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Электронная библиотека Попечительского совета
механико-математического факультета
Московского государственного университета
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| Forsyth R., Naylor Ch. - The Hitch-Hicker's Guide to Artificial Intelligence |
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| Предметный указатель |
A-D conversion 41 46
A-star algorithm 4 155 156 157 159 162
Acoustic description 42
Acoustic signals 37 48
Active wordlist 217
Aleksander, Igor 3 94 252
Algol 36
Alpha cutoff 185
Alpha-beta algorithm 183 186 187 188 189 193 194 200 208
AM (Automatic Mathematician) 212 213 214
Ambiguity 69
American Sign Language 35 245
Analysis by synthesis 87
Apple II 41 75 76
Applied intelligence 211 229
Archimedes 212
Arcs 132 140
Arp, Hans 224
artificial intelligence iv 1 246 248
Assembler 36 210
B-star algorithm 189 190 191 192 194
Bach, Johann Sebastian 226
Backed-up values 188 193
Backgammon 179 189 194 195
Backward chaining 22 23 27
Ball, Hugo 224
Bandwidth 41
Barr, Avron 252
BASIC ix 7 36 121 123 124 133 135 136 186 210 230
Bateman, Wayne 252
Bayesian inferencing 18 21 24
Bayes's rule 19
BBC BASIC 186
Beam search 159
Beethoven, Ludwig 227
Bell Laboratories 247
Berliner, Hans 179 189 192 195
Beta cutoff 185
biotechnology 249
Black-box approach 102 103 105 107 108 114 118
Blind search 139 153
Blocks world 85 87
Boden, Margaret 252
Bottom-up methods 86 87 92 93 94 228
Brain 3 93 94 100 249
Bramer, Max 252
Branching factor 180 188 194 198
Breadth-first search 148 152 157
Bridge 194
British Isles 76 77
Brunei University 178
C 186
Carnegie - Mellon University 189
Checkers 179 181 182 186
Chess 178 180 181 183 186 194
Chess 4.7 178
Chomsky, Noam 216
Christie, Agatha 212
Circuit design 216
Classical sonata 228
Classification 15 93
COBOL 36 136
Cognitive models 102 107 108 109 112 116 118
Cohen, P.R. 252
Colby, Kenneth 254
COMAL 186
Combinatorial explosion 159 160 181
Computer animation 225
Computer art 212 229
Computer creativity 211
Computer vision 73 85 88 91 92 94 100 116 121
Conan Doyle, Arthur 212
Context-free grammar 54
Controlled hallucination 87 88
Controlled laziness 91 97 138
Copernicus, Nicholas 245
Cray Blitz 178 186
CrayX/MP 178
Creative intelligence 211 212 216 229
Cybernetics 2
D-A conversion 46
Dada 224 228
Darwin, Charles 244
Data types 121
Data versus knowledge 119 120 121 122
Database front-end 52
Dawkins, Richard 253
Decision support systems 211
Decision tree 114 115 116
Decoding 38
DENDRAL 5
Depth-first search 3 57 60 100 101 102 107 116 117
Description vector 105 106 107
Digitized image 75 87
Dolphins 245
Domain of inquiry 11 13 29
Doomsday 250
Dr Frankenstein 1
Dr Watson 212
Drunkard's Walk 110 139 143 144 147 157 217
Edge detection 80 81 82 83 92
Edge map 85
Edinburgh University 178
Eisenstadt, Marc 254
Encoding 38
End of World as We Know it 223 251
English 54
EURISKO 6 212 214 215 216 229 247
Evaluation function 180 181 182 187 188 189 193 201 209
evidence 16 21 22
Evolution 242 248
Exhaustive search 4 57 110 139
Expert Systems 1 4 5 6 9 11 12 14 15 28 30 116 128
Expert-systems shells 26 27
Explanatory interface 25
Factorial 159
Feature detection 3 79 94
Feedback 99 100 101 102 107 117 139 241
Feigenbaum, Edward 1 5 252 253
Fifth generation project 196 246
Folktales 219 220
Formal language 36 72
Formants 43 44 45
Forsyth, Richard ix 253
FORTRAN 36 136
Forward chaining 22 23 27 30
Four-site 196 197 198 199 202
Fractals 226
frames 134 135 136
Fudge factor 194
Fuzzy logic 6
game playing 130 178 180 181 202 209
Game tree 179 180 187 188 190 194 200
Garbage collection 161 162
General Problem Solver 3 4 5
Genetic algorithms 242 244
genetic engineering 249
Go 194 196
Goal state 99 139 140 160
Good, Jack 246
Graham, Neill 253
Grammar 55 57 68 216 217 219 220 230 232 236 244
Grand tour 158
Graph traversal 147
Graphical language 230
Graphics 74 210 225 230
graphs 131 132
Greenblatt, R. 183
Grey scale 76 77 79 88
Grey-scale modification 76 78
| Hartnell, Tim 253
Hayes-Roth, Frederick 253 255
Heuristic information 139 140 154 157 176 177 178 183
Heuristic rules 213 215
Heuristic search 1 3 139 177 179
Hill climbing 155 157
Hiller and Isaacson 226
Hofstadter, Douglas 253
Holland, John 244 253
Holmes, Sherlock 212
Horizon effect 183
How-questions 25 26
Hunt the thimble 138 139 177
Hyatt, Robert 178
Hypotheses 16 21 22
Image analysis 73 78 79 85 88 91 92
Image comprehension 73 79 85 86 88 89 91 92
Image processing 73 74 76 78 85 88 91
Image redundancy 90
Image stretching 76 77
In-betweening 225
Inference Engine 11 12 13 14 15 17 21 23 26 28 29 128
Internal maps 110 125 126 127
Kalah 179
Karpov, Anatoly 179
Kasparov, Gary 179
Keyword matching 51
Klein, Sheldon 219 220
Knowledge engineering 249
Knowledge representation 116 119 123 124 125 126 127 128 131 133 134 136 214
Knowledge-based systems 246
KnowledgeBase 11 12 14 15 26 27 28 29 30 128
Kulikowski, Casimir 255
Lablelled arcs 132
Ladder of computing 211
Laske, Otto 229
Leaf 129
Learning algorithm 106
Least-cost-first search 153 157
Lenat, Douglas 7 212 214 253
Levy, David 178 179 254
Line detection 79
Linear Predictive Coding 44 45 47
Linear separability 107
Linguistics 43 216
Lisp 7 124 133 136 212 214
LISt Processing 246
LISTS 133 134
Logical connectives 20
LOGO 230
Long-term learning 98
Lookahead 179 181 188
MacHack 183
Machine learning 1 6 28 72 94 96 98 100 101 102 108 109 112 114 116 117 118 182 247
Manchester University 247
Manhattan distance 110 161 162 176 177
MAP 140
Markov chains 103 104 105 107
Mathematical models 107 118
Maze 113 126
McCorduck, Pamela 253
McCulloch, Warren 2
Medical diagnosis 5 16 17
Meehan, James 220
Message transmission 38
Meta-rules 212 215
Michalski, Ryszard 254
Michie, Donald 178 254 256
Micro-world 3 220 226
Militarization of A.I. 250
Minimaxing 179 180 183 187 188 208
Mitchell, Thomas 254
Monte Carlo methods 147
Mozart, Wolfgang Gottlieb 226 229
Music grammar 237
Mutation 243
MYCIN 5
Narayanan, Ajit 255
NASA 78
Natural language 35 36 38 46 50 54 69 71 72 92 116 121
Natural selection 244 248 249
Naturalistic selection 244
Naylor, Chris ix 254
networks 131 133 141 142 217
Neural nets 1 93
neuron 2 94
Newell, Allen 3
Nilsson, Nils 254
nodes 129 132 140
Noughts and Crosses 180
Operator 139
Optimal route 157
Othello 179
O'Shea, Tim 254
Papert, Seymour 230
Parse tree 56 68 69 229
Parsing 56 57 60 68 69 100
Pascal 186 192 230
Pavlov, Ivan 104 108
Payroll 120 211
Pearl, Judea 189 192
Perception 196
Perceptron 2 3 92 93 95
Phonemes 49
Phrase-structure grammar 229 231
physical constraints 91
Picture grammar 233 234
Picture sentence 232
Pitts, Walter 2
Pixel 74 75 76 81 88 89 93
Ply 188
Poe, Edgar Allan 212
Poirot, Hercule 212
Poker 194 195
Prime numbers 214
Probabilistic inference 20
Problem-solving methods 138 177
procedural languages 121 123
Production rules 128
Programming languages 136
PROLOG 7 124 136
Prospector 6 211
Psychology 98 102 104 108 218
Puff 5
Quiescence 183
Random number generator 94 143 227
Raphael, Bertram 254
Real time processing 89 90
Recursion 27 186 200 209
Representation language 214
Resolution 74
Robot maze learner 109
Robot maze learning 111
root node 129 184
Rosenblatt, Frank 2
Route finding 177
Rule-based systems 112
Rule-value approach 22 23
Rules 127 128 216
Sagan, Carl 245
Samuel, Arthur 182 254
Schank, Roger 254
Science-fiction playlets 221
Scout algorithm 189 192 193 194
Search 138 139 147 148 154 155 161 177 183
Search space 139 177
Search tree 152 161 187
Semantic analysis 54 69 71
Semantic words 217
Shannon, Claude 179
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