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EU-funded research

FP7 Tomorrow's answers start today
EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Research DG

Why research at European level?
Pooling and leveraging resources
Resources are pooled to achieve critical mass Leverage effect on private investments Interoperability and complementarity of big science

Fostering human capacity and excellence in S&T
Stimulate training, mobility and career development of researchers Improve S&T capabilities Stimulate competition in research

Better integration of European R&D
Create scientific base for pan-European policy challenges Encourage coordination of national policies Effective comparative research at EU-level Efficient dissemination of research results

EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Research DG

R&D Europe's challenges
EU-25 US Japan

R&D intensity (% of GDP) (2004) Share of R&D financed by industry (%)
(1) (2)

1.86 54.8 5.5 38.3 639 31.5 30.5 19.7 16.7

2.66 63.7 9.1 31.1 809 34.3 53.1 28.5 19.5

3.18 74.8 10.1 9.6 569 26.9 92.6 26.5 10.6

Researchers (FTE) per thousand labour force

Share of world scientific publications (%) (2003) Scientific publications per million population (2003) Share of world triadic patents (%) (2000) Triadic patents per million population (2000) High-tech exports as a share of total manufacturing exports (%) (2003) Share of world high-tech exports (%) (2003)
Data: Eurostat, OECD. Notes:
(1)

Source: DG Research
(2)

EU-25: 2003; US, JP: 2004.

EU-25: 2004; US: 2002; JP: 2003.
EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Research DG

Research: filling the gap
(total expenditure on R&D as % of GDP, 2004)
(EU-25 extrapolation based on R&D intensity targets put forward by Member States in their respective National Reform Programmes)
3,3

3,1

Japan : 3,18 %

2,9

2,7

USA : 2,66 %

2,5

2,3

EU-25 2010 forecast: 2,6 %

2,1

1,9

EU-25 : 1,86 %
1,7 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 20 08 2010

Data: Eurostat, OECD.

Source: DG Research EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Research DG

Lisbon strategy

S&T contribute to the Lisbon objectives: economic growth, jobs, quality of life (GSM, remote working, safe roads, etc.) social challenges: fight poverty, improve human health environmental protection
EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Research DG

FP impact on S&T and the economy
Economic benefits

1

4-7

(research) at European level

(long-run, econometric models)

Reduced commercial risk
· increased turnover and profitability · enhanced productivity and market share

Innovative performance
Enterprises participating in FP:
· tend to be more innovative · more likely to patent · co-operate with other firms and universities

EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Research DG

FP impact on S&T and the economy (published results / mobility & training)
Scientific performance:
FP project up to nine peer-reviewed publications (international co-publications)

Human resources development:
over 7 000 proposals for Marie Curie actions (mobility, training) in 2004, thousands of researchers have participated in top transnational teams, benefiting from training and knowledge sharing

EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Research DG

FP impact on integration of the ERA (European Research Area ERA)
180 000 co-operation links (FP5):
academia, industry, public research labs

Better coordination of national research efforts (ERA-NET, etc.) Counter-acting fragmentation of ERA
Average number of Member States per project: 3 (FP2) 6.7 (FP6)

EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Research DG

FP impact on integration of the ERA
(more participants involved to reach critical mass)

Concentration of research efforts through larger projects with critical mass
Average number of participants per project: 4.7 (FP2) 14 (FP6) Average EU funding per project: 1.2 million (FP2) 4.6 million (FP6)

Top-level scientists: e.g. six Nobel prize-winners involved in FP6 fundamental genomics projects ERA more attractive to researchers worldwide.
Number of participating countries from across the world: 30 (FP2) 140 (FP5)

EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Research DG

EU budget 2006: 5.3 billion for research
123.5 billion expenditure (commitments)
Agr icult ur e ( 52. 6b) St r uct ur al act ions ( 44. 6b)

R e s ear c h ( 5.3bn)

42.6%

36.1 %

O t he r po lic ies ( 5 . 6b n) Ext er nal act ions ( 5. 3bn) Pr eaccession aid ( 3. 6bn)

5.3%

4.3% 4.5% 2.9%

4.3%

Administ r at ion ( 6. 5bn)

Source: "EU Budget - The figures" EU COM, Jan. 2006, ISBN 92-79-01144-8

EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Research DG

EU Research Framework Programmes
Annual Budgets between 1984 and 2013
bi l l i on 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
NB: budgets in current prices. Source: Annual Report 2003, plus FP7 revised proposal EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Research DG

The EU's Seventh Research Framework Programme (FP7, 2007-2013)
FP7 is short for: Seventh Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development It is the European Union's main instrument for funding research in Europe between 2007 and 2013 FP7 supports research in selected priority areas It represents a 41% budget increase from FP6 at 2004 prices

EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Research DG

FP7 What's new?
Main new elements compared to FP6:
Duration increased from 5 to 7 years (except for Euratom FP) Annual budget increased significantly New structure: Cooperation, Ideas (ERC), People, Capacities, Euratom and JRC activities Basic research (~ 1 billion per year): European Research Council Funding of research infrastructures Flexible funding schemes Simpler procedures

EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Research DG

FP7 (2007-2013) | The Structure
Cooperation Collaborative research Ideas Frontier Research People Marie Curie Actions Capacities Research Capacity

+
JRC non-nuclear research Euratom direct actions JRC nuclear research Euratom indirect actions nuclear fusion and fission research

EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Research DG

FP7 Indicative breakdown ( million)

EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Research DG

FP7 | Cooperation
bringing together our best talents from across Europe (researchers, industry and SMEs) to tackle the following areas: Health; Food, Agriculture and Biotechnology; Information and Communication Technologies; Nano-sciences, Nano-technologies, Materials and new Production Technologies; Energy; Environment (including Climate Change); Transport (including Aeronautics); Socio-economic Sciences and Humanities; Space; Security.
EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Research DG

Cooperation programme - thematic areas ( million)

EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Research DG

FP7 | Ideas
conducting Frontier ResearchThe European Research Council (ERC)
Frontier ("basic") Research is a key driver to innovation and economic performance establish the European Research Council (ERC) the first pan-European funding agency for Frontier Research support investigator-driven frontier research over all areas of research European added-value through competition at European level budget ~ 1 billion per year (2007-2013 ~ 7.46 billion) autonomous scientific governance (Scientific Council) support projects of individual teams excellence as sole criterion

EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Research DG

FP7 | People
Marie Curie Actions- Fellowships, Grants, Awards
Initial training of researchers
Marie Curie Networks*

Life-long training and career development
Individual Fellowships Co-financing of regional/national/international programmes

Industry-academia pathways and partnerships
Industry-Academia Knowledgesharing Scheme*

International dimension
Outgoing & Incoming International Fellowships International Cooperation Scheme Reintegration grants; Support to researcher `diasporas'

Specific actions: mobility & excellence
Mobility and career enhancement actions Excellence awards
* Open to third-country nationals
EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Research DG

FP7 | Capacities
offering excellent infrastructures to conduct research
Research infrastructures Research for the benefit of SMEs Regions of Knowledge Research Potential Science in Society Coherent development of policies Activities of International Cooperation
EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Research DG

Simplification of procedures
Objectives:
Eliminate procedures, rules and requests with no added value Cut the number of requests to participants Cut red tape and increase user-friendliness Reduce delays

Principles:
Rationalisation of all procedures Communication Strike a new balance between risk and control to provide
· Greater trust · Increased risk-taking

EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Research DG

Simplifying every step
Calls for proposals Submitting a proposal Evaluations and selection Negotiation and award Life of the project Cross-cutting issues

EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Research DG

Simplification of calls for proposals
Succinct publication in Official Journal (OJ) Improved CORDIS presentation Clear policy approach Work programmes and calls for proposals will be adopted at the same time each year.

EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Research DG

Simplification of submission procedures
Proposal submission system based on FP6
further improvements later

New Unique Registration Facility New Guide for Applicants
and streamlined background documents

Central helpdesk
with "ticketing", monitoring and reporting

Rules for submission, evaluation etc streamlined and clarified

EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Research DG

Promoting the participation of small medium enterprises (SMEs)
Throughout FP7, SMEs will actively be encouraged to get involved (especially under the Cooperation programme) and Joint Technology Initiatives (JTIs) when appropriate A funding rate of 75% for research and development activities of SMEs A guarantee fund which would cover the financial risks of project participants

EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Research DG

Risk-sharing finance facility: budget and procedures
Budget from FP7 `Cooperation' and `Infrastructure' budget lines Risk-sharing with European Investment Bank (EIB) to allow larger volume of EIB lending financing of riskier projects by EIB Improve access to EIB loan finance FP7 funding + EIB funds reserve to cover risk of EIB lending

Maximum contributions decided in specific programmes Leverage effect allocated extra lending by EIB = 3-4 times EU funds

EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Research DG

More Information
European Research Portal: www.ec.europa.eu/research General information on the Seventh EU Research Framework Programmes: www.ec.europa.eu/research/fp7 Specific information on research programmes, projects and FP7 Call documents: www.cordis.europa.eu/fp7 General information requests: www.ec.europa.eu/research/enquiries
EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Research DG