array Camera on board the Spitzer Space Telescope are presented. The image mosaics cover areas of approximately 3.7dУ?1.6d and include the satellite galaxies M32 and NGC 205. The appearance of M31 varies dramatically in the different mid-infrared bands, from the smooth bulge and disk of the old stellar population seen at 3.6 ЮМm to the well-known ``10 kpc ring'' dominating the 8 ЮМm image. The similarity of the 3.6 ЮМm and optical isophotes and the nearly constant optical-mid-infrared color over the inner 400" confirm that there is no significant extinction at optical wavelengths in M31's bulge. The nuclear colors indicate the presence of dust but not an infrared-bright active galactic nucleus. The integrated 8 ЮМm nonstellar luminosity implies a star formation rate of 0.4 Msolar yr-1, consistent with other indicators that show M31 to be a quiescent galaxy.

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