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Additional Parts of Theoretical Astrophysics

PROGRAM of

'Additional Parts of Theoretical Astrophysics'

Forth Year


Shock Waves in Stellar Atmospheres

  • Stationary Shock Waves. Euler and Lagrangian Formalism. Equations of Conservation. Frontage. Jumps of Parameters. Approximation of the Strong Wave. Influence of Medium Ionization on Shock Wave Propagation. Shock Waves with Decays. Influence of the Magnetic Field on the Shock Wave Motion. Classification of Jumps in Hydrodynamics and Magnetohydrodynamics.
  • Shock Wave in Atmospheres of Irregular Long-Period Variables. Explanation of Spectral Features. Acoustic and Shock Waves in Solar Atmosphere.

Bremsstrahlung

  • Results of Classic Theory of Radiation of the Electron Moving in Ion Field. Spectrum of Radiation. Resultes of the Theory of Nonrelativistic and Thermal Bremsstrahlung. Quantum Corrections. Bremsstrahlung of Non-Thermal Electrons.
  • Thermal Radiation of Ionized Clouds. Measure of the Emission. Features of Solar Radiation. Nuture of Quiet Sun Radiation. Distribution of Radio-Brightness on the Disk. Refraction of the R-Waves in the Solar Atmosphere. UV- and X-Radiation of the Sun.
  • Forming of the Continuous Spectrum of Planetary and Diffuse Nebulae in Visual Range. Recombinations, Bremsstrahlung, Two-Photons Radiation.
  • Classification and Physical Features of Galaxies. X-Radiation of Coronae of Elliptical Galaxies and Clusters of Galaxies.

Magnetic Bremsstrahlung

  • Synchroton Radiation of Relativistic and Ultra-Relativistic Electrons. Radiation Specrum of One Electron; Energy Loss for Radiation. Synchroton Radiation of Space Electrons. Polarization of Synchroton Radiation. Polarized Radiative Transport. Synchroton Self-Absorption.
  • Extragalactic Discrete Sources of Non-Thermal Radiation. Radio-Galaxies. Spectrum, Polarization of Radiation. Faraday Rotation of Polarization Plane. Magnetic Field in Source. Energy. Quazars, Main Characteristics. Spectrums of Compact Radio-Sources.

Cosmic Rays

  • The History of Discovery and Methods of Investigations. Ionization Loss. Spectrum of Primary Electrons and Neclear Component. Structure, Isotropy, Density. Sources of Cosmic Rays.

Interstellar Substance, Cosmic Rays, Radiation.

  • Methods of Obtaining of Information about Physical Conditions and Components of Interstellar Medium. Interstellar Absorption Lines. Gas Halo of the Galaxy. The Source of the Interstellar Medium Ionization. Equation of the Ionization Balance. HII Zones. Ionization Fronts and Shock Waves in the Interstellar Medium. Ionization Velocity. HI Zones.
  • Characteristics and the Nature of Microwave Background Radiation. Inverse Compton Effect. Interaction of the Ultra-Relativistic Electrons with the Relict Radiation and Their Origin.
  • Magnetic Fields in the Galaxy. Interstellar Polarization of Light. Greenstein-Davis Mechanism of Orientation of the Specs of Dust. Background Non-Thermal Radiation of the Galaxy. Measure of the Rotation and Measure of the Dispersion. Zeeman HI and OH Radioline Spliting. Background g-Radiation of the Galaxy and Its Nature.

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