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Ephemeris Astronomy

PROGRAM of

'Ephemeris Astronomy'

Third Year


  • Introduction. Basic Conceptions and Tasks of Ephemeris Astronomy. History of Its Evolution.
  • Construction and Orientation of Frame of Reference in Space. General Information about Inertial Space and Its Features in Post-Newton Period. Planetary, Stellar, Extragalactic Frame of Reference. Inertial, Fundamental, International Celestial, Dynamic Frames of Reference. Agreement of Frames of Reference: Catalogue and Dynamic, Stellar and Radiointerferometric, and Dynamic of Planets, Stars, Moon, Artificial Satelites, Asteroids, Quasars Observations. International Observing Programs for Agreement of Different Frames of Reference. Rotation of Frames of Reference. Terrestrial, Planetary-Centric and Planetary-Graphic Frames of Reference.
  • Time and Chronometry. Basic Conceptions and Definitions. Stellar, Solar, Universal, Coordinated Universal, Quasi-uniform, Ephemerid, Atomic, Terrestrial Dynamic Time. Ratio between Different Scales of Time. Julian and Gregorian Dates Counting. Use of Time Countings in Reduction of Observation.
  • Theories of Solar System Bodies Motion. Kinematic and Dynamic Principles of Planetary and Satellites Motion Theories. Analytical, Numerical, Numeric-Analytical and Relativistic Theory of Planets Motion. Accuracy of Modern Theories of Solar System Bodies.
  • Reducing Calculations. Influence of Precession, Nutation, Aberration, Self-Motions and Parallaxes on Determined Objects Locations. Code of Basic Formulas for Equatorial and Rectangular Objects Coordinates Determination Subject to These Phenomenons and Effecs. Modern Theories of Precession and Nutation. Comparasion of Observed and Estimated Locations.

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